SECTION TWO OUTCOMES AND PLANNED PERFORMANCE CHAPTER SIX – PLANNED OUTCOME PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION OUTPUT DESCRIPTIONS OUTCOME 1 – AUSTRALIA’S NATIONAL INTERESTS ARE PROTECTED AND ADVANCED THROUGH THE PROVISION OF MILITARY CAPABILITIES AND THE PROMOTION OF SECURITY AND STABILITY OUTCOME 2 – MILITARY OPERATIONS AND OTHER TASKS DIRECTED BY THE GOVERNMENT TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED RESULTS OUTCOME 3 – DEFENCE’S SUPPORT TO THE AUSTRALIAN COMMUNITY AND CIVILIAN AUTHORITIES TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED RESULTS Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance OUTCOMES AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION The Australian Government requires agencies to measure their intended and actual performance in terms of outcomes. Government outcomes are the results, impacts or consequences of actions by the Government on the Australian community. Agencies are required to identify the output groups which demonstrate their contribution to Government outcomes over the coming year. This chapter describes each outcome by output groups, specifying the performance indicators and targets used to assess and monitor the performance of Defence in achieving government outcomes. Previously, the Government had seven outcomes for Defence. Of these, six were departmental outcomes which mainly focused on the delivery of military capabilities, and one was an administered outcome. In the 2008-09 Budget, Defence is implementing a new outcome and output framework. The new structure will increase the Government’s and the community’s visibility of what Defence delivers, as it is aligned with Defence’s internal resource allocations and accountabilities. Under the new structure, Defence will report against the following three outcomes: • Outcome 1: Australia’s national interests are protected and advanced through the provision of military capabilities and the promotion of security and stability • Outcome 2: Military operations and other tasks directed by Government to achieve the desired results • Outcome 3: Defence’s support to the Australian community and civilian authorities achieves the desired results. 69 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Figure 1.6.1 − Defence Outcome and Output Structure (as at 1 July 2008) DEFENCE PORTFOLIO DEFENCE Outcome 1 Australia’s national interests are protected and advanced through the provision of military capabilities and the promotion of security and stability Output Group 1.1 Office of the Secretary & CDF Output Group 1.2 Navy Capabilities Output Group 1.3 Army Capabilities Output 1.2.1 Navy Headquarters Output 1.3.1 Army Command and Executive Output 1.2.2 Fleet Headquarters Output 1.3.2 Capability for Special Operations Output Group 1.4 Air Force Capabilities Output 1.4.1 Air Force Headquarters Executive and Agencies Output 1.5.1 Intelligence Output 1.4.2 Air Command Headquarters and Executive Output 1.5.2 Security Output 1.5.3 International Policy Output 1.2.3 Capability for Major Surface Combatant Operations Output 1.3.3 Capability for Medium Combined Arms Operations Output 1.4.3 Capability for Training Support Output 1.2.4 Capability for Naval Aviation Operations Output 1.3.4 Capability for Light Combined Arms Operations Output 1.4.4 Capability for Airlift Operations Output 1.2.5 Capability for Patrol Boat Operations Output 1.3.5 Capability for Army Aviation Operations Output 1.2.6 Capability for Submarine Operations Output 1.3.6 Capability for Combat Support to Operations Output 1.2.7 Capability for Afloat Support Output 1.3.7 Capability for Operational Logistics Support to Land Forces Output 1.2.8 Capability for Mine Warfare Output 1.2.9 Capability for Amphibious Lift Output 1.3.8 Capability for Reserve Protective Operations Output Group 1.5 Intelligence Capabilities Output Group 1.6 Defence Support Output 1.6.1 Defence Support Executive Output 1.6.3 Personnel Services Output 1.6.5 Infrastructure Output 1.6.6 National Operations Output 1.4.6 Capability for Strategic Surveillance and Maritime Attack Operations Output Group 1.8 Chief Information Officer Output 1.6.2 Defence Health Services Output 1.6.4 Defence Legal Output 1.4.5 Capability for Combat Support of Air Operations Output Group 1.7 Defence Science and Technology Output Group 1.9 Vice Chief of the Defence Force Output Group 1.10 Joint Operations Command Output Group 1.11 Capability Development Output Group 1.12 Chief Finance Officer Output Group 1.13 People Strategies and Policy Output 1.4.7 Capability for Air Combat Operations Output 1.4.8 Capability for Aerospace Operational Output 1.3.9 Training Support Army Output 1.2.10 Capability for Hydrographic and Oceanographic Operations Output 1.2.11 Navy Systems Command 70 Output Group 1.14 Superannuation and Housing Support Services for Current and Retired Defence Personnel and other Administered Items Output 1.14.1 Superannuation Output 1.14.2 Housing Assistance Output 1.14.3 Other Administered (including UN receipts) Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Figure 1.6.1 − Defence Outcome and Output Structure (as at 1 July 2008) cont. DEFENCE PORTFOLIO (Continued) DEFENCE (Continued) Outcome 2 Military operations and other tasks directed by the Government to achieve the desired results Output Group 2.1 Operations Contributing to the Security of the Immediate Neighbourhood Output Group 2.2 Operations Supporting Wider Interests Output 2.1.1 Operation Astute (net additional costs only) Output 2.2.1 Operation Slipper (net additional costs only) Output 2.1.2 Operation Anode (net additional costs only) Output 2.2.2 Operation Catalyst (net additional costs only) DMO Outcome 3 Defence’s support to the Australian community and civilian authorities to achieve the desired results Output Group 3.1 Defence Contribution to National Support Tasks in Australia Outcome 1 Defence capabilities are supported through efficient and effective acquisition and through-life support of materiel Output 1.1 Management of Capability Acquisition Output 3.1.1 Defence Force Aid to the Civil Power Tasks (net additional costs only) Output 3.1.2 Defence Assistance to the Civil Community Tasks (net additional costs only) Output 3.1.3 Operation Resolute (net additional costs only) Output 3.1.4 Operation Testament (net additional costs only) 71 Output 1.2 Capability Sustainment Output 1.3 Policy Advice and Management Services Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance OUTPUT DESCRIPTIONS In line with whole-of-Government requirements, the Portfolio Budget Statements report at the Output Group level. The descriptions of outputs, for those output groups that have outputs, follow. Output 1.2.1: Navy Headquarters Develops the policy and strategic direction and guidance required to shape and meet the Government’s requirements, to develop the force for the future, and to function effectively and efficiently, all within the resources provided. Output 1.2.2: Fleet Headquarters Is accountable to the Chief of Navy for all assigned ships, naval aircraft, support craft and other operational units that collectively form the Fleet Command. The Command is responsible for the preparation and provision of appropriately trained and capable maritime forces for operations, and for the operational readiness and effectiveness of units and personnel assigned to the Command. Output 1.2.3: Capability for Major Surface Combatant Operations Possesses combat capabilities in all three primary warfare areas (air, surface and undersea) and can also provide limited combined and joint ADF command and control facilities for ADF operations. Output 1.2.4: Capability for Naval Aviation Operations Contributes to the Navy’s capability for maritime surface warfare (ship strike), undersea warfare, reconnaissance, surveillance, maritime support, search and rescue, medical evacuation, electronic warfare and aircrew training. Output 1.2.5: Capability for Patrol Boat operations Provides maritime resource and border protection operations under the operational control of the Border Protection Command, with tasking coordinated by Headquarters Northern Command. Output 1.2.6: Capability for Submarine Operations Contributes to regional engagement and security through the conduct of port visits and exercises with regional nations. Submarines may be employed to operate independently either as an element of the ongoing national intelligence collection effort or as a forward reconnaissance unit in an area of heightened tension. They may also be employed as one of a number of key elements in task group operations that deny opponents the use of Australia’s maritime approaches. Output 1.2.7: Capability for Afloat Support Provides a capability for afloat support consisting of an oil tanker and a replenishment ship. Output 1.2.8: Capability for Mine Warfare Provides an advanced mine hunting and clearance diving capability and a limited maritime patrol and surveillance capability; route survey support and mine warfare training; and mine warfare and clearance diving operations, including explosive ordnance and improvised explosive device disposal. Output 1.2.9: Capability for Amphibious Lift Provides capability for amphibious lift and support to landing forces, with an inherent capability for command and control, communications, helicopter operations and medical support. Output 1.2.10: Capability for Hydrographic, Meteorological and Oceanographic Operations Provides Navy’s capability for hydrographic operations, nautical charting and provision of meteorological and oceanographic support to the ADF. Additionally, the Navy meets Australia’s international obligations for provision of hydrographic services. Output 1.2.11: Navy Systems Command Ensures that the Navy is properly supported in terms of systems, personnel, training, safety and certification, policing and security, culture and heritage, to deliver against the Chief of Navy’s priorities and to assist Fleet in achieving its operational commitments. Output 1.3.1: Army Command and Executive Develops the policy and strategic guidance required for the Army: to meet and shape the Government’s requirement of Army, to develop the force for the future, and to function effectively and efficiently, all within the resources provided. Output 1.3.2: Capability for Special Operations Provides high readiness forces capable of conducting special reconnaissance, offensive strike, domestic counter terrorism and offshore recovery operations. Output 1.3.3: Capability for Medium Combined Arms Operations Provides combined arms teams based on armoured, mechanised and cavalry forces with integral command and control, communications, offensive support, combat engineer support, and combat service support. Output 1.3.4: Capability for Light Combined Arms Operations Provides combined arms teams based on light infantry forces with integral command and control, communications, offensive support, combat engineer support, and combat service support. Output 1.3.5: Capability for Army Aviation Operations Provides aircraft, which are maintained at high readiness, for mobility through tactical troop lift, command and liaison, and reconnaissance operations. 