1 Web appendix 1.doc References discussing taxonomy, dead or total assemblages In order to give as complete coverage as possible, additional references are listed which deal with taxonomy, dead or total assemblages and also a few papers which give a little information on living forms. Heading numbers refer to chapters 4 Marginal marine environments 4.1 Marsh and mangal Reviews: Murray, 1971a; Zaninetti, 1979; Boltovskoy, 1984; Brönnimann and Whittaker, 1984; Debenay, 2000. UK: Brasier, 1981; Haynes and Dobson, 1969; Stubbles, 1995. Mediterranean: Serandrei Barbero et al., 2004. N Africa: Ausseil-Badie, 1983; Debenay, 1990. N America: Parker and Athearn, 1959; Goldstein and Frey, 1986; Scott and Leckie, 1990; De Rijk, 1995; De Rijk and Troelstra, 1997; Spencer, 2000. Gulf of Mexico: Williams, 1994, 1995. Puerto Rico: Culver, 1990. Brazil: Zaninetti et al., 1977, 1979, Eichler et al., 1995. Chile: Jennings et al., 1995. Fiji: Brönnimann et al., 1992a. Great Barrier reef, Australia: Horton et al., 2003. New Zealand: Gregory, 1973; Hayward and Hollis, 1994; Hayward et al., 1996, 1999. 2 4.2 Estuaries and lagoons Review: Debenay, 2000; Debenay et al., 2000. UK: Haynes, 1969. France: LeCampion, 1968; Debenay et al., 2003. Venice lagoon, Italy: Olivieri, 1963; Albani and Serrandrei Barbero, 1982, 1990; Albani et al., 1984, 1991; Brönnimann et al., 1992b; Serandrei-Barbero et al., 1999. Africa: Fayose, 1970; Debenay, 1990; Debenay et al., 1987, 1993; Ajao and Fagade, 1991. Canada: Tapley, 1969; Schafer and Frape, 1974; Schafer and Cole, 1976, 1978. USA: Ellison and Nichols, 1970, 1976; Grossman, 1967; Lidz, 1965; Parker, 1952a; Weiss, 1976; Weiss et al., 1978. Gulf of Mexico: Florida, Moore, 1957; Lynts, 1962; Kane, 1967; Shenton, 1967; Howard et al., 1970; Ingmanson and Ross, 1970; Rose and Lidz, 1977; Levy et al., 1988; Ishman, 2000, Texas, Parker et al., 1953; Mexico, Ruiz, and Sellier de Civrieux, 1972; Ayala-Castañares and Segura, 1981, Panama, Havach and Collins, 1997, Puerto Rico, Seiglie, 1970. South America: Guinea, Debenay, 1987; Brazil, Closs and Madeira, 1967, 1969; Closs and de Madeiros, 1965; Brönnimann et al., 1981; Debenay et al., 1997; Eichler et al., 1995), Vilela, 1994, Argentina, Boltovskoy and Boltovskoy, 1968; Boltovskoy and Lena, 1974. 3 Pacific Ocean: Washington, Scott, 1974, California, Erskian and Lipps, 1977, Arnal et al., 1980, McGann and Sloan, 1996. Russia: Fursenko and Fursenko, 1973 Japan: Morishima and Chiji, 1952; Yoshida, 1954; Ishiwada, 1958; Uchio, 1962; Ōki, 1989. Korea: Chang, 1983, 1984, 1986a, b; Chang and Lee, 1982, 1983. China: Wang, 1985. Papua New Guinea: Langer, 1992; Dhillon, 1968. Palau: Lipps and Langer, 1999. Australia: Albani, 1968, 1978; Albani and Johnson, 1976; Apthorpe, 1980; Cann and De Deckker, 1981; Michie, 1987; Yassini and Jones, 1989. New Zealand: Hayward and Hollis, 1994; Hayward et al., 1997, 1999. Indian Ocean: Ramanathan, 1970; Antony, 1975; Seibold, 1975; Narappa et al., 1981; Setty, 1983. 4.3 Deltas Fraser River, Canada: Williams, 1989. Mississippi, USA: Phleger, 1954; Otvos, 1978; Haman, 1983. Nile, Egypt: Abdou et al., 1991. 