Chapter 15- Personality
1. Personality is …………………….
2. 4 Basic Perspective on Personality
1.
2.
3.
4.
Psychoanalytic
Trait
Humanistic
Social Cognitive
The Psychoanalytic Perspective 1. Who:
2. What influences a Person’s Personality
1.
2.
3.
4.
3. The Goal of Psychoanalysis
4. Tools used to uncover a Person’s Unconscious Conflicts
1. Hypnosis2. Dreams- (latent v. manifest)
3. Free Association-
4. Freudian Slips-
5.Uncounscious V. Preconscious
What do modern day psychologists think about the unconscious?
6. 3 Parts to a Person’s Personality
1. Id-
Pleasure Principle2. Ego-
Reality Principle3. Superego-
7. Psychosexual Stages1. Oral2. Anal3. Phallic
a. Oedipus Complexb. Castration Anxietyc. Electra complex-
8. Conflicts within a Personality
1. Identification
2. Fixation9. How you deal with your Conflicts- Defense Mechanism
1. Repression
2. Regression3. Reaction Formation4. Projection5. Rationalization-
6. Displacement7. Sublimination8. Intellectualization-
10. Assessing/testing the Personality
1. Projective Tests-
a. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)-
b. Rorschach Inkblot Test-
11. The Neo-Freudians1. How are they different from Freud?
1.
2.
2.Neo-Freudians #1- Alfred Adler
1. Social2. Inferiority-
3. Neo-Freudian # 2- Carl Jung
1. Collective Unconscious2. Complex3. Archetype-
12. Criticisms of Psychoanalysis
The Trait PerspectiveTraits are…………………………………
1. Gordon Allport-
2. Myers Briggs-
3. Personality Inventoriesa. Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory (MMPI) –
b. Ensenck-
c. Self Reports
4. BIG 5-
5. Criticisms of the Trait Perspective
a. Person- Situation Controversy-
b. Consistency-
BIG 5
Myers Brigg
Humanistic Perspective1. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rodgers-
2. Self- Actualization ( Maslow)-
3. Unconditional Positive Regard( Carl Rodgers)-
4. Self Concepta. Self- Esteemb. Self-Serving Bias-
5. Criticism of the Humanistic Perspective-
Social Cognitive Perspective1. Albert Bandera-
2. Reciprocal Determinism-
3. Personal control-
4. Internal v. external Locus of control
5. Learned Helplessness-
6. Criticisms of the Social Cognitive Perspective-
Exploring the Self
1. Possible Selves-
2. Spotlight Effect-
3. Self- Esteem-
4. Self Serving Bias-
5. Individualism vs. Collectivism-