72 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output 1.3.6: Capability for Combat Support to Operations Provides force-level surveillance and target acquisition, electronic warfare, military police, intelligence, force level construction engineer support, and support to other Army outputs. Output 1.3.7: Capability for Operational Logistics Support to Land Forces Provides operational-level combat service support forces with integral command and control, communications, supply chain management and distribution capabilities. Output 1.3.8: Capability for Reserve Protective Operations Provides Army Reserve combined arms teams based on light infantry forces with integral command and control, communications, and combat service support. Output 1.3.9: Training Support Army Provides training that replenishes and sustains Army’s workforce structures and up-skills the existing workforce. Output 1.4.1: Air Force Headquarters Executive and Agencies Develops the policy and strategic direction and guidance required for the Air Force to: meet and shape the Government’s requirement of Air Force; to develop the force for the future; and function effectively and efficiently, within the resources provided. Output 1.4.2: Air Command Headquarters and Executive Plans and manages the components of Air Force capability, delivers Air and Space Operations Centre capability to HQJOC and aggregates performance and preparedness reporting information. Output 1.4.3: Capability for Training Support Contributes to the development of air power capability through the training of our people. Output 1.4.4: Capability for Airlift Operations Provides airlift to enable rapid mobility of personnel and cargo to, from and within, a battlefield or area of operation. Output 1.4.5: Capability for Combat Support of Air Operations Provides and maintains air base infrastructure and services essential for the mounting of air operations both in Australia and overseas during contingencies. Output 1.4.6: Capability for Strategic Surveillance and Maritime Attack Operations Maintains aircraft, personnel, sensors and air battle management elements to deliver a wide range of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, as well as for maritime strike and anti-submarine warfare operations. Output 1.4.7: Capability for Air Combat Operations Provides the ADF’s air combat capability to support air control, maritime and land strike, offensive air support for land and maritime operations and limited reconnaissance roles. Output 1.4.8: Capability for Aerospace Operational Support Generates operational support to air and space operations which is defined as the support provided to enable the planning and conduct of military campaigns. Output 1.5.1: Intelligence Collects and produces intelligence, undertake analysis and develop assessments to support the planning and conduct of ADF operations, Defence policy making and planning, capability development, and wider Government decision making. Output 1.5.2: Security Protects sensitive Defence information and materiel by developing protective security policy and standards appropriate to Defence’s circumstances. This assists with their implementation, evaluation and reporting upon their effectiveness and promotes an effective security culture in Defence. Output 1.5.3: International Policy International Policy Division provides advice to Government and Defence stakeholders on international policy issues, ADF operations and international Defence activities. Output 1.6.1: Defence Support Executive Responsible for managing a number of whole-of-Defence business services and a range of management activities to support the operations of the Defence Support Group. Output 1.6.2: Defence Health Services Responsible for health services to ADF members and preparing ADF health personnel for operational deployment. Output 1.6.3: Personnel Services Delivers a range of personnel services, including advice and policy interpretation, to support Defence personnel in Defence housing and relocations; honours and awards; personnel support services; personnel administration and payroll; training, education and development, and support to ADF families. Output 1.6.4: Defence Legal Provides a broad spectrum of legal services to Defence. 73 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output 1.6.5: Infrastructure Develops, manages and sustains the Defence estate from the concepts and plans phase through to disposal in an efficient and effective manner. The Major Capital Facilities Program is identified separately in the Capital Investment chapter (Part One Chapter Four). Output 1.6.6: National Operations As a major service delivery arm of Defence Support Group, National Operations supports Defence capability by delivering a range of DSG products and services to approximately 117 sites where Defence people work, train and live in Australia. Output 1.14.1: Superannuation Superannuation for Current and Retired Defence Personnel. Output 1.14.2: Housing Support Services for Current and Retired Defence Personnel Housing Support Services for Current and Retired Defence Personnel. Output 1.14.3: Other Administered Items For all other administered items including specific purpose payments. Output 2.1.1: Operation Astute The ADF’s contribution to the restoration of peace and stability in Timor-Leste. Output 2.1.2: Operation Anode The ADF’s contribution to the Australian-led Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). Output 2.2.1: Operation Slipper The ADF’s contribution to the international coalition against terrorism. Output 2.2.2: Operation Catalyst The ADF’s contribution to the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Iraq. Output 3.1.1: Defence Force Aid to the Civil Authority tasks The ADF’s assistance to Commonwealth or state and territory governments and their civil authorities in law enforcement tasks, where there is the possibility that force may be required. Output 3.1.2: Defence Assistance to the Civil Community tasks Includes counter-disaster and emergency assistance. Small-scale tasks undertaken within local ADF resources are numerous and generally have minimal impact on ADF resources. Larger tasks involving coordinated activity with state or territory authorities or with Emergency Management Australia (in the Attorney-General’s Department) may arise at short notice. Output 3.1.3: Operation Resolute The ADF's on-going contribution to Australian whole-of-government efforts to protect Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Output 3.1.4: Operation Testament The ADF’s contribution to whole-of-government support to the Catholic Youth Festival and Papal visit to Sydney in July 2008. 74 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance OUTCOME 1 – AUSTRALIA’S NATIONAL INTERESTS ARE PROTECTED AND ADVANCED THROUGH THE PROVISION OF MILITARY CAPABILITIES AND THE PROMOTION OF SECURITY AND STABILITY Strategy Outcome 1 addresses the strategic objectives set out in the 2000 Defence White Paper and the two key elements of the Defence policy response enunciated in the Defence Update 2005 and confirmed in Defence Update 2007, namely: • shaping and building a defence capability that provides options for a credible response wherever Australia’s security interests are engaged. • building strong security relationships both regionally and globally. The primary focus of outcome 1 is on maintaining the capacity to support current commitments and provide response options to the Government to meet the range of potential future domestic, regional and global contingencies. It also covers working collaboratively with our neighbours and the broader international defence community and contributing to coalition operations in support of Australia’s national interests. As well as the provision of military capabilities, this outcome encompasses all of the policy, command and support functions undertaken by the organisation. Defence’s administered appropriations relating to Superannuation and Housing Support Services for Current and Retired Defence Personnel are covered by outcome 1. Apart from supporting current operations, which are described in detail under outcomes 2 and 3, the priorities that will be progressed under outcome 1 in 2008-09 are: • delivering a draft Defence White Paper for Government consideration that will form the foundation of our future Defence capabilities • continuing the strong commitment on the recruitment and retention of ADF personnel • implementing Defence reform to improve effectiveness and efficiency and to enhance governance • implement a program of efficiency and economy measures to ensure that all areas of Defence are fully able to support and deliver future military capability requirements. 75 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Resource Statement Table 1.6.1 provides additional detail of Budget appropriations and the total resourcing for outcome 1: Australia’s national interests are protected and advanced through the provision of military capabilities and the promotion of security and stability. Table 1.6.1—Total Resources Available for Outcome 1[1] 2007-08 Estimated [2] actual 2008-09 Budget estimate 2009-10 Forward estimate 2010-11 Forward estimate 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Outcome 1: Australia’s national interests are protected and advanced through the provision of military capabilities and the promotion of security and stability Output group 1.1—Office of the Secretary and CDF Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs 898 981 999 1,021 1,054 82,694 82,848 80,461 83,588 83,599 Output group 1.2—Navy Capabilities Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs 45,180 52,697 49,218 49,655 52,112 4,448,429 3,636,215 3,889,939 3,994,214 4,175,644 Output group 1.3—Army Capabilities Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs 58,784 65,986 67,145 68,687 70,924 4,282,145 4,568,693 4,945,623 5,164,983 5,359,702 Output group 1.4—Air Force Capabilities Administered items – specific purpose payment Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs 26,800 – – – – 109,172 115,981 117,264 119,958 123,863 3,542,212 3,866,691 4,342,220 4,503,897 4,651,303 18,714 36,269 37,219 29,463 27,311 589,335 647,795 744,348 751,594 758,369 Output group 1.5—Intelligence Capabilities Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs Output group 1.6—Defence Support Administered items - specific purpose payment Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs – 23,300 – – – 214,745 228,643 236,577 245,382 257,580 3,121,709 3,108,623 3,567,023 3,724,758 3,569,174 39,253 24,537 30,149 30,735 31,684 365,454 351,990 390,337 399,444 406,825 Output group 1.7—Defence Science and Technology Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs Output group 1.8—Chief Information Officer Revenues from other sources 21,294 6,383 5,906 5,038 5,202 799,783 699,984 799,078 816,226 833,379 Revenues from other sources 343,101 273,713 281,139 286,857 295,829 Departmental outputs 496,405 262,016 305,094 313,705 322,359 Departmental outputs Output group 1.9—Vice Chief of the Defence Force Output group 1.10—Joint Operations Command Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs 537 481 489 501 517 58,830 48,437 49,229 51,220 51,903 Output group 1.11—Capability Development Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs – – – – – 448,719 342,919 540,590 351,385 469,938 5,994 6,220 6,850 7,257 7,937 339,142 421,723 499,741 571,747 598,641 Output group 1.12—Chief Finance Officer Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs 76 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output group 1.13—People Strategies and Policy Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs – – – – – 281,423 341,132 366,220 383,669 383,215 Output group 1.14—Superannuation and Housing Support Services for Current and Retired Defence Personnel and other Administered Items Special appropriations: Defence Force Retirement Benefits Act, 1948 Part [3] VIC , s.82ZJ (1) Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Act, [3] 1973 Part XII, s.125 (3) Military Superannuation and Benefits Act, 1991 Part [3] V, s.17 Defence Force (Home Loans Assistance) Act, 1990 [3] Part IV, s.38 [3] Parliamentary Entitlements Act, 1990 Part I, s.11 Administered items 91,639 91,430 90,897 90,301 89,590 1,442,361 1,439,070 1,430,693 1,421,299 1,410,110 1,257,600 1,360,200 1,465,300 1,573,500 1,686,600 11,250 52,638 71,664 91,424 110,157 4,502 – – – – 2,807,352 2,943,338 3,058,554 3,176,524 3,296,457 [4] 18,379,067 20,519,903 21,110,431 21,664,050 Total resourcing Total departmental outputs 18,856,280 Total administered items 2,834,152 2,966,638 3,058,554 3,176,524 3,296,457 Total revenue from other sources (s. 31) 857,671 811,892 832,956 844,554 874,013 Equity Injection 524,315 2,365,736 3,550,623 4,247,986 4,740,822 [5] 23,072,419 24,523,332 27,962,035 29,379,495 30,575,342 Total resources for outcome 1 Notes 1. Departmental outputs equals the net cost of outputs. 2. Estimates are based on recasting the 2007-08 output structure to the new structure for comparative purposes. 3. These are accrual estimates. 4. The sum of departmental outputs resourcing in 2007-08 for outcomes 1, 2 and 3 is $208.9m more than the appropriation for departmental outputs reported in Serial 1 of Table 1.2.1 due to the forecast operating loss. 5. Does not include net capital receipts (NCR). NCR forms part of the capital budget statement (refer table 1.7.12). 