Appeared in Proceedings of First International Conference on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (IEEE DySPAN2005), Nov 2005, Baltimore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• 6( ! " 2 " " " # # $ (2 6( ! $ <* <*! 6( (2 " <*& 4 <& " " ! ! " • 2 " " (2 * ) (2 " ! " 3 <* ' 4 ! ! F C ; " ! $ #/& " =" ! 2 " ' " <* ! ) ) ) " ( /E L-EE > ! =%' / 5B <31 5EE >31 .(< A' <* 6( " / 5B <31 <31 ! ! 6( " ! 2 ! 2 2 " 2 " ) * ' 2 " 6( / 5B ' (2 " # " " ! " ! $ & 6 ' ! 2 # <*! 4 < ! & " * " <*! 6( ' ' ' ' $ ! <* % ! • $ ' ' ! ! 2 * ) " <* " ' ' ! ' ! " " " " " 2 * ! <* 2 " 4 2- " - 3 ) $ ' % &' , ) " $ #/& $= ! " 6 $ ) * ) , #5& K " ) " * ! * ! #5& ) 1 " * ! " ' ( " ' " K " * #-& * , ' " ! $ #/& " ! " " ) " # M/& " 3 ) ) #& " ) ! ! " " " " • ( $ *+ * ) ) " " " *+ • # ! " * ! " ) ! " # '/& 1 " " * $ $ . ) ) ,- # & = 2# ( ! " ) 3 ! " ! " 4 <* ) * ! 1 6( " =) / 1 0 ' ! ! 4 " ) # ! ! * ! ! 0 ! " * # " ! ! " " " 1 " ; ' " 5' # ! & ! ! ! ) ! # '/& ! <* # − /! − 5! /& # '/&α β " ! ! " " * <* ! 0 .(< ) ! . " <* " / 0 (* ! " ! ) " " ) * ! + " " " 1 ! ) " 1 #4 B& ! " ! : ) 1 = $ #/& ? ! #5& ! 8! #-& 7 <* ) <* - ' 6( ) ! " ! #C& " 1 " ! #B& ! #H& ) " ) / / 6/ N/ 5- <31 ; ! ) 65 N - HB<31 < ( ) B <31 ! " 4 < ! #F& <* ! ! ! * 2 ! ! 2 2 " ) *6 " #&! " + ' ' * 2 *6 , *6 0 ) <*! 4 <! *6 * • 2 <* " " $ 6 <31 " <31 $ • ! / ) 1 " + ' $ ' " ' , %&" ( 3 " ! $ ) ' ' * ) + ),-. &$/0 %&" )1 - + 2,3. &$/0 %&" -4442!1 # ) + ),-. &$/0 %&" )1 - + 2,3. &$/0 %&" -4442!1 2 + . &$5 06& 7( %&"1 %&"-4442! 3.&$/ ) + 2, ) 6& ) " %&" %&" ; :<%& ( %&"-444 )! )!89 %: -. &$/ ) + ), ! ) ! ! ( %&" +. &$/ $ " • ' • $ ' ) %&") -. &$/ ) + ), " • " 0 % ) 6(# ! ) ! # ! " # &! 2 ! # 9& # & 2 & > ! ) • 9 ' " ) ! 7G8 ! ! ) ) = 2 &! " # ! " ! 9 " ) " " 8 " " " " %&" :<%& " %&" + (* " <*5EEE #/ ! / =%' ! / =%' %& 7H8! < '5EEE # < (! .(<D .2 (D = .=& 7F8! ; <*9 7A8 = ) * ! : = $ / / 5- <3O 1 ) ) ) / 5B <3O <* (2= < *?? * = ; >( 3 4 < .= .?= =. *( ; " 9 ∑ + <* ( ! $( 6( #5& ! = # & ∀" ∈ " $ #/& " P 3 " ! * $ = {E!/! " ∈ 2 " " ∈ # & 6( ! 9 ∈ # & / = E ! #-& & & − /} ! P' P≥ # " ! " $( ( 9 6( ' 6( #4 /'-! H'A " " 4 " $. " 6( " H! #-& ! ' " 5! ##4 # # && ; ! # ! &= .(< " <* " 7587C8 ! " ! " ! ! ) × ) ! 4 → + ! ! # ! & # ! &= # ! & . N #%!=&! P %PN ! P =PN N #"! & ! #6&& B'/E 3 7C8 ) 2 5! ! & 6( ! = #/& " ' " " * 6( " 4 2 " /! 