“Plant climate and atmosphere research in controlled environments: past, present and future” Annual Meeting of the Controlled Environment Users' Group (UK CEUG) 2015 8th - 10th September 2015 At University College Dublin, Ireland Delegate List Welcome The theme of this years conference is Managing Pests and Diseases in Controlled Environments, surely one of the most universal problems facing Controlled Environment users the world over. Besides their obvious effects on plant health and quality, pests and disease infestation/contamination have the potential to disrupt or at worst ruin experiments requiring costly repeats and general ill-feeling between researchers and facilities teams. On the flip side we also use CE to grow and propagate Pest and Diseases which can bring a whole set of different challenges. It is therefore in the interest of facilities managers to keep up-to-date with current control strategies. The line-up of speakers represent some of the most active players in pest and disease control and the organisers would like thank the speakers and tour guides who have given their time freely to present their work to us The local organising committee, would like to thank the following for their assistance in implementing this conference. Graham Pitkin, Becky Cordy, Karen Edwards, Jim Morton. We hope that you enjoy the conference, and hopefully return to your institutions with a few more tools in the armoury against the ever-present pests and diseases! Guy Henderson, Jason Daff & Peter Glanfield. (Local organising committee) Wheat Oilseed Rape Damian Algar, John Innes Centre Grazyna Bochenek, Heliospectra AB Rebecca Cordy, John Innes Centre Julian Franklin, Rothamsted Research Jimmy Gustafsson, Heliospectra AB Mark Meacham, University of Nottingham Lance Penketh, Unversity of Leeds Danny Skelton, FERA Neil Helyer, Fargro Dale Bavastock, University of Sheffield Lisa Connole, Limerick Inst. of Technology David Foster, Koppert UK Karen Girard, Koppert UK Geoff Holroyd, University of Lancaster Jill Maple, Rothamsted Research Greg Nicholson, Sheffield University Beccy Samworth, NBIP Les Lane, XL Horticulture Jan Van Butsele, Bayer CropScience NV Tomato Barley Steven Miller, SRUC Tracy Cleland, Vaisala Ltd Rob Darby, Aberystwyth University Fiona Gilzean, Rothamsted Research Laurence Hansen, Reading University Nigel Boulding, Cambridge University Richard Natt, FERA Barry Robertson, John Innes Centre Garry Taylor, Weiss Technik UK Ltd Bernard Ryhuel, Bayer CropScience NV Rimas Barauskas, Syngenta Rob Brett, University of Cambridge Stefan Danyliw, Vaisala Matthew Gilroy, Conviron Europe Ltd Sophie Haupt, University of Edinburgh Marcia Kirinus, Bayer CropScience Alan Morgan, Ret. Graham Pitkin, The James Hutton Institute Pat Watson, University of Edinburgh Bas van Eerdt, WPS Horti Systems Martin Hughes, Weiss Technik UK Ltd Corn Stephen Andrews, University of Cambridge Titta Kotilainen, Valoya Erich Baumann, Argus Controls Peter Gill, Ex-Scottish Crop Research Inst Steve Guy, NBIP Maggi Killon, University of Sheffield Peter Verheul, Hortisystems Lionel Perkins, John Innes Centre Adam Taylor, Skye Instruments Ltd Dick Marchand, Bayer CropScience, NV Sunflower Timo Blake, University of Sheffield Alan Cookson, IBERS, Aberystwyth University Chris Fox, Rotronic Instruments (UK) Ltd Anthony Griffin, Rothamsted Research Jasper Hubert, Koppert UK Sarah McMahon, Limerick Inst, of Technology Angus Padfield, Unigro Ltd Katie Sarll, Unversity of Cambridge Peter Scotting, FERA Carsten Richter, Conviron Jealott’s Hill Tour Itinerary UKCEUG 2014 Annual Conference Programme Pest & Disease Management in Controlled Environments 5) Growth Rooms (Guide: Martin Hughes) Suite of 6 Weiss controlled environment chambers, built in 2007 at a total project cost of £1.6mio. Each room has capacity for 8 trolleys. Rooms are often used to investigate the effects climatic extremes on pesticide performance. Vernalisation of cool season plants or for propagation of ‘difficult’ species. 