4.4 Fjords Canada: Schafer and Cole, 1986; Patterson et al., 2000. New Zealand, Kustanowich, 1964. 5 Shelf seas 4 Europe: Khusid, 1996: Korsun, 1995; Murray, 1971b, 1979, 2000; Haynes, 1973; Jarke, 1960; Rouvillois, 1966; Østby and Nagy, 1982; Hald and Steinsund, 1992a,b; Qvale, 1981, 1986a, b; Hald and Vorren, 1984; Kristensen and Buhl-Mortensen, 1999; Rhumbler, 1935, 1936; Brodniewicz, 1965; Lutze, 1968; Hermelin, 1983; Hansen, 1965; Jarke, 1961; Gabel, 1971; Kristensen and Sejrup, 1996; Lange, 1956; Van Weering and Qvale, 1983; Seidenkrantz,1993; Conradsen et al., 1994; Nordberg et al.,1999; McIntyre, 1964; Faubel et al., 1983; Edwards, 1982; Atkinson,1969, 1971; Le Calvez and Boillot, 1967; Rouvillois, 1970; Schnitker, 1969; Caralp et al., 1970; Dupeuble et al., 1971; Andreieff et al., 1971; Pujos, 1972; Blanc-Vernet et al., 1984; Colom, 1952, 1963; Ubaldo and Otero, 1978; Van Voorthuysen, 1973; Levy et al.,1993, 1995. Mediterranean: Le Calvez and Le Calvez, 1958; Mateu, 1971; Cherif, 1973a, b; Colom, 1974; Cimerman and Langer, 1991; Levy et al., 1992; Sgarrella and Moncharmont Zei, 1993; Colom, 1964a, b, 1974; Sanchez Ariza, M. del C., 1983, 1984; Sgarella et al., 1983; Iaccarino, 1969; Drobne and Cimerman, 1984; BlancVernet, 1988; Cimerman, 1991. Adriatic: Chierici et al., 1962; Jorissen, 1987, 1988; Cimerman et al., 1988; Albani and Serandrei Barbero, 1990; Van der Zwaan and Jorissen, 1991; Albani et al.,1998. Africa: Colom, 1950; Berthois et al.,1968; Mathieu, 1970, 1971; Blanc-Vernet, 1974; Levy et al., 1974; Basov, 1976; Kouyoumontzakis, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1992; Martin, 5 1981; Larsen, 1982; Debenay and Konate, 1987; Debenay and Redois, 1997; Redois and Debenay,1999. Arctic N America: Phleger, 1952a; Loeblich and Tappan, 1953; Vilks, 1969; Lagoe, 1979a, b, 1980; Schafer and Cole, 1986. Canada: Hooper, K. 1968; Barbieri and Medioli, 1969; Schafer, 1967, 1971; Sen Gupta and McMullen, 1969; Hooper, 1970, 1979; Buckley et al., 1974; Rodrigues and Hooper, 1982a, b; Thomas and Schafer, 1982; Vilks et al., 1982; Williamson et al., 1984; Williamson, 1985; Medioli et al., 1986; Saidova, 2003. Atlantic USA: Parker, 1952b; Phleger, 1952b; Bock and Moore, 1971; Gevirtz et al., 1971; Schnitker, 1971; Sen Gupta and Kilbourne, 1974, 1976; Sen Gupta, 1979; Sen Gupta and Hayes, 1979; Miller and Ellison, 1982; Culver and Sneddon, 1996, Culver and Buzas, 1980. Gulf of Mexico: Parker, 1948; Phleger and Parker, 1951; Bandy, 1954, 1956; Benda and Puri, 1962; Walton, 1964; Poag, 1981; Finger, 1982; Denne and Sen Gupta, 1993; Blackwelder et al. 1995; Osterman, 2003. Caribbean: Seiglie, 1966, 1971a, b; Sellier de Civrieux, 1970, 1977; Sellier de Civrieux and Bermudez, 1973; Wantland, 1975; Martin and Liddell, 1988; Hofker, 1983; Mateu, 1991; Triffleman et al., 1991; Havach and Collins, 1997. 