77 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.1 – Office of the Secretary and CDF Output Group 1.1: Office of the Secretary and CDF The primary role of the Office of the Secretary and CDF Group is to support the Secretary and CDF so that they can better respond to the demands of high operational tempo while also delivering high quality policy advice, driving organisational reform and exercising strategic leadership. A key focus is to ensure that there is a close linkage between the Government’s strategic direction and Defence’s business planning and performance framework. The Group comprises the personal offices of the Secretary and the CDF; Strategy, Coordination and Governance Executive; the Inspector General’s Division; a number of Military Justice organisations; and the Defence White Paper Team. The Office of the Secretary and CDF is closely monitoring and managing the vast array of operational, commercial, financial, regulatory and other risks associated with the Defence mission of defending Australia and its national interests. Key Performance Indicators • • • • • • Ensure both Defence strategic policy and business strategy align with Government direction and priorities, provide clear guidance for the activities of Defence, and be responsive to external developments. Ensure policy advice provided to the Government is accurate, timely and responsive, and offers practical and cost-effective approaches to fulfil the Government’s defence responsibilities. Prepare the draft Defence White Paper for Government consideration. Lead Defence reform, through implementation of the Defence Business Model and other reform initiatives. Enhance Defence’s governance framework, through clearer authority and accountability and more rigorous performance management, assurance and audit processes. Continue implementation of the reforms to the military justice system, including the full establishment of the Australian Military Court, and support to the external review of the effectiveness of the military justice system. Cost summary for output group 1.1 Table 1.6.2—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Employees 53,564 54,920 57,940 60,033 Suppliers 29,812 26,079 26,206 24,161 89 89 90 93 354 361 363 356 – – – – EXPENSES Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost Write-down of assets and impairment of assets 10 10 10 10 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 83,829 81,460 84,609 84,653 -1,051 INCOME Revenues Goods and services -979 -996 -1,018 Other revenue -3 -3 -3 -3 Total revenue -981 -999 -1,021 -1,054 Gains Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains Total income Net cost of 1.1 Office of the Secretary and CDF – – – – -981 -999 -1,021 -1,054 82,848 80,461 83,588 83,599 78 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.2 – Navy Capabilities Output group 1.2: Navy Capabilities The Navy provides maritime forces that contribute to the ADF’s capacity to defend Australia, contribute to regional security, support global interests, shape the strategic environment and protect national interests. This is done by providing maritime patrol and response, interdiction and strategic strike, protection of shipping and offshore territories and resources, maritime intelligence collection and evaluation, hydrographic and oceanographic operations, search and rescue, and escort duties. Peacetime activities include maritime surveillance and response within Australia’s offshore maritime zones, hydrographic, oceanographic and meteorological support operations, humanitarian assistance, and maritime search and rescue. In 2008-09, sufficient maritime combatant forces will be maintained to deploy on operations as required by military preparedness directives. The Navy will also meet international engagement and interoperability requirements with allied and regional maritime forces. The Navy’s ongoing commitment to domestic and overseas operations, combined with the major upgrade of a number of major fleet units, continues to challenge its ability to maintain high-end warfighting skills. Personnel shortages, particularly in warfare officer and engineering disciplines, continue to place pressure on the Navy’s ability to deliver support to operations. The Navy will exploit opportunities to provide concentrated training to maintain the skills needed to meet preparedness requirements for current and future operations. The Navy continues to carefully manage the development of these skills through a training program that is balanced against key personnel shortages. Reinvigoration of naval aviation, area air warfare, anti-ship missile defence and amphibious lift are the Navy’s highest priorities for capability development, followed by undersea and littoral warfare capabilities. The reinvigoration of the patrol boat force has been realised and 2008-09 will be the first full financial year with all of the Armidale class patrol boats in service and with full multi-flexible crewing established. The capability of the Collins class submarine systems continues to improve. However, Australia is in a region experiencing a proliferation of submarine and anti-submarine capabilities. Retention of submariners remains a significant challenge. Submarine capability enhancements will offer major improvements to warfighting capabilities, through continued development of the combat system, improved communications, sonar integration, and the introduction into service of a new heavyweight torpedo. Personnel risks will be mitigated through workforce sustainment plans and initiatives, including lateral recruiting from other defence forces. Cancellation of the Super Seasprite helicopter project has had a significant impact on the aviation capability, particularly in the effectiveness of the Anzac class frigate/helicopter combination. Seahawk helicopters will carry the additional tasking burden until a replacement capability is introduced under project AIR 9000 Phase 8 - Future Naval Aviation Combat System. Significant improvements for our people have been implemented through the major retention initiative ‘Sea Change’. The momentum will be sustained with a continued focus on improving individual choice and better management of our people’s careers. The Navy is expanding its workforce from a current average strength of 12,894 to 13,744 by 2011-12. Affecting this requirement is an increasing focus on the efficient use of resources, rising personnel costs, ongoing operational commitments, competition from commercial interests for the best talent, and a changing demographic and social climate that will challenge delivery and maintenance of the workforce. The Navy’s workforce is currently below its target strength. The Navy has in place systems to identify the workforce size and shape required to support future capability. Shortages continue in several employment groups, particularly doctors, aviators, engineering professionals, technical personnel, and all trades within the submarine force. The national skill shortage will continue to affect the Navy's ability to attract suitable candidates for technical trade positions. Sustained strong retention and recruitment trends are the key elements to building the Navy’s long-term workforce structure. The crucial factor in achieving a sustainable workforce is improving the balance between recruitment and separation rates. This has been one of the most difficult challenges in recent times. The new Navy Capability Allowance will assist in this regard by providing a financial incentive of $24,000 to general service sailors and $60,000 to submariners of Able Seaman through to Chief Petty Officer rank who agree to complete a further 18 months service. Other short-term financial retention initiatives have been approved for engineering officers, technical sailors, seaman officers, warfare sailors and aviation officers and sailors. Work is also being undertaken to better identify potential capability delivery constraints caused by workforce shortfalls. Key performance indicators • • • • • Provide timely, accurate and considered advice on Navy capabilities to the CDF, the Secretary and the Government. Achieve levels of preparedness directed by the Chief of the Defence Force for military response options with a warning time of less than 12 months. Achieve a level of training that maintains core skills and professional standards across all outputs. Achieve mission capability for assigned tasks. Achieve Hydroscheme 2007-10 data and surveying tasking requirements to meet national hydrographic surveying and charting obligations. Table 1.6.3—2008-09 Force Element Targets Output 1.2.3 [1] 4 Adelaide class frigates 857 URD 8 Anzac class frigates 2,091 URD Output 1.2.4 16 Seahawks 3,100 Flying Hours [2] 6 Sea Kings 1,100 Flying Hours [3] 13 Squirrels [4] 4,000 Flying Hours 79 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output 1.2.5 14 Armidale class patrol boats 3,500 URD [5] Output 1.2.6 6 Submarines 684 URD [6] 1 Oil Tanker 280 URD [7] 1 Replenishment Ship 6 Coastal mine hunters 2 Auxiliary minesweepers 730 URD 2 Clearance diving teams 730 URD 1 Heavy landing ship Output 1.2.7 365 URD Output 1.2.8 2,088 URD [8] Output 1.2.9 365 URD 642 URD [9] 2 Amphibious landing ships 6 Heavy landing craft 2 Hydrographic ships 4 Survey motor launches 1 Laser airborne depth sounder aircraft 1 Deployable geospatial support team 365 URD 1 Australian Hydrographic Office 249 URD 1 Naval Air Station Weather and Oceanographic Centre 240 URD 2 Mobile Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) teams 730 URD 1,958 URD [10] Output 1.2.10 730 URD Navigational Chart Productions: • New charts/editions • Electronic navigational chart cells 1,148 URD [11] 900 Flying Hours [12] 50 160 Defence Support: • New Military Geographic Information (MGI) products/editions • MGI foundation datasets Oceanographic database production: • Web Enabled Datasets 10 6 6 Notes 1. Unit Ready Days (URD) are the number of days that a force element is available for tasking, by the Fleet Commander, outside of major maintenance and within planned readiness requirements or in accordance with contracted availability. 2. During 2008-09, a program of equipment modifications to the Seahawk fleet will be completed and progressively more aircraft will become available for training and employment at sea. With more aircraft available, flying hours are scheduled to return to the pre-modification program levels over the next couple of financial years. 3. Reflects lower flying hour’s requirement for training due to the proximity of the transition from Sea King to the MRH-90 helicopters. 4. Twelve aircraft are operated, the thirteenth aircraft is held for attrition purposes. 5. The contracted availability is 3,500 days, with the option for the Government to purchase up to an additional 600 days of availability annually to meet emerging requirements. 6. HMA Ships Sheean and Rankin will remain in full cycle docking for all of 2008-09. HMAS Dechaineux will be in full cycle docking until late 2008 and HMAS Collins will commence mid-cycle docking in late 2008, with expected completion in early 2009. 7. HMAS Sirius is scheduled for refit in April 2009, with expected completion in late 2009. 8. HMAS Huon is scheduled for refit in early 2009. 9. HMAS Kanimbla is scheduled for refit in mid-2008, with expected completion in late 2008. 10. HMA Ships Balikpapan, Brunei, and Wewak are scheduled for refits in 2008-09. 11. HMA Ships Mermaid and Paluma are scheduled for Hydrographic Survey System Upgrade in October 2008 – March 2009 and December 2008 – May 2009 respectively. 12. The Laser airborne depth sounder aircraft is scheduled to return to operations, from a survey system upgrade, in August 2008. 