5! - ! H 6( /! A! /E " 9 6( ( G / " * ! " ; 7587C8 @ ∑ + # + ' (* #4' (*& = # &= - + 2 3) % % ) #5& 4 #5& ≤ / ∀# ! & ∈ ! ∈ # &! ∈ # & P− / ! #/& # ! &≥ 2 ) # & ∀ ∈ ≤ / ∀# ! & ∈ ! ∈ # &! ∈ # & A )4 $ ! ∈ # & 3 > ) # & " " - . ! ∈ " + ? > ) 2 ) ! " 4 )4 9 ! ) 2 > > " " " ; ! ! ) 4 P ∈ ) #-& ! ' " ' " 3 N#"! & , ; ! ; 4 " * # ! ! <* " 5 # 0 " ! 1 ) ! 1 ; <* #5& ; $ #/& < ) ' =) - H =) =) - F 1" 4 1 + (* " N QER , 1 6( ) ! #5& < 2 6( 1 $ #/& 2 ' - - ? ,- ! " 0 / = E = α# & = ∈ =/ # ! &∈ P # &P " #/& 4 " ? ∈ 7 #5& ≤ # & + ≤ 0 " # / = E #/& #-& ∑ ∈ # & ≤/ ∑ # ! &∈ − ∑ ∈ #C& ! ∈ ≤ /+ ! ! ∈ # ! &≥ ∀ # &! ∈ ∈ ∀ ! ! ∑ # & ∈ # & + #B& # & ∈ #F& = = ∑ ∈ ) 4' ∑ # & ∀ # & " 0 " " ! =/ ∈ # &! ∈ # & P− P ∈ #/& ∈ ≤ /+ #5& ∈ ! ∈ # & ∈ # &! # & # ! & ∈ ! ∈ # &! ≤ /+ #-& ∈ # &!P − P ∈ ! ) / #=) C ' =) F& 3 ! =) - / " =) - - " + # & #H& =) - B ' ) ,- 2 #5& # & <*! 1 - # & 0 " =) - 5 " # & +#/ − & α # & ) # &≤ + ! ! ; 1 ∈ # &= 8 " ∑( ,- ! ∈ ! " $ #/& 2( 6( & " " ∑ ∑ ,- 1 ' 4 ∈ # &! ∈ # & P− P ∈ " α# & " " ∑ # ! &∈ " ' ∑ ,- 0 ≤ # & ∈ # &! ∈ # & 1 ∑ " ∑ ∑ ,- . 1" 1" #5& $ #C& " #=) H 5& =) H C ' ! =) H - !" ≤ # &≤ ! 2S ! : " M/ " # !" ≤ # & " " ' ! ) $ 4 - 2 ) # +% ) A % (2= 6 < 2' (* ! '6 ) 1 < ( "' (* < *?? * * (( < ? 2?= =. ( 2' 6 ' #4 A& ' " 0 " ! ; " ! (* % (2= 4 <6 >= 4 ( .?= =. ! 6(! " ! ! " *6 ( # & = ( # &= " 1 " $ #/& " " 1 " #5& < " 1 1 1 " " + ' ' 1 < A' *6 + , ( ! HD A (*K ! " " 1 ! , 0 " $ #/& " * " , * + " ( # &= # + /& = = , #5& ." { ([ # & ]) # & ∪ # M/& ! 6(! 6(# ! !! M/& + " " ' ) ! #5& (*<# ! ! M/&! # ! < 2' (* " + , 1 ) + , * ! <* , ! ! " 2 # & ! ! " ) ' ! ) ! " < ( "' * ! ! " 2 M/& (* , " + 0 ! K ! '1 , ' # + /&} ) # &! " ' + + " #/& ' ) " ! 2 2 " " 2 " % ? ( (* . .; > ! ; ! !" ! ! ; < ( " $ < 2 ; ' (* ' (* " ! $ #/& #5& ' #-& " =4= = 7/8 * 2* 9. 2 ! 758 * ! >! 3 !(!> ( ) O 'O CE! 5EE/ 7-8 < 6 !2 > 1 + <( < $ ( 5EEB 7C8 < 6 !2 > 1 + <( < $ ( < 5EEC 7B8 = !*!. =( $DD !*!< 4 ) !( < D D ! * 6 ( 2 ! !> ; * !( < T =" ! !,! ===; ; < <SEB! T !> ; * D D ! * ! +< !> ' O 6'E/' T =" !,! 6 ! ? !<! > ! * ! +4 ) !, > 'O 'O ! O 6'EECH! ! 6 $DD 7F8 -.22$ 7H8 -.225$ $DD 5 7A8 ; <*9 4 ! $DD 7G8 ! +; !, 7/E8 < < !+ 2 ( * < ,! $ % $ &''(#6 ! (*! " A'//! 5EEB 7//8 ( ! !> +( * 1 ( * ,! $ % $ &''(#6 ! (*! " A'//! 5EEB ! 2 ! 5EEE $
© Copyright 2025 Paperzz