6 S America: Vilela, 1995; Boltovskoy, 1954a, b, 1970, 1976, Boltovskoy et al., 1980; Drooger and Kaasschieter, 1958; Closs and Barberena, 1960; Lena, 1966; Tinoco, 1966; Madeira, 1969; Brönnimann and Beurlen, 1977a, b; Brönnimann, 1978, 1979; Giussani de Kahn and Watanabe, 1980; Levy et al., 1995. E Pacific: Haman, 1973; Bergen and O’Neil, 1979; Echols and Armentrout, 1980, Cockbain, 1963; Patterson et al. 1998, Snyder et al. 1990, Resig, 1958; Kaesler, 1966; Bandy, 1963a, b; 1964a, b; Bandy et al., 1964; Bandy and Rodolo, 1964; Quinterno and Gardner, 1987, Bandy, 1961, 1963a; Brenner, 1962, Bandy and Arnal, 1957; Zalesney, 1959; Golik and Phleger, 1977; Miro and Gualancañay, 1974; MadeiraFalcetta, 1974; Boltovskoy and Gualancañay, 1975; Crouch and Poag, 1987, Guzmán et al., 1987, Boltovskoy and Theyer, 1970, Crouch and Poag, 1987, Buzas and Culver, 1990; Perez-Cruz and Machain-Castillo, 1990. W Pacific. Bering Sea: Basov and Khusid, 1983; Fursenko et al., 1979; Saidova, 1962, 1988, 1997. Okhotsk: Basov and Khusid, 1984; Saidova, 1994. Kuril: Preobrazhenskaya and Tarasova, 2004. Japan and Japan Sea: Uchio, 1967; Chiji and Lopez, 1968; Troitskaya, 1969, 1973; Ikeya,1971; Matoba, 1976; Fursenko et al., 1979; Hasegawa, 1979; Hasegawa and Takayanagi, 1981; Kaiho and Hasegawa, 1986; Kato, 1986; Matoba and Honma, 1986; Ōki, 1986; Takayanagi and Hasegawa,1987; Akimoto, 1990; Hata and Ujiié, 1992; Matoba and Fukasawa, 1992; Tarasova and Preobrazhenskaya, 1994; Ujiié and 7 Hatta, 1995; Preobrazhenskaya et al., 1996; Akimoto and Torii, 1996; Akimoto et al., 2002. Korea: Kim and Han, 1972; Woo et al., 1995, 1998. Taiwan: Huang, 1971, 1972, 1983. China: Polski, 1959; Waller, 1960; Rocha and Torquato, 1967; Cheng and Zheng, 1978; Zheng, 1979, 1980; Wang, 1985; Zheng and Fu, 1990. Malay Archipelago: Millett, 1898-1904; Graham and Militante, 1959; Hofker, 1968, 1978; Basov, 1981; Boichard et al., 1985; Loeblich and Tappan, 1994; MillitanteMathias, 1990a, b. Papua New Guinea: Langer, 1992; Haig, 1993; Langer and Lipps, 2003;. New Zealand: Vella, 1957; Hedley et al., 1965, 1967; Hayward, 1981; Hayward et al., 1984, 1994, 1999, 2003; Hayward and Grenfell, 1994, 1999; Reid and Hayward, 1996. Australia: Collins, 1958; McKenzie, 1962; Betjeman, 1969; Albani, 1970; Albani and Geijskes, 1973; Baccaert, 1976; Palmieri, 1976a, b; Li et al., 1996; Smith and Gallagher, 2003. Oceanic islands: Coulbourn and Resig, 1975; Matsumaru and Matsuo, 1976; Lessard, 1980; Burch, and Burch,1995. Indian Ocean E coast of India: Ganapati and Satyavati, 1958; Ganapati and Sarojini, 1959; Vedentam and Rao, 1970; Almeida and Setty, 1972; Setty, 1978a, b; Ragothaman and Kumar, 1985; Ragothaman and Manivannan, 1985; Rao et al., 1990; Naidu, 1990. Burma: Saing, 1971. 8 W coast of India: Bhatia and Kumar, 1976; Nigam, 1987, 1988; Nigam et al., 1979; Setty and Nigam, 1980, 1982, 1986; Setty et al., 1979; Khare et al., 1995; Nigam and Khare, 1999. Africa: Anan, 1984; Levy et al., 1982a; Haunold et al., 1997. Red Sea: Hottinger et al., 1993; Reiss and Hottinger, 1984; Abu-Ouf et al., 1988; Abu-Ouf, 1992; Said, 1949, 1950a, b; Azazi, 1990. Southern Ocean: McKnight, 1962; Pflum, 1966; Anderson, 1975a, b; Lena, 1975; Milam and Anderson, 1981; Ishman and Domack, 1994; Chang and Yoon, 1995; Ishman and Szymcek, 2003. 