6) Weed Control Glasshouse (Guide: Peter Glanfield) Glasshouse 167, built in 1997 at a cost of £8.5m, including the lab building, covers an area of 0.4ha and is the home to Syngenta’s Weed Control Biology group where new herbicides are profiled for their weed control efficacy. The glasshouse consists of 22 individual bays totalling 3,000m² monitored by 8 Priva CPU and1,260 units of 400 watt SON/T Agro lights. This year the entire roof was replaced by Cambridge HOK at a cost of £655,000 Tuesday 9th September Session 1. Scientific meeting at Bracknell Hilton 11:00 - 12:00 Registration at Bracknell Hilton 12:00 - 13.00 Lunch Lectures 13:15 - 13:30 Guy Henderson—Welcome & Housekeeping 13:30 - 14:00 Mike Bushell - The regulatory landscape 14:00 - 14:30 Peter Scotting– Successful facilities management 14:30 - 15:00 Neil Helyer - IPM in a Controlled Environment 7) Trade stands Participating trade stands: 15:00 - 15:30 Tea/Coffee Heliospectra AB Vaisala Ltd Rotronic Instruments (UK) Ltd Conviron Europe Ltd Koppert UK Lectures 15:30 - 16:00 Les Lane - Plastics for Pest control 16:00 - 16:30 Mark Gill - CE and Scientists; a case study. 16:30 - 17:00 Wrap up discussion, Q&A. Weiss Technik UK Ltd Valoya Unigro ltd Session 2. CEUG Business meeting at Bracknell Hilton 18.00 Annual General Meeting Hortisystems UK Ltd Gavita XL Horticulture 20.00 Conference Dinner UKCEUG 2014 Annual Conference Programme Pest & Disease Management in Controlled Environments Wednesday 10th September Session 3. Tours at Syngenta Jealott’s Hill IRC 08:15 - 08:30 Depart from Bracknell Hilton 08:45 - 09:15 Arrive Jealott’s Hill, Assemble in the Elements Building 09:15 - 10:45 Syngenta Facilities Tour inc. Trade Stands 10.45 - 11.15 Tea/Coffee & Trade Stands (Elements Building) 11:15 - 12:45 Syngenta Facilities Tour inc. Trade Stands 12.45 - 13.30 Lunch & Trade stands/Posters 13.30 - 14.00 Depart Jealott's Hill Jealott’s Hill Tour Itinerary 1) Glasshouse 175 - Plasma Lighting (Guide: Paul Seymour) This glasshouse, built by Cambridge HOK, now 9 years old is a self-contained research facility designed specifically for conducting radiolabelled pesticide metabolism studies. The design is devoid of porous surfaces and features epoxyresin flooring throughout. In 2011 the facility was equipped with plasma lighting by Gavita, which offer a light spectrum closer to natural daylight - ideal for conducting photostability testing. Paul will share some of his experiences with this novel lighting and benefits it has in terms of plant quality and flexibility. 2) Herbicide Chemistry (Guide: Jim Morton) Jim will tour visitors around our herbicide chemistry synthesis laboratories, where new active ingredients are devised and synthesised. Jealott's Hill laboratories are the home of several notable pesticides, including paraquat, diquat and the fungicide azoxystrobin Syngenta’s first billion dollar selling product. Also en route is the Artemis formulation robot an $8 million investment allowing us to create more complex and innovative formulations and rapidly turn our ideas into products. 3) Doubled Haploid Wheat Breeding Facility (Guide: TBC) Doubled haploid breeding techniques have accelerated the wheat breeding process significantly. Allowing Syngenta to develop new varieties quicker than ever before. The team will introduce you to the process and its dependency on controlled environments for success. 4) Seed Store (Guide: Jason Daff) The supply of weed seeds is critical to the ability to biologically profile new herbicides. Jason will talk us through the challenges of sourcing and producing weed seeds and the challenges in germinating and growing these species consistently. Dr Mike Bushell (Syngenta) Jealott’s Hill - Site Map Dr Mike Bushell is the Principal Scientific Advisor for Syngenta, a world leader in plant science. Mike has a chemistry background, with a Ph.D. from Liverpool and the University of California at Davis and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Following postdoctoral studies at Cambridge, he joined ICI in 1980, based at Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre in Berkshire. Barley car park Main Entrance Follow directions to Barley Car Park- There are spaces reserved for CEUG Opposite the car park is the Elements building, where the meeting is based, go in the entrance facing the car park and go up the stairs. He has held a variety of technical leadership and management roles over more than 30 years, including Head of R&T Projects, Head of Discovery, Head of External Partnerships and Head of Jealott’s Hill, one of the world’s leading R&D centres for innovation in agriculture. He is also the secretary to the Syngenta Technology Advisory Board. Mike has served on many external industry bodies, government and university advisory boards, including the Food Research Partnership, the BBSRC Strategy Panels for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security, the Biosciences KTN and the