80 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Cost summary for output group 1.2 Table 1.6.4—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Employees 1,312,505 1,431,183 1,525,822 1,595,543 Suppliers 1,355,147 1,549,104 1,572,791 1,641,155 Grants Depreciation and amortisation – – – – 1,015,076 950,100 933,679 977,557 Finance cost – – – – 31,684 31,771 31,778 31,902 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 3,714,412 3,962,157 4,064,069 4,246,156 -52,052 Write-down of assets and impairment of assets INCOME Revenues Goods and services -47,647 -49,159 -49,598 Other revenue -5,049 -59 -57 -60 Total revenue -52,697 -49,218 -49,655 -52,112 Gains Reversals of previous asset write-downs -25,500 -23,000 -20,200 -18,400 Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains -25,500 -23,000 -20,200 -18,400 Total income -78,197 -72,218 -69,855 -70,512 3,636,215 3,889,939 3,994,214 4,175,644 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Net cost of 1.2 Navy Capabilities Table 1.6.5—Cost summary by output 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 Output 1.2.1 – Navy Headquarters 27,906 38,306 42,977 39,113 Output 1.2.2 – Fleet Headquarters 317,718 333,373 334,203 365,802 Output 1.2.3 – Capability for Major Surface Combatant Operations 1,098,741 1,146,469 1,164,551 1,225,497 Output 1.2.4 – Capability for Naval Aviation Operations 333,608 350,566 352,037 370,172 Output 1.2.5 – Capability for Patrol Boat Operations 113,573 123,520 127,040 132,949 Output 1.2.6 – Capability for Submarine Operations 477,655 486,638 493,902 520,538 Output 1.2.7 – Capability for Afloat Support 105,705 104,772 113,670 130,033 Output 1.2.8 – Capability for Mine Warfare 176,880 187,574 194,641 202,863 Output 1.2.9 – Capability for Amphibious Lift 147,695 167,062 169,209 160,809 77,542 78,986 79,794 84,497 Output 1.2.10 – Capability for Hydrographic and Oceanographic Operations Output 1.2.11 – Navy Systems Command Net cost of output group 1.2 759,194 872,674 922,190 943,370 3,636,215 3,889,939 3,994,214 4,175,644 81 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.3 – Army Capabilities Output group 1.3: Army Capabilities The Army contributes to the achievement of the Government’s defence objectives through the provision of capabilities for land and special operations. The Army also provides forces for peacetime national tasks, including forces with a capability to enhance the national domestic security response to terrorist, chemical, biological, radiological or explosive incidents. The Army provides capabilities that centre around special forces; light and medium combined arms operations; army aviation; combat and logistic support; and units for protective operations. The Army intends to achieve its performance milestones in 2008-09 by balancing the requirements to support operations with the need to meet extant preparedness requirements and to develop the Army’s core capabilities. In 2008-09, the Army’s first priority will be to continue to support forces and individuals deployed on operations. Army will remain heavily committed across a spectrum of operations at the domestic, regional and global level. The Army will continue to increase its ability to sustain a brigade group offshore for extended periods and a battalion group for short-notice contingency operations. In particular, the development of the Army’s core capabilities in 2008-09 will focus on continued introduction of the Hardened and Networked Army and the Enhanced Land Force initiatives, to improve its ability to generate adequate combat weight, support deployed forces, and contribute to domestic security. The Army, in consultation with Chief of Capability Development Group and the DMO, will continue to develop its combat weight through improvements in the mobility, firepower and protection of existing force elements by: • continuing to raise a second mechanised Battle Group based on 7th Battalion RAR and an additional motorised Battle th th Group based on 8 /9 Battalion RAR • continuing to develop 1st Armoured Regiment M1A1 tank capability • continued delivery of the Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle into service • continuing procurement activities for the MRH-90 helicopter to provide additional troop lift • implementing the operational capability of the Army’s armed reconnaissance helicopters • continuing the introduction into service of upgraded M-113AS4 armoured personnel carrier fleet • continuing procurement activities for the acquisition of protected self-propelled and lightweight towed 155mm artillery systems and supporting command and control systems • developing a detailed second-pass proposal to the Government supporting a further phase of the soldier modernisation project (concentrating on Command, Control, Communication, Computers, lethality and survivability) • submitting a second-pass proposal to the Government for the acquisition of enhanced direct fire support weapon systems for the close combat force • acquisition of an improved counter landmine and counter-IED capability • providing a boosted Explosive Ordnance and Improvised Explosive Device disposal capability • developing a first pass proposal to the Government in late 2008 to provide Protected Light Vehicles. The Army will continue to develop its Network Centric Warfare capability through: • continuing the first phase of a multiphase project aimed at enhancing land force communications through the introduction of a fleet of digital combat net radios • supporting Capability Development Group (CDG) in developing a detailed second-pass proposal to the Government for the adoption of a mounted and dismounted Battle Management System. The Army will continue to develop its contribution to domestic security operations, primarily through its ongoing development of the Tactical Assault Group (East) and the Incident Response Regiment. The Army continues to develop and better its capability to maintain situational awareness through: • the development of a tactical unmanned aerial vehicle capability • the development of vehicle mounted surveillance systems • the continued introduction into service of improved thermal imagery capabilities. The Army is closely managing a number of personnel, logistic and infrastructure risks. These include the need to maintain sufficient trained personnel to support the introduction of new capabilities while maintaining preparedness requirements; to sustain key Army fleets during a period of continued high operational tempo; and to manage real cost increases due to the strong growth in the construction industry over the past few years. Key performance indicators • • • Provide timely, accurate and considered advice on Army capabilities to the CDF, the Secretary and the Government. Achieve levels of preparedness directed by the CDF. Achieve a level of training that maintains core skills and professional standards across all outputs. Table 1.6.6—2008-09 Force Element Targets Aircraft Number 6 CH-47D Chinook Flying Hours 1,270 S-70A9 Black Hawk 34 7,500 B-206 Kiowa 41 10,360 AR Helicopter Tiger 14 5,520 82 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Aircraft MRH-90 Multi Role Number 2 Flying Hours 600 3 2,000 B300 King Air 350 Cost summary for output group 1.3 Table 1.6.7—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Employees 2,566,784 2,792,311 2,936,934 3,125,863 Suppliers 1,474,789 1,655,722 1,794,153 1,830,195 Grants Depreciation and amortisation 78 79 80 81 616,608 588,786 527,729 496,243 Finance cost – – – – 18,121 18,170 18,175 18,245 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 4,676,379 5,055,068 5,277,070 5,470,626 Write-down of assets and impairment of assets INCOME Revenues Goods and services -65,986 -67,145 -68,687 -70,924 Other revenue – – – – Total revenue -65,986 -67,145 -68,687 -70,924 -41,700 -42,300 -43,400 -40,000 – – – – Gains Reversals of previous asset write-downs Net gain from sale of assets Other gains – – – – Total gains -41,700 -42,300 -43,400 -40,000 -107,686 -109,445 -112,087 -110,924 4,568,693 4,945,623 5,164,983 5,359,702 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Output 1.3.1 Army Command and Executive 331,834 363,161 391,108 405,987 Output 1.3.2 Capability for Special Operations 330,627 356,356 370,476 383,324 Output 1.3.3 Capability for Medium Combined Arms Operations 644,294 657,466 655,470 669,244 1,112,436 1,166,250 1,240,258 1,305,019 Output 1.3.5 Capability for Army Aviation Operations 415,777 508,610 540,117 558,064 Output 1.3.6 Capability for Combat Support to Operations 193,640 227,877 245,107 255,857 Output 1.3.7 Capability for Operational Logistics Support to Land Forces 304,375 326,022 334,624 349,222 Output 1.3.8 Capability for Reserve Protective Operations 364,226 389,743 405,817 413,033 Output 1.3.9 Training Support Army 871,483 950,139 982,006 1,019,952 4,568,693 4,945,623 5,164,983 5,359,702 Total income Net cost of 1.3 Army Capabilities Table 1.6.8—Cost summary by output Output 1.3.4 Capability for Light Combined Arms Operations Net cost of output group 1.3 83 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.4 – Air Force Capabilities Output group 1.4: Air Force Capabilities The Air Force applies capabilities to protect Australia and its national interests by providing a unique combination of flexibility, reach, precision and speed of response. The Air Force’s vision is to be a balanced, networked, expeditionary force that conducts air and surface operations focusing on air combat, combat support of air operations, surveillance and response, and airlift. These capabilities are supported through our command, training and integrated operational support agencies. The Air Force’s capabilities can be deployed globally and rapidly to achieve the ADF’s key tasks of defending Australia, contributing to the security of the region and supporting Australia’s wider interests through participation in coalition operations and disaster responses. In particular, the Air Force’s air combat capability is essential for securing control of the air, a prerequisite for most other ADF operations. The Air Force is undergoing the largest upgrade of capabilities since WWII that, when combined with the ongoing high operational tempo, is placing considerable pressure on a limited workforce. The high level of new capability deliveries and upgrades over the coming decade will require careful management to ensure that current capabilities are maintained during transition for the required levels of preparedness. This will require continuing modest growth to the Air Force workforce. The Air Force is developing to systematically review organisational effectiveness and efficiency to implement sustainable improvements which will optimise the delivery of air power with available resources. As part of the Air Force’s enduring goal of achieving and maintaining a modern, networked force, the F-111 capability will be withdrawn from service in 2010 with the strike role transitioning to a fleet of 24 F/A-18F Block II Super Hornet multi-role aircraft and the upgraded F/A-18A/B Hornet. The introduction of the KC-30B multi-role tanker transport aircraft, the Wedgetail airborne early warning and control aircraft, and the acquisition of the AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Stand-off Missile for the F/A-18A/B Fleet, improved short-range, day and night, all-weather precision guided weapons will ensure that the Air Force maintains its capability edge. The initial operating capability of the four C-17 Globemaster III aircraft will be improved by self protection modifications and role expansion to include tactical airdrop. Air Force will continue to work hard in a co-operative labour market to maintain its strong achievements in recruiting and retention. Substantial remuneration packages are being offered by industry, increasing pressure on qualified specialists in the health, technology and engineering employment areas. A continuing trend is that the average length of service in the Air Force is reducing, resulting in reduced experience levels across the force. A worldwide shortage of pilots will continue to provide employment opportunities for the trained workforce with national and international carriers. Air Force is countering the threat in the short term with a targeted retention bonus and by developing a new employment system designed to protect capability in the long term. Air Force is undertaking a comprehensive review of Professional and Military Education and Training to enhance retention and ensure personnel are fully prepared to lead the delivery of air power in a networked environment. Key performance indicators • • • • Provide timely, accurate and considered advice on Air Force capabilities to the CDF, Secretary and the Government. Achieve levels of preparedness directed by the CDF for military response options with a warning time of less than 12 months. Achieve a level of training that maintains core skills and professional standards across all outputs. Achieve mission capability for assigned tasks. Table 1.6.9—2008-09 Force Element Targets Output 1.4.3: Capability for Training Support Aircraft Number 57 Flying Hours 2008-09 20,000 8 5,700 C-130H Hercules Number 12 Flying Hours 2008-09 3,200 C-130J Hercules 12 7,000 C-17 Globemaster III 4 5,000 KC-30B 1 100 14 4,100 B737 BBJ 2 1,414 CL604 Challenger 3 2,403 PC-9/SA (T) B300 Output 1.4.4: Capability for Airlift Operations Aircraft DHC-4 Caribou Output 1.4.6: Capability for Strategic Surveillance and Maritime Attack Operations Aircraft P-3 Orion AEW & C [1] 84 Number 19 Flying Hours 2008-09 7,900 1 350 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output 1.4.7: Capability for Air Combat Operations Aircraft Number [2] 71 F/A-18 Hornet [3] 3,250 33 7,600 4 1,030 15 F-111 Hawk Lead-in Fighter PC-9 Forward Air Control training aircraft Flying Hours 2008-09 11,500 Output 1.4.8: Capability for Aerospace Operational Support Aircraft Number Flying Hours 2008-09 3 822 PC-9 Notes 1. Subject to expected delivery schedule. 