In designing the center the primary concerns were that 1) appropriate sized buildings were provided for the projected uses, 2) the stores were visually and physically accessible to both pedestrians and cars. These primary concerns were balanced with efforts to identify an appropriate place for a commemorative plaza and address the potential concerns of surrounding uses. The resulting design places the shopping center at the back of the site. This allows the loading dock to be located near other mill loading docks on French Street, and the entrance to be both visible from the street and easily accessible from Broadway, the parking lot and other stores. At 45,000 square feet, the building provides for typical midsized grocery stores. There is room on the site to widen the building, but the low rent projected for the anchor tenant precludes such an increase. Discussions with retailers and observation indicated that inline retail is ideally between 50 and 80 feet deep, with that in mind the inline retail building on the site has depths of both 80 and 50 feet. The deepest section of the building is on Broadway—the high value location—and the shallowest section is on Stamford Street. \ Anchor 45,000 sf Inline 22,760 sf The approach is similar regarding the pharmacy pad, and requires less defense as it is a common location for a pad use. The most important consideration was that the drivethrough be located such that a line of cars would not back out into Broadway. Ideally the entrance to the building would be on the southern edge of the building—providing equal access from the street and parking lot. BROADWAY Pharmacy 13,440 sf The inline retail is located at the front of the site. This poses several challenges which we believe are justified by the nature of the site and the needs of the surrounding community. The first challenge is that it is not possible to provide a covered walkway between the inline retail and the anchor tenant. The second is that inline stores must have two doors or sacrifice access from the street or the parking lot, which is difficult given security, loading and back-room needs. However, placing all of the inline retail at the back of the site would not be possible without stretching some of it along the bottom or top edge of the site. This would close off visibility to the fragile small-scale retail and hamper vehicular access from side streets. Additionally, as mentioned, over a third of the households of the identified trade area do not have a car. To compete successfully for their patronage store fronts must be in close proximity to their daily movements up and down Broadway. Most importantly, as mentioned in the zoning section, the project will not be built as-of-right and will require review in Methuen and Lawrence. Because these cities envision a revitalized Broadway as a whole, they will seek to create a shopping center that fits in with the character of the surrounding pedestrian oriented environment. In sum, by pulling the inline retail to the front of the site and completing the pedestrian environment on Broadway we lower the entitlement risk for the project.
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