Africa 69%
I
Σ
Africa 66%
K
J
Figure 7.8 Maxium clade credibility chronogram of the ITS dataset derived from a phylogeographic
analysis in BEAST using the SapMim fossil calibration scenario with ancestral areas reconstructed. Ten
regions were coded as outlined in section 7.3.6 and illustrated in the map below. Lineages are colored
according to their distribution. Dashed lines indicate branches which lead to nodes with a posterior
probability of <0.95. Pie charts depict percentage likelihood of the ancestral state at the selected node.
For a breakdown of area percentage likelihood per profiled node see Table 7.8.
L
Africa
100%
T1
Africa 96%
T
H
Africa 96%
T2
Φ
Sahul shelf 96%
U2
U
Africa
98%
U1
Africa
99%
P1
South America
75%
M
P
P3
P2
Δ
N
Africa
98%
North America (Central America & Caribbean)
O
South America
Africa
Ψ
Africa
99%
Madagascar
Africa 99%
Seychelles
Middle East
C
South Asia
East Asia (including Indochina)
Sunda shelf (Malesia west of Wallace’s Line)
O1
O2
R
Q
Africa 99%
S
G
Africa
92%
Africa 91%
Γ
Sahul shelf (Malesia east of Wallace’s Line & Pacific Islands)
F2
F3
F
Z
F1
D
E
A
B
Labramia costata
Labramia louvelii
Labramia mayottensis
Labramia ankaranaensis
Labourdonnaisia calophylloides
Labourdonnaisia revoluta
Faucherea manongarivensis
Labourdonnaisia madagascariensis
Faucherea parvifolia
Faucherea thouvenotii
Faucherea sp
Manilkara udoido
Manilkara dissecta
Manilkara fasciculata
Manilkara letouzei
Manilkara bequaertii
Manilkara suarezensis
Manilkara boivinii
Manilkara perrieri
Manilkara capuronii
Manilkara zenkeri
Manilkara obovata (multinervis type)
Manilkara lososiana
Manilkara pelligriniana
Letestua durissima
Manilkara fouilloyana
Manilkara mabokeensis
Manilkara sp.1
Manilkara welwitschii
Manilkara koechlinii
Manilkara dawei
Manilkara sansibarensis
Manilkara discolor
Manilkara obovata (butugi type)
Manilkara sahafarensis
Manilkara cuneifolia
Manilkara hoshinoi (a)
Manilkara vitiensis
Manilkara smithiana
Manilkara kauki
Manilkara hoshinoi (b)
Manilkara sp.2
Manilkara littoralis
Manilkara hexandra
Manilkara staminodella
Manilkara zapota
Manilkara mayarensis
Manilkara sideroxylon
Manilkara chicle
Manilkara pleeana
Manilkara jamiqui
Manilkara gonavensis
Manilkara valenzuelana
Manilkara triflora
Manilkara salzmannii
Manilkara elata
Manilkara maxima
Manilkara rufula
Manilkara bella
Manilkara subsericea
Manilkara longifolia
Manilkara cavalcantei
Manilkara huberi
Manilkara paraensis
Manilkara bidentata (a)
Manilkara inundata
Manilkara bidentata (b)
Manilkara decrescens
Manilkara mochisia (a)
Manilkara concolor
Manilkara obovata (obovata type) (b)
Manilkara lacera
Tieghemella heckelii
Autranella congolensis
Mimusops kummel
Mimusops zeyheri
Mimusops caffra
Mimusops comorensis
Mimusops elengi
Mimusops obovata
Mimusops coriacea
Mimusops sp
Mimusops perrieri
Mimusops membranacea
Baillonella toxisperma
Vitellaria paradoxa
Vitellariopsis dispar
Vitellariopsis cuneata
Vitellariopsis kirkii
Vitellariopsis marginata
Inhambanella henriquesii
Isonandreae
Capurodendron androyense
Northia seychellana
Xantolis/Englerophytum
Sideroxyleae
Eberhardtia tonkinensis
Eberhardtia aurata
Sarcosperma laurinum
149