2. Total number is made up of 55 F/A-18A and 16 F/A-18B. 3. An additional 12 F-111G aircraft are in storage awaiting disposal action and a further two F-111G have been broken down for spares. Cost summary for output group 1.4 Table 1.6.10—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Employees 1,340,578 1,442,652 1,537,766 1,601,505 Suppliers 1,479,011 1,856,504 1,964,699 2,070,516 Grants Depreciation and amortisation – – – – 1,176,091 1,175,180 1,137,937 1,124,817 Finance cost – – – – 19,693 19,747 19,752 19,829 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 4,015,372 4,494,084 4,660,155 4,816,666 -123,863 Write-down of assets and impairment of assets INCOME Revenues Goods and services -115,981 -117,264 -119,958 Other revenue – – – – Total revenue -115,981 -117,264 -119,958 -123,863 Gains Reversals of previous asset write-downs -32,700 -34,600 -36,300 -41,500 Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains -32,700 -34,600 -36,300 -41,500 Total income Net cost of 1.4 Air Force Capabilities -148,681 -151,864 -156,258 -165,363 3,866,691 4,342,220 4,503,897 4,651,303 85 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Table 1.6.11—Cost summary by output 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 801,322 883,995 916,106 938,731 36,388 45,533 44,866 44,639 Output 1.4.3: Capability for Training Support 202,316 219,946 230,784 235,128 Output 1.4.4: Capability for Airlift Operations 594,853 660,152 690,787 728,504 Output 1.4.5: Capability for Combat Support of Air Operations 207,135 275,927 311,818 335,088 Output 1.4.6: Capability for Strategic Surveillance and Maritime Attack Operations 709,284 837,655 878,872 897,049 Output 1.4.7: Capability for Air Combat Operations 1,222,659 1,321,530 1,330,702 1,370,085 Output 1.4.8: Capability for Aerospace Operations 92,734 97,481 99,962 102,079 3,866,691 4,342,220 4,503,897 4,651,303 Output 1.4.1: Air Force Headquarters Executive and Agencies Output 1.4.2: Air Command Headquarters and Executive Net cost of output group 1.4 86 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.5 – Intelligence Capabilities Output Group 1.5—Intelligence Capabilities The Intelligence, Security and International Policy Group has three primary responsibilities; to deliver intelligence capability for Defence, lead the development of security policy, standards and plans to meet Defence’s protective security requirements, and provide international policy advice to the Government. Defence’s ability to preserve its capability edge, against the intelligence capabilities output group, is critically dependent on the availability of skilled and experienced ADF and civilian personnel to support ongoing operations, to acquire and exploit new technology, and maintain effective security. Given the reliance on experienced personnel, the Group has increased and broadened its recruitment and retention strategies through programs such as targeted university recruitment drives, and greater incentives for staff with specific language and technical talents. These initiatives will continue through 2008-09. The Defence Security Authority leads the Defence security network in protecting sensitive Defence information and material by developing protective security policy and standards appropriate to Defence’s circumstances. The main risk to security is the failure to recommend appropriate security risk mitigation measures to counter emerging security threats and risks. This risk is being managed by strengthening the approach to security through an effective security governance framework in Defence. The International Policy Division provides the Government, and Defence stakeholders, with policy advice on international policy issues, ADF operations and international defence activities. The main risk for the Division is the failure to provide comprehensive, timely, tailored, and pro-active products in response to changes in Australia’s strategic environment. This risk is being managed by continuing to develop and build upon Defence’s international relationships, ensuring alignment between Defence’s policy and operational objectives, and maintaining strong effective relationships with allies and counterpart organisations through deployed policy advisers. Key performance indicators • • • • • • Support the Government, Defence and other agencies with high quality intelligence and policy advice. Attract, develop and maintain a skilled workforce. Achieve international best practice in supporting military, police and wider security operations. Strengthen the approach to security. Develop ‘next generation’ intelligence, geospatial and security capabilities. Deliver capability dividends through international partnerships. 87 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Cost summary for output group 1.5 Table 1.6.12—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Employees 269,147 300,025 321,055 330,344 Suppliers 353,441 424,825 413,441 417,509 – – – – 59,885 56,460 46,412 37,838 – – – – 1,591 256 149 -11 – – – – EXPENSES Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost Write-down of assets and impairment of assets Net losses from sale of assets Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 684,064 781,567 781,057 785,680 -27,220 INCOME Revenues Goods and services -36,188 -37,130 -29,373 Other revenue -81 -89 -90 -92 Total revenue -36,269 -37,219 -29,463 -27,311 Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Gains Total gains – – – – Total income -36,269 -37,219 -29,463 -27,311 Net cost of 1.5 Intelligence Capabilities 647,795 744,348 751,594 758,369 Table 1.6.13—Cost summary by output 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 441,893 509,032 514,164 519,981 65,502 77,379 80,775 78,533 Output 1.5.3 International Policy 140,400 157,937 156,656 159,855 Net cost of output group 1.5 647,795 744,348 751,594 758,369 Output 1.5.1 Intelligence Output 1.5.2 Security 88 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Defence Cooperation Program The Defence International Engagement Plan provides a robust policy for business planning and management of Defence’s international engagement, and particularly for the Defence Cooperation Program (DCP). The aims and objectives of the DCP are to support the Government’s strategic objectives by: • contributing to regional security • working with allies, regional partners and others to shape the global and regional environment in a way favourable to Australia and the ADF • consolidating acceptance of Australia as an obvious and legitimate participant in deliberations on issues that affect regional security • encouraging and assisting with the development of defence self-reliance of regional countries. These objectives are enhanced through assistance to regional security forces in the areas of defence reform and governance, strategic planning, command and control, counter terrorism, maritime security, peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, communications, logistic support, education and training, and preparedness for chemical, biological, radiological and explosive incidents and pandemics. Through assisting the development of professional and sustainable defence forces and Pacific police forces in the region, the DCP is improving the ability of regional countries to contribute to national and regional security objectives. Australian assistance includes ADF advisers, a range of training initiatives and bilateral exercises, capacity building initiatives, and equipment and infrastructure projects. A key element of the DCP is the Pacific Patrol Boat Program (PPBP), through which Australia has provided 22 Patrol Boats (with associated personnel and technical assistance) to 12 countries. The PPBP engages Pacific navies and police maritime wings and is designed to help Pacific island countries improve their ability to independently police their maritime zones. Other important areas of focus are the development of the Timor-Leste Defence Force, the Papua New Guinea Defence Reform Program and the Joint Philippines Australia Army Watercraft Project. 89 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Table 1.6.14—Defence Cooperation funding Papua New Guinea 2007-08 Estimated actual $m 2008-09 Budget estimate $m 9.773 13.357 South Pacific Timor-Leste 8.500 8.197 Vanuatu 1.400 1.366 Solomon Islands 1.900 1.689 Tonga 2.200 2.047 Western Samoa 0.500 0.462 Cook Islands 0.450 0.373 Fiji 0.504 0.192 Marshall Islands 0.850 0.775 Federated States of Micronesia 0.897 0.897 Tuvalu 1.400 1.186 Kiribati 0.765 0.765 Palau 0.808 0.858 Multilateral General Assistance 13.025 18.940 Sub-total South Pacific 33.199 37.747 [1] South-East Asia Singapore 0.121 0.150 Philippines 5.792 10.140 Thailand 3.068 2.922 Malaysia 4.547 4.466 Indonesia 5.009 5.105 Vietnam 2.128 1.928 Cambodia and Laos 0.764 1.187 Brunei 0.093 0.063 21.522 25.961 9.454 8.453 Sub-total South-East Asia Other regional activities Total Defence Cooperation funding 73.948 85.518 Note 1. Predominantly relates to support of the Pacific Patrol Boat Program, including the Life Extension Program. 90 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.6 - Defence Support Output group 1.6: Defence Support The Defence Support Group (DSG) is a multi-faceted business that brings together responsibility for delivering most of the shared services which support the ADF and other Defence Groups. It is a fundamental part of Defence capability, interacting with a wide range of companies. Services provided by DSG include: • business support services including financial, insurance, records management, library and publishing services (Defence Support Executive) • strategic health policy, health services to ADF members and preparing ADF health personnel for operational deployment (Health Services Division) • personnel administration, ADF housing and a range of personnel support functions for both ADF personnel and their families and civilian personnel (Personnel Services Division) • legal services (Defence Legal Division) • development, management and sustainment of the Defence estate (Infrastructure Division) • base support services including catering, accommodation, cleaning, grounds maintenance and access control and a range of administrative and other support services (National Operations Division). Like other Defence Groups, DSG is experiencing difficulty in obtaining, and retaining, critical skills including health professionals (both military and civilians), military lawyers, engineers, project managers and financial staff. The Group is working on improving workforce planning on a range of skilling activities to grow staff in-house and on contracting strategies (e.g. in health). Increasing health support costs in the civilian health sector and shortages of professional health staff (in both Defence and the community) continue to affect the delivery of health support. In consultation with VCDF Group, DSG is reviewing health support arrangements including health delivery requirements and escalating costs. DSG entered into new contracts in 2007-08 for the provision of a range of health support services. The new contracting arrangements are being monitored to assess performance and cost. DSG is closely managing and monitoring the risks associated with delivering the substantial increase in the Major Capital Facilities Program over the next five years to support major capability initiatives. This includes the ability to obtain staff to project manage the works, to obtain timely Parliamentary Works Committee consideration and approval, and industry’s capacity to undertake the works. As part of the White Paper development, DSG will progress work on affordability and sustainability issues affecting the Defence estate. Key performance indicators • • • • • • • • • Deliver DSG products and services on time and on budget to support the development and delivery of Defence capability. Improve DSG’s business and governance as part of broader Defence reform and implementation of Defence’s response to the Defence Management Review. Implement revised responsibilities and accountabilities for base support. Improve DSG engagement with industry to develop collaborative relationships and ensure effective and efficient products and services are delivered. Optimise ADF operational capability through the development of deployable health capabilities to support a wide range of operations to which the ADF could be committed. Optimise ADF operational capability through the deployment of ADF lawyers to provide access to relevant and timely legal support. Provide ADF members with high quality service residences, relocation and travel services using cost-effective contract arrangements. Manage, develop and sustain the Defence estate to meet Defence and Government requirements by developing and delivering major estate and environment programs on time and to budget. Provide professional support services to ADF members and families, including delivery of family support programs and bereavement support in the situation of death and serious casualties. Provide for the timely recognition to ADF members and ex-serving members in accordance with the Australian and Imperial Honours and Awards systems and civilian long service recognition. 