SC08-DVPhysics Study Guide MOTION 1. What is POSITION? 2. What is the relationship between DISTANCE and DISPLACEMENT? Period 3. What METRIC TOOL and UNIT do we use to measure DISTANCE? 6. What METRIC UNIT do we use to denote velocity? 4. What METRIC TOOL and UNIT do we use to measure TIME? 7. What information does VELOCITY contain? VELOCITY 5. What is the EQUATION to calculate velocity? Name CHANGING POSITION (DISTANCE) IN TIME MOTION 8. What is the EQUATION to calculate VELOCITY? 9. What METRIC UNIT do we use to denote SPEED? SIMPLE GRAPHS 12. What does the SLOPE of POSITION vs TIME graph tell us? 14. Match Lines from graph to left with proper description: ______Constant Speed (away from start) ______Constant Speed (back to start) ______ No motion ______ Pos. Accel CHANGING SPEED (VELOCITY) IN TIME 10. What is the EQUATION to calculate ACCELERATION? 11. What METRIC UNIT do we use to denote ACCELERATION? 13. What does the SLOPE of VELOCITY vs TIME graph tell us? 15. Match Lines from graph to left with proper description: ______Constant Speed ______ Constant Accel ______ No motion ______ Increasing Accel ______Decreasing Accel (Increasing Speed) ______ Neg. Accel CONTRAST (Decreasing Speed) 16. What CAN Position-Time Graphs tell us about the movement of an object? 17. What CAN Velocity-Time Graphs tell us about the movement of an object? 19. Make a TREND statement about the data in the graph/chart to the left. FORCE GRAPHING 18. Make a graph for the data at the right. 21. What is GRAVITY? How does it affect the motion of objects on earth? 22. What is CONTACT FORCE? How does it affect the motion of objects on earth? 26. What do objects do when forces are UNBALANCED? 28. When you apply a force to an object, you change its acceleration. What are the 3 types of ACCELERATION? 24. How can the effect of FRICTION be reduced on a moving object? 27. When forces are UNBALANCED, what is the direction of motion? 29. What is INERTIA? 30. Using Newton’s 1st Law, explain why cars have AIRBAGS. 31. How does adding MASS affect ACCELERATION? 32. How does adding FORCE affect ACCELERATION? 33. How does adding MASS affect FORCE? 34. When one object exerts an ACTION FORCE what does the other object do? 35. Explain how a rocket takes off using Newton’s 3rd Law. 36. What is the METRIC UNIT for FORCE? 37. How do we ensure that variables are controlled in experiment? 38. What kind of error must scientists be careful of in their experiments? 39. When critiquing research, what things might make the results of an investigation questionable? STRAND 1 NEWTON 3 NEWTON 2 NEWTON 1 25. What do objects do when forces are BALANCED? 23. What is FRICTION? How does it affect the motion of objects on earth? 20. Calculate the VELOCITY of the object in the chart at the left.
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