6 Carbonate environments Larger Foraminifera: Jell et al., 1965; Battistini et al., 1976; Steinker et al., 1977; Murray, 1994; Lobegeier, 2002. Studies of local distributions of living larger foraminifera: Indian Ocean: Reiss and Hottinger, 1984; Lewis and Taylor, 1966; Hottinger, 1977, 1980. Pacific Ocean: Smith, 1968; Ross and Ross, 1978; Cann and Clark, 1993; Hohenegger et al., 2000; Hohenegger and Yordanova, 2001; Renema, 2002, 2003; Bicci et al., 2002; Collen and Garton, 2004. Atlantic Ocean: Steinker and Rayner, 1981; Pestana, 1983. 9 Atlantic: Todd and Low, 1971; Moore, 1957; Lynts, 1962; Ishman, 2000, Bandy, 1964; Javaux and Scott, 2003. Arabian Gulf: Al-Abdul Razzaq and Bhalla, 1987; Al-Zamel et al., 1996; Al-Zamel and Cherif, 1998; Hughes-Clark and Keij, 1973; Cherif et al., 1997. Indian Ocean: Neagu, 1982; Ciarapica, 1995; Murray, 1994; Murray and Smart, 1994. Pacific Ocean: Debenay, 1985a, b, 1988. Mediterranean: Colom, 1964b; Mateu, 1974, 1989a; Blanc-Vernet et al., 1979. 7 Deep sea Atlantic Ocean Europe – Africa Taxonomy: Gooday and Nott, 1982; Janin, 1984; Salami, 1982; Gooday, 1986, 1988a, b, 1990, 2002; Lutze, 1986; Gooday and Alve, 2001; Berggren and Kaminski, 1990; Eiland and Gudmundsson, 2004. Foraminifera and organic matter: Caralp, 1989. Norwegian Sea: Gaydyukov and Lukashina, 1988; Sejrup et al., 1981; Qvale, 1981, 1986a; Hiltermann, 1984. NE Atlantic: Lukashina, 1983, 1987; Weston and Murray, 1984; Weston, 1985; Pawlowski and Lapierre, 1988; Jensen and Frederiksen, 1992; Coles et al., 1996; Gudmundsson, 1998; Austin and Evans, 2000. 10 Tropical Atlantic: Levy et al., 1982b; Van Leeuwen, 1989. Mediterranean: Parker, 1958; Hooper, 1969; Iaccarino, 1969; Vénec-Peyré, 1990; Massiota et al., 1976; Bizon and Bizon, 1984; Cira and Zocchi, 1978; Clark et al., 1994; Sgarrella and Moncharmont-Zei, 1993. Africa: Morigi et al., 2001. Atlantic Ocean: the Americas Newfoundland: Schafer et al., 1989. Scotia, Thomas et al., 1990. NW Atlantic: Schafer et al., 1981; Miller and Lohman, 1982; Streeter and Lavery, 1982; Lundquist et al., 1997; Fariduddin and Loubere, 1997; Culber and Buzas, 1981a. Atlantic Ocean: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea Taxonomy: Phleger and Parker, 1951; Poag, 1981; Finger, 1981, 1982. Distribution: Parker, 1954; Walton, 1964; Pflum and Frerichs, 1976; Poag, 1981, 1984; Culver and Buzas, 1981b, 1982; Gary et al., 1989; Denne and Sen Gupta, 1988, 1991, 1993; Spencer, 1992, 1996; Sen Gupta, 1988; Sen Gupta et al., 1989; Galluzzo et al., 1990; Mackensen et al., 1995. Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea: Burmistrova, 1969, 1976; Frerichs, 1970; Corliss, 1976, 1978, 1979a, b, c, 1983; Hermelin and Shimmield, 1990; Naidu and Malmgren, 1995. 11 Red Sea: Said, 1949, 1950a, b; Perelis and Reiss, 1975; Zweig-Strykowski and Reiss, 1975; Halicz and Reiss, 1979. Pacific Ocean Akimoto et al. 1992, 1994; Matoba and Nakaagawa, 1972; Saidova, 1961a, b, c, 1962, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1976; Culver and Buzas, 1985, 1986, 1987; De Miro and Gualancañy, 1974; Boltovskoy and Gualancañy, 1975; Resig, 1981; Burke, 1981; Mullins et al., 1985; Boltovskoy and Totah, 1987; Hughes, 1988; Nienstedt and Arnold, 1988; Inoue, 1989; Loubere, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998; Miao and Thunell, 1993; Jonasson et al., 1995; Kawagata and Ujiié, 1996; Hayward et al., 2002. Arctic