91 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Cost summary for output group 1.6 Table 1.6.15—Cost summary by output group[1] 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Employees 1,204,934 1,320,790 1,411,254 1,473,917 Suppliers 1,406,578 1,635,232 1,704,133 1,745,104 1,390 1,407 1,424 1,456 672,867 783,653 789,172 542,234 48,925 59,956 61,583 63,206 1,632 1,637 1,637 -120 – – – – Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost Write-down of assets and impairment of assets Net losses from sale of assets Other expenses 941 926 937 958 Total expenses 3,337,266 3,803,601 3,970,140 3,826,754 -256,632 INCOME Revenues Goods and services -227,235 -235,031 -244,455 Other revenue -1,408 -1,546 -927 -948 Total revenue -228,643 -236,577 -245,382 -257,580 Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Gains Total gains Total income Net cost of 1.6 Defence Support Note 1. Estimate excludes administered items. – – – – -228,643 -236,577 -245,382 -257,580 3,108,623 3,567,023 3,724,758 3,569,174 Table 1.6.16—Cost summary by output 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Output 1.6.1 – Defence Support Executive 214,955 243,343 254,293 269,363 Output 1.6.2 – Defence Health Services 280,048 307,509 342,995 361,285 Output 1.6.3 – Personnel Services 432,609 475,091 504,692 521,927 Output 1.6.4 – Defence Legal 57,687 69,584 72,230 65,896 Output 1.6.5 – Infrastructure 588,641 753,295 770,792 813,700 Output 1.6.6 – National Operations 1,534,682 1,718,202 1,779,756 1,537,003 Net cost of output group 1.6 3,108,623 3,567,023 3,724,758 3,569,174 92 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.7 – Defence Science and Technology Output group 1.7: Defence Science and Technology The core role of the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) is to provide science and technology support to Defence. DSTO also supports the research and technological needs of Australia’s other national security agencies. The organisation directly contributes to Defence outcomes through the enhancement and optimisation of current capabilities, and in particular through optimisation and risk reduction of new capabilities. Supporting both Defence and national security agencies places more pressure on DSTO to maintain a workforce that has an edge in science and technology expertise, while at the same time trends indicate a reducing global pool of science and technology professionals and a more competitive labour market in this domain. To address this ongoing risk to its capability, DSTO partners with universities, industry and international organisations to foster excellence in science, develop people with the right skills, and leverage off external skill bases. In line with a government election commitment, DSTO is developing additional measures to strengthen its links with industry and academia. From an organisational perspective, DSTO must balance its responsibilities to meet broader national security requirements with maintaining an appropriate level of support to Defence. To achieve this balance, the organisation has established management and governance processes to integrate broader national security activities into the overall research program. DSTO also needs to achieve a balance between meeting the immediate needs of DSTO’s clients, developing the capacity to meet future needs, and understanding the likely implications for Defence of emerging technologies. Consequently, DSTO has established an annual science and technology planning and review process to define the organisation’s future capability targets and hence guide the level of effort assigned to developing its capability. It also maintains a long range research program that has a particular focus on identifying emerging technologies and investigating their impacts on or threats to Defence capabilities. Key performance indicators • • • • • Support the Minister with high quality advice on matters of defence science and technology. Provide effective, relevant and timely science and technology advice/solutions to support military operations and enhance mission effectiveness. Provide effective assistance and support to capability acquisition decision making and to the sustainability of the current force. Identify and/or develop new technologies relevant to Defence. Maintain a strategically-designed program of forward-looking research supporting DSTO’s science and technology capability needs. 93 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Cost summary for output group 1.7 Table 1.6.17—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Employees 252,407 285,331 302,965 315,931 Suppliers 106,081 116,788 108,757 104,455 – – – – 17,924 18,253 18,343 18,008 – – – – 114 115 115 115 – – – – EXPENSES Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost Write-down of assets and impairment of assets Net losses from sale of assets Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 376,527 420,486 430,179 438,509 -26,470 INCOME Revenues Goods and services -21,173 -25,059 -25,634 Other revenue -3,364 -5,090 -5,101 -5,215 Total revenue -24,537 -30,149 -30,735 -31,684 Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Gains Total gains – – – – Total income -24,537 -30,149 -30,735 -31,684 Net cost of 1.7 Defence Science and Technology 351,990 390,337 399,444 406,825 94 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.8 – Chief Information Officer Output group 1.8: Chief Information Officer The Chief Information Officer Group provides Defence with dependable, secure and integrated information and communication technology (ICT) capabilities to support efficient and effective conduct of Defence operations, and the conduct of Defence business. The Group monitors and manages a number of significant risks across the information domain. These include the social and economic challenges associated with the recruiting, retention and development of appropriately skilled staff. This risk is managed through strategies such as the wider use of IT Cadetships and the Defence Graduate Development program. Other risks include increasingly sophisticated security threats that may outpace defensive capabilities. Liaison and cooperation with other Defence and allied agencies are used to monitor, identify and address new and emerging threats to information systems security. Threat risk assessments are conducted when new or changed systems are introduced. Key performance indicators • • • • • • • Provide timely and high-quality ICT advice to the CDF, the Secretary and the Minister. Provide targeted ICT services that meet Defence needs. Improve the performance of the core Defence networks. Develop and implement a Defence ICT Strategy. Develop a way forward for Defence enterprise systems. Develop and manage secure information sharing capabilities to support planning and conduct of ADF operations, exercises and Defence business. Significantly reduce costs and time to implement ICT solutions for Defence. Cost summary for output group 1.8 Table 1.6.18—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 90,698 98,117 103,135 110,875 524,144 613,327 623,868 634,036 EXPENSES Employees Suppliers Grants Depreciation and amortisation – – – – 89,102 91,006 91,719 90,967 Finance cost – – – – 2,423 2,534 2,543 2,703 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 706,367 804,984 821,265 838,581 Write-down of assets and impairment of assets INCOME Revenues Goods and services -6,383 -5,906 -5,038 -5,202 Other revenue – – – – Total revenue -6,383 -5,906 -5,038 -5,202 Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains – – – – -6,383 -5,906 -5,038 -5,202 699,984 799,078 816,226 833,379 Gains Total income Net cost of 1.8 Chief Information Officer 95 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.9 – Vice Chief of the Defence force Output group 1.9: Vice Chief of the Defence Force Vice Chief of the Defence Force Group (VCDF) provides strategic-level management and situational awareness of current and potential ADF commitments for Defence and other government agencies; delivers joint military professional education and training; develops joint warfare doctrine; manages joint logistics; manages joint capabilities; provides input to joint capability development; and undertakes initiatives to develop the capacity of the ADF Reserves to support ADF capability. The VCDF enables Defence to meet its obligations under Outcome 1 through the provision of military strategic effects and commitments advice and planning, joint professional education and training, logistics support, and joint capability management. The VCDF has responsibility for the delivery of the ADF Parliamentary Program which provides parliamentarians with first hand experience of the ADF, its people and its capabilities. The Group also oversees Australia’s Federation Guard which contributes specialist ceremonial ADF functions for events of military or public significance. The VCDF monitors and manages risks associated with changes to Australia’s strategic environment that have an effect on current and potential commitments. Other risks currently being monitored and managed relate to the provision of logistic support where it is affected by resource constraints, and risk associated with the lack of skilled and experienced military and civilian personnel. Key performance indicators • • • • • • Provide timely and high quality advice on strategic aspects of current and potential commitments to the CDF, the Secretary and the Minister. Enhance ADF joint and combined operational capability. Enhance the capacity of the Reserves to support ADF capability. Provide logistics support and services for ADF operations. Implement the Defence Strategic Logistics Plan. Continue to improve inventory management. Cost summary for output group 1.9 Table 1.6.19—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Employees 153,622 161,985 168,499 172,322 Suppliers 355,449 396,404 404,181 416,403 EXPENSES Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost – – – – 339 321 261 106 – – – – 26,419 27,624 27,721 29,457 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 535,829 586,333 600,662 618,288 Write-down of assets and impairment of assets INCOME Revenues Goods and services -241,319 -245,559 -251,202 -259,377 Other revenue -32,394 -35,580 -35,655 -36,452 Total revenue -273,713 -281,139 -286,857 -295,829 -100 -100 -100 -100 – – – – Gains Reversals of previous asset write-downs Net gain from sale of assets Other gains – – – – Total gains -100 -100 -100 -100 -273,813 -281,239 -286,957 -295,929 262,016 305,094 313,705 322,359 Total income Net cost of 1.9 Vice Chief of the Defence Force 96 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.10 – Joint Operations Command Output group 1.10: Joint Operations Command The Joint Operations Command (JOC) organisation consists of the headquarters and specialist components (Special Operations, Border Protection Command, Northern Command and when raised, Joint Task Forces). The headquarters plans, mounts, conducts and controls all Defence operations. Embedded support elements include movements, welfare, logistics and joint exercises. The Chief of Joint Operations is also responsible to the ADF’s commitment to the Coastwatch