ICM P3 SUP1: Ultrabeat Ultrabeat Ultrabeat is the drum machine supplied with Logic. It is an advanced drum machine since it includes a drum synthesiser as well as allowing samples to be played. It also includes a step sequencer, allowing the input of drum patterns. Import button MIDI Controller Assignments Assignment section Synthesiser section Step sequencer Figure 1. The Ultrabeat Drum Machine The Assignment Section Ultrabeat contains three sections: the Assignment section, the Synthesiser section and the Step Sequencer. The Assignment section displays all the drum sounds of a drum kit. There are many pre-configured drum kits available in Logic; these are known as settings. This Assignment section allows drums to be selected, organised, and their volumes, pan positions and output assignments changed. To import a drum sound from another setting: select the position in the kit for the drum to be imported to, and use the import button (see Figure 1). Pan knob Volume slider A blue key indicates that a note is being played Output assignment Keyboard display Figure 2. The Assignment Section. ICM P3 SUP1: Ultrabeat Drum kits can be loaded that contain 25 sounds (including the synth parameters that make up those sounds) as well as up to 24 drum patterns. To load a drum kit, use the settings menu as shown in Figure 3. Sounds can also be imported from the EXS24 sampler (as well as other EXS instruments). Ultrabeat is a multi-output instrument, which means that it can have several outputs at once. This allows, for example, different effects to be applied to different drum sounds in one kit. To change the output of a drum Figure 3 (above). The Settings menu. Section. sound1: 1. click on the output assignment part (see Figure 2) of the required drum in the Assignment section and select the output routing 2. click on the little plus sign at the bottom right of the relevant channel in the mixer to create an extra aux channel2 The Synthesiser Section The Synthesiser section allows a selected drum sound to be created or manipulated as required. The Ultrabeat plug-in window only shows one drum sound at once: the one selected in the Assignment section. LFOs Oscillator 1 (in phase oscillator mode) Filter Section EQ Noise Generator Amplitude Modulation Signal Flow Buttons Oscillator 2 (in sample mode) Envelopes Distortion Unit Pitch Modulation Figure 4 (above). The Synthesiser Section (optically brightened). 1 If the user intends to use Ultrabeat as a multi-output instrument it is necessary select that option when the instrument first loaded up. 2 Channel strip settings can then be saved if required, allowing the quick addition of new multi-output instrument configurations or the movement of routing /effect configurations between projects. Channel strip settings can also be switched between by sending MIDI programme change messages. ICM P3 SUP1: Ultrabeat An overview: oscillators 1& 2, and the noise generator are the sound sources o oscillator 1 modes: phase oscillator - a standard oscillator whose wave is shaped using the asym and saturation parameters FM (frequency modulation) - Osc 1 becomes a sine wave that is frequency modulated by Osc 2 side chain - receives input from anywhere else in Logic Pro (e.g. an audio track, another virtual instrument, live input) o oscillator 2 modes phase oscillator sample - allows a sample to be loaded model - provides physical model of a string3 there are several modulation targets: o oscillators 1 & 2 can be pitch modulated as well as amplitude modulated o the noise generator can be amplitude modulated, and its cut-off and dirt functions can also be modulated o the phase oscillators (wave shape), the filters (cut-off and resonance), and pan can also be modulated modulation sources (set by the Mod parameter) include the LFOs and envelopes, as well as velocity and one of four MIDI controllers o the “Max” setting allows modulation by velocity or MIDI controllers (with the MIDI controllers being assigned at the top right of the Ultrabeat window (see Figure 1) o when the “Max”4 setting is set, the desired modulation source is selected in the Via menu 3 setting modulation intensities requires moving the sliders that appear around the relevant target parameters5 the EQ and filter sections are used to attenuate or boost certain frequency components, with the signal flow buttons being used to See Logic Studio Instruments & Effects manual p570 for details. The “Max” setting sets modulation to a maximum level that can then be reduced by the source that has been selected in the Via menu. 5 See Logic Studio Instruments and Effects manual p582-3 for examples. 4 ICM P3 SUP1: Ultrabeat control whether the sound sources are fed through or bypass the filter section gate/trigger and group all control how quickly a sound cuts out o gate cuts off the sound when the MIDI note is released (e.g. when a Note Off message is sent) o when the trigger mode is single a new MIDI note cuts out the old one; when the trigger mode is multi it doesn’t o group allows drums to be assigned to groups that cut each other out (e.g. an open hi-hat and a closed hi-hat) The Step Sequencer The Step sequencer allows the user to create drum patterns. A sequence triggers a single drum sound and can consist of up to 32 steps. A pattern contains the total sequence of all the drum sounds. edit mode switch accent slider selected drum hits sequenced controller values export pattern pattern select length of pattern step size view whole pattern Figure 5 (above). The Step Sequencer. A brief overview: selected drum hits (on the Trigger row) are shown for the selected drum in the Assignment section there are two edit modes that are switched between using the edit mode switch o in voice mode the sequenced controller values area shows the velocity/gate row (allowing alteration of drum loudness and length) o step mode allows the offsetting of sound parameter settings step by step, here the sequenced controller values become parameter offsets 6 the accent slider allows particular steps (selected by switching the blue LEDs on above steps) to be emphasised6 The accent setting is switched on/off individually per drum sound by selecting the blue LED to the right of the slider. ICM P3 SUP1: Ultrabeat Exporting a Pattern as a MIDI Region To export a pattern from the step sequencer as MIDI region: 1. select the desired pattern from the menu 2. click-hold the area (to the left of the pattern menu) marked export pattern in figure 5 3. drag the pattern to the desired position on the correct track in the arrange window Patterns can also be switched via MIDI commands.7 Setting Tempo and Time Signature Before starting to create a drum pattern set the time signature and the tempo. The time signature can be set in the Transport bar. The user can change the time signature as many times as he/she wishes during a track8, but more often than not the time signature will remain constant throughout. The time signature of most music is 4/4. The first 4 means that there are four beats in a bar and the second 4 means that each beat gets a quarter of a note. 4/4 is known as common time, because it’s used a lot. time signature tempo Tempo is displayed and can be edited in the Transport bar. Tempo is generally given in beats per minute (often shortened to BPM). The user can change the tempo of a track as many times as he/she wishes during a track; however, again the tempo of a track often remains constant throughout. To view the tempo track select View > Global Tracks. Tempo generally varies between genres. Some examples of typical tempos for genres are given in the table below. Genres and typical tempos: Hip-Hop House Techno Dub Step Drum & Bass Gabba 7 8 See Logic Studio Instruments manual p601. See Logic Pro. manual p724. 60-120 120-135 130-155 138-142 160-190 180+
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