Ocean Green, 1960; Lagoe, 1977, 1980; Scott and Vilks, 1991; Bergsten, 1994; Ishman and Foley, 1996; Osterman et al., 1999. Southern Ocean Parr, 1950; Uchio, 1960; McKnight, 1962; Bandy and Echolls, 1964; Pflum, 1966; Kennett, 1968; Herb, 1971; Anderson, 1975a, b; Milam and Anderson, 1981; Quilty, 1985; Li and Zhang, 1986; Maiya and Inoue, 1986; Mateu, 1989b; Ishman and Domack, 1994; Jones and Pudsey, 1994; Gaździcki and Majewski, 2003. Abyssal Plains Tendal and Hessler, 1977; Bernstein et al., 1978; Bernstein and Meador, 1979; Gooday, 1983b, 1990a, 1991, 1993, 1996; Peterson, 1984; Hermelin and Scott, 1985; 12 Kaminski, 1985; Gooday and Tendal, 1988; Schröder et al., 1988, 1989; Gooday et al., 1993; Kuhnt and Collins, 1995; Smart and Gooday, 1997; Gooday and Malzone, 2004. Trenches: Zenkevich et al., 1954; Shchedrina, 1958; Belyaev, 1966; Belyaev et al., 1960; Belyaev and Vinogradova, 1961; Saidova, 1963, 1970. Abdou, H.F., Samir, A.M. and Frihy, O.E. 1991. Distribution of benthonic foraminifera on the continental shelf off the Nile delta. Neues Jahrbuch für Paläontologie Monatsheft, 1991: 1-11. Abu-Ouf, M. 1992. Foraminiferal distribution in recent sediments of Jizan shelf, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University Marine Sciences, 3:25-38. Abu-Ouf, M., Rao, N.V.N.D. and Taj, R.J. 1988. Benthic foraminifera from the littoral sediments of Al Lith-Al Qunfidhah coast, southeastern Red Sea. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 17: 217-221. Ajao, E.A. and Fagade, S.O. 1991. Recent benthonic foraminifera in Tarkwa Bay, Nigeria. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 122: 245-253. Akimoto, K. 1990. Distribution of recent benthic foraminiferal faunas in the Pacific off southwest Japan and around Hachijojima Island. Science Reports of The Tohoku Uinversity, Sendai, Second Series (Geology), 60: 139-223. Akimoto, K., Matsui, C., Akiko, S. and Furukawa, K. 2002. Atlas of Holocene benthic foraminifers of Shimabara Bay, Kyushu, southwest Japan. The 13 Kagoshima University Museum Monographs, 2: 1-112. Akimoto, K., Tanaka, T., Hattori, M. and Hotta, H. 1992. Recent benthic foraminiferal assemblages around hydrothermal vents in the Okinawa Trough, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. In Takayanagi, Y. and Saito, T. eds Studies in benthic foraminifera. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera, Sendai, 1990. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, pp. 211-225. Akimoto, K., Tanaka, T. and Hotta, H. 1994. Recent benthic foraminiferal assemblages from cold seep communities – a contribution to the methane gas indicator. In Tsuchi, R. ed. Pacific Neogene events in time and space, pp. 1125. Akimoto, K. and Torii, M. 1996. Distribution of recent foraminifera in the surface sediments of the Hyuganada area, off Kyushu and Shikoku, Japan. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan, 47: 41-59. Al-Abdul Rassaq, S.K. and Bhalla, S.N. 1987. Microfauna from Al-Khiran area, southern Kuwait. Revue de Paléobiologie, 6: 139-142. Albani, A..D. 1968. Recent Foraminiferida from Port Hacking, New South Wales. 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