civil surveillance program and Border Protection Command tasking, providing maritime surveillance assets that are tasked routinely in accordance with the Government’s direction. The Customs component of the program is reported at Output Four of the Customs section of the Attorney-General’s PBS. JOC monitors and manages several risks affecting both operational capability and organisational capacity. These include increased pressure on the command function resulting from concurrency pressures, which is managed through the ADF preparedness reporting system. This system is now well defined and provides monthly assessment of capability options for the ADF to meet the Government’s operational objectives. The reporting system identifies deficiencies and indicates remediation priorities. The reporting system allows the CDF and his senior commanders to apply appropriate risk management principles to command of the ADF. Other risks under management include the unavailability of a national inventory and delays in the remediation of mission essential equipment. Joint Logistics Command, in concert with the DMO, is managing this process and implementing mitigation strategies. Key performance indicators • • • • • ADF forces are effectively deployed and sustained. Command of ADF forces is effective and the Government’s strategic objectives for operations are achieved. Achieve levels of preparedness directed by the CDF for forces identified for operational tasks. Meet major ADF exercise commitments. Successful move of the headquarters to Bungendore (NSW). Cost summary for output group 1.10 Table 1.6.20—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Employees 6,177 6,774 7,322 7,638 40,161 40,281 41,700 42,113 – – – – 2,587 2,669 2,705 2,675 – – – – -6 -6 -6 -6 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 48,918 49,717 51,721 52,419 Suppliers Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost Write-down of assets and impairment of assets INCOME Revenues Goods and services -481 -489 -501 -517 Other revenue – – – – Total revenue -481 -489 -501 -517 Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains – – – – -481 -489 -501 -517 48,437 49,229 51,220 51,903 Gains Total income Net cost of 1.10 Joint Operations Command 97 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.11 – Capability Development Output group 1.11: Capability Development Capability Development Group (CDG) develops and manages the Defence Capability Plan. CDG develops defence capability investment proposals for Government consideration, and maintains a ‘sponsor’ role during the acquisition process and delivery of the capability to the relevant Capability Manager. CDG has a close relationship with the DMO and the Capability Managers. CDG monitors and manages the development of an executable Defence Capability Plan within fiscal and other resource constraints. Key Defence planning guidance arising from the 2008 White Paper process will be analysed, joint capability studies coordinated and monitored, and a coherent capability strategy will be produced to guide development of the Defence Capability Plan 2009-19. CDG will continue to refine the capability development process and ensure that it is well understood and applied uniformly within Defence. CDG will also ensure that the process is synchronised with external stakeholders and well understood. The Group will continue to build on its engagement with stakeholders, particularly industry and capability development organisations in other countries. CDG will ensure that its people have the skills necessary to do the job and that the Group develops a sustainable body of qualified people who will be available into the future. Key performance indicators • • • Provide timely and high quality advice on strategic aspects of capability development to the CDF, the Secretary and the Minister Produce a Defence Capability Strategy to support Defence capability planning processes Develop an affordable and executable Defence Capability Plan. Cost summary for output group 1.11 Table 1.6.21—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Employees Suppliers Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost 24,712 24,693 25,696 26,295 317,938 515,623 325,414 443,372 – – – – 269 274 276 271 – – – – Write-down of assets and impairment of assets – – – – Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 342,919 540,590 351,385 469,938 – – – – INCOME Revenues Goods and services Other revenue – – – – Total revenue – – – – Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains – – – – Total income – – – – 342,919 540,590 351,385 469,938 Gains Net cost of 1.11 Capability Development 98 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.12 – Chief Finance Officer Output group 1.12: Chief Finance Officer The Chief Finance Officer Group (CFOG) is responsible for giving strategic financial advice and information to Ministers, the Secretary, the CDF and Defence Senior Leaders. It provides a whole-of-Defence focus for planning, management, monitoring and reporting of key deliverables to the Government, including Defence’s outputs. The CFOG is responsible for Defence’s financial governance and assurance and manages Defence’s budget and its financial policies, principles and practices in accordance with the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997. The CFOG drives Defence’s financial management and improvement programs through uniform financial management approaches, a streamlined accountability structure, a financial controls framework, and training and skilling programs. The Group monitors and manages a number of critical financial risks. These include managing key financial risks and performing control testing, and establishing Tiger Teams to address financial risk areas of concern. Portfolio budget pressures and risks are managed through a strong culture of prioritising resource management which is supported by micro-economic reform. The CFOG works with all Groups and Services to identify cost drivers for all key business elements. Key performance indicators • • • • Provide timely and high quality financial advice to the Minister, the Secretary and CDF. Produce Defence’s Budget, Financial Statements and the annual Defence Management and Finance Plan within agreed or statutory timeframes. Reduce qualification of the Financial Statements. Strengthen Defence’s costing capability. Cost summary for output group 1.12 Table 1.6.22—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 374,090 442,850 520,577 552,380 31,172 36,578 29,821 31,323 – – – – 2,148 6,808 8,266 2,787 – – – – EXPENSES Employees Suppliers Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost Write-down of assets and impairment of assets 28,230 28,053 28,039 27,787 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses 2 1 1 1 Total expenses 435,643 514,290 586,704 614,278 Goods and services -2,975 -3,120 -3,520 -4,133 Other revenue -3,245 -3,729 -3,737 -3,804 Total revenue -6,220 -6,850 -7,257 -7,937 Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains -7,700 -7,700 -7,700 -7,700 Total gains -7,700 -7,700 -7,700 -7,700 INCOME Revenues Gains Total income -13,920 -14,550 -14,957 -15,637 Net cost of 1.12 Chief Finance Officer 421,723 499,741 571,747 598,641 99 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.13 – People Strategies and Policy Output 1.13 - People Strategies and Policy Defence recognises that its people are fundamental to Defence capability. A primary objective of Defence is to ensure that there is the correct balance of military and civilian personnel with the appropriate skills and experience to provide the capabilities needed to undertake complex military operations, to support operations adequately across a number of fields, and to administer the organisation. In this context, the role of the People Strategies and Policy Group (PSP) is to develop a People Strategy that identifies the critical initiatives that must be pursued to generate the organisational capability required by Defence. This People Strategy will be used to guide the development of organisation-wide policies, set priorities and plan, execute and evaluate the Defence HR Plan to address attraction and recruitment, retention, remuneration and reward, people development, leadership capability and the working environment. Defence's need for skilled personnel has never been greater, and as technology increases, this need will grow. In order to attract, train and retain required personnel, Defence must compete with the public and private sectors as an employer of choice. The aim of the PSP Group is to ensure Defence is able to fulfil its commitment to its employees by generating attractive reward and benefits frameworks, effective career development processes and an enabling culture that reflects the organisation’s values for both ADF and APS employees. To achieve the organisational capability required by Defence, the PSP Group must develop strategies and policies in close collaboration with partners across the organisation such as the DSG, the Services and other Groups. Key Performance Indicators • • • • • • • • Provide timely and high quality advice on strategic aspects of people strategy and policy to the CDF, the Secretary and the Minister. Deliver an enhanced recruitment capability and outcome. Provide robust workforce research and analysis to inform the development of strategies that generate Defence capability. Provide a strategic, capability-led workforce plan for the total Defence workforce. Develop people strategies and policies to conserve the workforce through establishing and maintaining the Australian Defence Force as an employer of choice. Improve effectiveness of occupational health and safety policies and practices. Further improve complaint handling and resolution. Deliver an improved youth development outcome for Australian Defence Force Cadets. 100 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Cost summary for output group 1.13 Table 1.6.23—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Employees 86,058 96,915 105,648 112,678 248,102 262,051 270,521 262,863 – – – – 6,884 7,166 7,412 7,585 – – – – 88 88 88 89 Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 341,132 366,220 383,669 383,215 Goods and services – – – – Other revenue – – – – Total revenue – – – – Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains – – – – Total income – – – – 341,132 366,220 383,669 383,215 Suppliers Grants Depreciation and amortisation Finance cost Write-down of assets and impairment of assets INCOME Revenues Gains Net cost of 1.13 People Strategies and Policy 101 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 1.14 – Superannuation and Housing Support Services for Current and Retired Defence Personnel and Other Administered Items Output 1.14 - Superannuation and Housing Support Services for Current and Retired Defence Personnel and Other Administered Items Superannuation reports contributions and the movement in liabilities associated with the two military superannuation schemes: the Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Scheme (DFRDB) and the Military Superannuation and Benefits Scheme (MSBS). The DFRDB was closed to new participants in 1991. Since then, MSBS has been available to all full-time members of the ADF. Both schemes are managed on Defence’s behalf by ComSuper. Output 1.14.1 shows the member contributions and employer contributions to both schemes, the liability to the Commonwealth for benefits under both schemes, and the payment of the MSBS Retention Benefit. Since 1991, Defence has paid the MSBS Retention Benefit to eligible MSBS members after 15 years of continuous eligible service. The purpose of the Retention Benefit is to encourage members to serve until they have completed 20 years of service. Due to legislative amendments passed in 2005, the Retention Benefit is not available to members who enlisted after 6 October 2005. Housing Assistance reports dividends received on behalf of the Government from Defence Housing Australia (DHA), and payments to DHA to manage the existing Defence Home-Owner Scheme (DHOS) and also payments to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) to manage the new Defence New Home Ownership Assistance Scheme (DHOAS). DHA is classified as a Government Business Enterprise and is required to make a commercial rate of return for Government. Through Defence, DHA pays an annual dividend on its operating profit to Government. The Commonwealth’s Competitive Neutrality Guidelines requires DHA to make tax-equivalent payments to Government in lieu of paying state and territory taxes. Tax-equivalent payments form part of DHA’s dividend return to Government. From July 2007, DHA will pay income tax directly to the Australian Taxation Office. From 1 July 2008, the DHOAS is expected to replace the existing DHOS. The DHOS will continue to be managed by DHA until the scheme is wound down. The DHOAS will provide ADF members with home ownership assistance that is reflective of the contemporary housing and home finance markets, together with the flexibility to maintain relativity with both markets. This new scheme will better reflect current housing market conditions, offer flexibility and choice in selecting mortgage providers, and link the entitlement to years of service with a decrease of entitlements on discharge. The new scheme will be funded through administered appropriations and will be managed by DVA. Other Administered encompasses all other administered revenues and expenses recorded by Defence. It includes interest received on official bank accounts, net foreign exchange losses and gains and reimbursements from the United Nations (UN) for contributions to UN-led operations. 