Green Economy Council. Mike was recently appointed as a Visiting Professor at Nottingham University and to the Board of Trustees for the SCI. Peter Scotting (FERA) Getting There - Bracknell Hilton to Jealott’s Hill Peter Scotting BSc, is a FERA Plant Health and Seeds Inspector. He has been based in Kent for the past 12 years and has worked on scientific licensing for the past ten years In many research institutes in the South East. Peter will deliver a presentation entitled: ‘Successful Facilities Management’ which will cover a broad scope from current enforcement and regulation through to the practicalities of running a controlled environment. Exit the Hilton car park to the left, turn left at the mini roundabout and left again onto the A322 towards Bracknell. Key is to follow the signs for Maidenhead – effectively this means going straight over 5 roundabouts. Proceed straight over the first roundabout, then get into the right hand lane and when, near the second roundabout, the right hand lane splits into two, again go on the right hand lane, follow the road markings around and stay in the right hand lane up to the third roundabout. Take the third exit, you should see large white modern Bracknell College building on your right coming up to the fourth roundabout. Get into the middle lane at this roundabout and take the third exit. At the fifth roundabout go straight over and at the next set of traffic lights turn left. After about 1 mile the Syngenta site will be on your right just after the Leathern Bottle pub. Turn right into the main entrance of the Research Centre just past the sign for Jealott’s Hill. Those of you with cars will have been given a car pass which you should wave at the Security guard . Allow 25 minutes door to door to get there in rush hour. About Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre Syngenta's International Research Centre at Jealott's Hill - our largest site for new agrochemical R&D and product support. The site was founded in 1927 and today employs nearly 800 scientists and support staff who are continuing an 80 year tradition of innovation in agriculture. Many of the world’s most important crop protection products were developed here. Key activities on the site include research into discovery of new active ingredients (AIs), new formulation technologies to develop products from existing AIs and technical support of our product range. The site houses a number of centres of excellence such as analytical science, protein science and bioscience that support our worldwide R&D activities. Jealott’s Hill is also the site of the biggest glasshouse research complex in Europe when opened, a £8.5 million development covering 4,000 square metres. The complex allows scientists to carry out research on a wide selection of crops in a range of climatic conditions. Our Product Safety team are also based on the site, ensuring our products are safe to both people and the environment. The centre is surrounded by the 650 acre Jealott's Hill Farm. The area has supported agriculture since before Tudor times, and the 16th century farm buildings still exist today. Today the farm grows both winter wheat and oilseed rape, and produces beef. Its sustainable approach to agriculture was recognised in 2000 when it became a LEAF (Linking Environmental and Farming) demonstration farm. Our people at Jealott's Hill are also active in the community. We support THRIVE, a charity that provides gardening facilities as a means of therapy. We have an active education programme encouraging local schools to visit the site, and run visits to schools for pupils to learn about crops and plant science. So far by 2009, this programme has reached more than 6,000 children. Neil Helyer (Fargro) Neil Helyer joined Fargro Ltd as their Integrated Pest Management Specialist in 1995 after almost 20 years of entomology research at the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute based in Littlehampton, West Sussex. Fargro Ltd. is a longestablished and highly respected distributor of bio control and crop protection products to the horticultural industry. Fargro have a range of exclusive core products for which it provides a complete package of technical and marketing support in the UK. Currently Neil makes many advisory visits to horticultural growers to develop and monitor IPM programmes, the majority being specifically designed for each site and crop. These include large acre salad crops (cucumber, herbs, sweet pepper and