102 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Cost Summary of Output Group 1.14 Table 1.6.24—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Net foreign exchange losses Housing subsidies Retention benefits [1] [2] Military superannuation benefits [2][3] Total expenses – – – – 52,638 71,664 91,424 110,157 42,000 40,000 38,000 36,000 2,848,700 2,946,890 3,047,100 3,150,300 2,943,338 3,058,554 3,176,524 3,296,457 -13 -13 -13 -13 REVENUE Interest Net foreign exchange gain – – – – -60,448 -61,194 -54,860 -64,058 -4,711 -12,775 -20,681 -26,672 -731,000 -760,000 -760,000 -793,000 -569 -3 -3 -3 -796,741 -833,985 -835,557 -883,746 Net cost of output group 1.14 2,146,597 2,224,569 2,340,967 Notes 1. Part IV, s.38 of the Defence Force (Home Loans Assistance) Act 1990. 2. Part V, s.17 of the Military Superannuation and Benefits Act 1991. 3. Part XII, s.125 (3) of the Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Act 1973. 2,412,711 Dividends Licence fees Military superannuation contributions Other Total revenue Table 1.6.25—Cost summary by output Output 1.14.1 – Superannuation Output 1.14.2 – Housing Assistance Output 1.14.3 – Other Administered (including UN receipts) Net cost of output group 1.14 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 2,159,700 2,226,890 2,325,100 2,393,300 -12,521 -2,305 15,883 19,427 -582 -16 -16 -16 2,146,597 2,224,569 2,340,967 2,412,711 103 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance OUTCOME 2 – MILITARY OPERATIONS AND OTHER TASKS DIRECTED BY THE GOVERNMENT TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED RESULTS Strategy The ADF is required to undertake a range of military operations at the Government’s direction to ensure the defence of Australia and its national interests. The ADF’s military operations and other tasks contribute to the achievement of the Government’s strategic objectives, defined in the 2000 Defence White Paper as defending Australia, contributing to the security of the immediate neighbourhood and supporting wider interests. Resource Statement Table 1.6.26 provides additional detail of Budget appropriations and the total resourcing for outcome 2: Military operations and other tasks directed by Government to achieve the desired results. Table 1.6.26—Total resources available for outcome 2 2007-08 Estimated actual 2008-09 Budget estimate 2009-10 Forward estimate 2010-11 Forward estimate 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Outcome 2: Military operations and other tasks directed by Government achieve the desired results Output group 2.1 – Operations Contributing to the Security of the Immediate Neighbourhood Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs – – – – – 156,495 202,311 18,700 – – Output group 2.2 – Operations Supporting Wider Interests Revenues from other sources Departmental outputs Total resources for outcome 2 – – – – – 850,006 797,796 135,319 2,860 – 1,006,501 1,000,107 154,019 2,860 – 104 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 2.1 – Operations contributing to the security of the immediate neighbourhood Output group 2.1 - Operations contributing to the security of the immediate neighbourhood Operations contributing to the security of the immediate neighbourhood are designed to help the stability, integrity and cohesion of the immediate neighbourhood, which Australia shares with Indonesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste and the island countries of the Southwest Pacific. Concurrency pressures that may arise from sustained deployment of major force elements will be addressed through monitoring ADF concurrency closely to ensure the ADF retains flexible response options for the Government. Possible significant deterioration in the security environment requiring additional ADF elements will be managed by working closely with other Australian agencies and international partners to monitor threats. Key performance indicators • • • ADF operations meet their stated objectives within the Government’s guidance. ADF forces are effectively deployed and sustained. Forces are withdrawn for reconstitution when they are no longer required. Cost summary for output group 2.1 Table 1.6.27—Cost summary by output group 2008–09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 45,618 – – – 156,693 18,700 – – EXPENSES Employees Suppliers Grants – – – – Depreciation and amortisation – – – – Finance cost – – – – Write-down of assets and impairment of assets – – – – Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 202,311 18,700 – – – – – – INCOME Revenues Goods and services Other revenue – – – – Total revenue – – – – Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains – – – – Total income – – – – 202,311 18,700 – – 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Output 2.1.1 Operation Astute 175,217 18,700 – – Output 2.1.2 Operation Anode 27,094 – – – Net cost of output group 2.1 202,311 18,700 – – Gains Net cost of 2.1 Operations contributing to the security of the immediate neighbourhood Table 1.6.28—Cost summary by output 105 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 2.2 – Operations supporting wider interests Output group 2.2 - Operations supporting wider interests Operations supporting wider interests are designed to contribute to UN and international efforts to uphold global security. Concurrency pressures may arise from sustained deployment of major force elements will be addressed through monitoring ADF concurrency closely to ensure the ADF retains flexible response options for the Government. Possible significant deterioration in the security environment requiring additional ADF elements will be managed by working closely with other Australian agencies and international partners to monitor threats. Key performance indicators • • • ADF operations meet their stated objectives within the Government’s guidance. ADF forces are effectively deployed and sustained. Forces are withdrawn for reconstitution when they are no longer required. Cost summary for output group 2.2 Table 1.6.29—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 Employees 160,418 – – – Suppliers – EXPENSES 637,378 135,319 2,860 Grants – – – – Depreciation and amortisation – – – – Finance cost – – – – Write-down of assets and impairment of assets – – – – Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 797,796 135,319 2,860 – Goods and services – – – – Other revenue – – – – Total revenue – – – – Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – Total gains – – – – Total income – – – – 797,796 135,319 2,860 – 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 INCOME Revenues Gains Net cost of 2.2 Operations supporting wider interests Table 1.6.30—Cost summary by output 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 Output 2.2.1 Operation Slipper 594,847 82,264 2,860 – Output 2.2.2. Operation Catalyst 202,949 53,055 – – Net cost of output group 2.2 797,796 135,319 2,860 – 106 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance OUTCOME 3 – DEFENCE’S SUPPORT TO THE AUSTRALIAN COMMUNITY AND CIVILIAN AUTHORITIES TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED RESULTS Strategy The ADF can be called upon to provide emergency and non-emergency assistance to the Government and the Australian community in non-combat related roles. The tasks the ADF may be requested to undertake could include emergency assistance, search and rescue, disaster recovery, surveillance, security or non-emergency law enforcement roles. Tasks may be directed by the Government or requested by other civil authorities or government departments. The Government may also require the ADF to support significant international events being conducted in Australia. Resource Statement Table 1.6.31 provides additional detail of Budget appropriations and the total resourcing for outcome 3: Defence’s support to the Australian community and civilian authorities to achieve the desired results. Table 1.6.31—Total resources available for outcome 3 2007-08 Estimated actual 2008-09 Budget estimate 2009-10 Forward estimate 2010-11 Forward estimate 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Outcome 3: Defence’s support to the Australian community and civilian authorities achieve the desired Output group 3.1 – Defence Contribution to National Support Tasks in Australia Revenues from other sources – – – – – Departmental outputs 39,401 12,863 13,060 13,387 – Total resources for outcome 3 39,401 12,863 13,060 13,387 – 107 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Output Group 3.1 – Defence Contribution to National Support Tasks in Australia Output group 3.1 - Defence contribution to national Support Tasks in Australia National support tasks undertaken by the ADF may include the security of the Australian coastline from illegal immigration, smuggling, quarantine evasion and other intrusions to Australian sovereignty, counter-terrorism responses, search and rescue and natural disaster relief. The ADF contributes to the Coastwatch civil surveillance program and Border Protection Command tasking, providing maritime surveillance assets that are tasked routinely in accordance with the Government’s direction. Concurrency pressures may arise from sustained deployment of major force elements will be addressed through monitoring ADF concurrency closely to ensure the ADF retains flexible response options for the Government. Possible significant deterioration in the security environment requiring additional ADF elements will be managed by working closely with federal and state agencies to monitor threats. Key performance indicators • • • The ADF contribution to national support tasks in Australia meets Government directives. The ADF response to requests for Defence Force Aid to the Civil Authorities is effectively managed, sustained and reported. The ADF response to requests for Defence Assistance to the Civil Community is effectively managed, sustained and reported. Cost summary for output group 3.1 Table 1.6.32—Cost summary by output group 2008-09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 EXPENSES Employees Suppliers – – – – 12,863 13,060 13,387 – Grants – – – – Depreciation and amortisation – – – – Finance cost – – – – Write-down of assets and impairment of assets – – – – Net losses from sale of assets – – – – Other expenses – – – – Total expenses 12,863 13,060 13,387 – Goods and services – – – – Other revenue – – – – Total revenue – – – – Reversals of previous asset write-downs – – – – Net gain from sale of assets – – – – Other gains – – – – INCOME Revenues Gains Total gains – – – – Total income – – – – 12,863 13,060 13,387 – Net cost of 3.1 Defence Contribution to National Support Tasks in Australia 108 Chapter Six – Planned Outcome Performance Table 1.6.33—Cost summary by output Output 3.1.1 Defence Force Aid to the Civil Authority tasks 2008–09 Budget estimate $’000 2009-10 Forward estimate $’000 2010-11 Forward estimate $’000 2011-12 Forward estimate $’000 – – – – Output 3.1.2 Defence Assistance to the Civil Community tasks – – – – Output 3.1.3 Operation Resolute 12,863 13,060 13,387 – – – – – 12,863 13,060 13,387 – Output 3.1.4 Operation Testament Net cost of output group 3.1 109
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