tomato), soft fruit production, ornamental plant production (cut flower and pot plants), hardy nursery stock, botanic gardens (RBG Kew, RHS Wisley etc.) and interior plant landscapes (atriums). In line with the audit requirements of some producers/suppliers for their advisors, Neil holds a BASIS certificate and to ensure that his technical information base is kept up-to-date he is a Member of the BASIS Professional Register. Les Lane (XL Horticulture) XL Horticulture sponsors and mentors students in relation to spectral filters every year. They have therefore been involved with a number of research projects in relation to the suppression of flying insects and suppression of grey mould (botrytis) fungal diseases . Les Lane, founder and managing director of XL horticulture will give a brief outline of a number of these projects highlighting how spectral filter tunnel covers can be a cost effective tool in the IPM armoury. Les Lane is the son of a nurseryman and so grew up doing all the practical jobs around horticulture. At the age of 27 he worked for a division of ICI fertilisers before moving on to Caledonian Peat Products as regional sales manager selling to retail and commercial growers south of Birmingham. He was then asked to spearhead the introduction of Osmocote into the UK market which he did increasing sales by 1000% in 3 years and becoming a member of the Chartered Institute of Marketing and the IOH at the same time . He left to start his own company importing the Japanese alternative to Osmocote – Nutricote – and after 2 years he sold the import franchise to Fisons. He then undertook a number of marketing and market research commissions before starting his own nursery , Devonshire Lavenders and Herbs in 1988. In 1993 he teamed up again with the original marketing company of Osmocote to market polythene tunnel covers. Being a nurseryman himself he has been able to develop a unique range of spectral filter polytunnel covers. When his business partner retired 7 years ago Les bought him out and formed the family business with his 2 sons which is today XL Horticulture Ltd. In addition to the XL poly products they still own the nursery, as well as a commercial irrigation company and biological products company for horticulture and amenity. If it looks as though I have done a lot it’s because I have a lot of years. Mark Gill (Syngenta) As the Insecticide Technical Lead for Discovery I am responsible for insecticide lead generation activities within Syngenta. As an entomologist I have held several positions within crop protection and trait research focusing on insect control. I have also spent the past 8 months on part-time secondment working as Entomology Team Leader at the Ghent Innovation Centre in Belgium, which involves commuting to Belgium every other week. I am project owner of a $1m refurbishment project in Ghent, where we hope to start construction work early 2015. During my career, I have been involved in several refurbishment projects. In 2003, we increased our insectary and had a number of existing rooms refurbished. In 2007, we had a substantial refurbishment project, where a number of CE rooms were reconfigured for change of use and I had the opportunity to design two new laboratories from scratch. These projects have given me perspective of how the right (or wrong) specifications can impact our ability to carry out our science to the highest standards, which I’m happy to share with you in my presentation. Syngenta screens 60,000 different chemical compounds per year to look for insecticidal, fungicidal or herbicidal activity. To carry this out successfully requires testing against a wide range of global pests, which in turn require a wide range of environments depending on their geographical origin. What are these requirements and how can they be achieved? Each different environment needs to be controlled to a high level of accuracy as living organisms are sensitive and adapt to their surroundings. In the screening process, all external variables need to be minimised as much as possible so that the only variable in the test is the chemical. This is particularly important when testing continually throughout the year. In addition, there are numerous other factors to take into account. Are the pests suitably contained, is the environment safe and practical for the scientist, etc? These questions and several others will be discussed in the presentation.
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