Handbook on Securities Statistics Overview of a joint BIS-ECB-IMF initiative 0 Overview • • • • • • • The 20 recommendations under the G-20 data gaps initiative The Handbook on Securities Statistics Part 1 of the Handbook - Debt securities issues Part 2 of the Handbook - Debt securities holdings Implementation of Part 1 and Part 2 of the Handbook Part 3 of the Handbook - Equity securities The Handbook on the web 1 The G-20 data gaps initiative • Data gaps • As an inevitable consequence of the ongoing development of markets and institutions • Are highlighted when a lack of timely, accurate information hinders the ability of policy makers and market participants to develop effective responses • Recent crisis has reaffirmed an old lesson – good data and good analysis are the essentials of effective surveillance and policy responses at both the national and international levels • April 2009: G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Working Group on Reinforcing International Co-operation and Promoting Integrity in Financial Markets called on the IMF and the FSB to explore information gaps and to provided appropriate proposals • Following widespread consultation, a broad consensus over information gaps • 20 recommendations 2 The G-20 data gaps initiative • Inter-Agency Group on Economic and Financial Statistics (IAG) • Has worked together to start closing some data gaps • Has prepared, together with the FSB, G-20 Progress Reports on the G-20 data gaps initiative (G-20 meetings in St Andrews on 7 November 2009 and in Busan on 4 and 5 June 2010) and two senior officials meeting organised by the IMF and the FSB (Washington, 8-9 July 2009 and Basel, 8-9 April 2010) • Recommendation 7 on data gaps states: “Central banks and, where relevant, statistical offices, particularly those of the G-20 economies, to participate in the BIS data collection on securities and contribute to the further development of the BIS-ECB-IMF Handbook on Securities Statistics (Handbook). The Working Group on Securities Databases (WGSD) to develop and implement a communication strategy for the Handbook.” • Other recommendations on PGI website, Financial Soundness Indicators, IIP, GFS, CDS, public sector debt, real estate prices, etc. 3 The Handbook on Securities Statistics • Background • June 2007: recommendations in CGFS report • October 2007: recommendations in G8 report • November 2007: reconvened IMF Working Group on Securities Database (WGSD) • March 2008 in Washington: Irving Fisher Committee (IFC) workshop “Challenges to improve global comparison of securities statistics” (see IFC Publication on …) • Upon general demand, BIS-ECB-IMF took joint initiative to develop a Handbook on Securities Statistics (HSS) • Initially to cover debt securities issues (Part 1) and holdings (Part 2) • Published in May 2009 and in September 2010 • Decision has been taken to add Part 3 on non-debt securities • Including equity securities 4 The Handbook on Securities Statistics • Objectives • Improve information on securities markets • Develop a conceptual framework for presentation of statistics on different types of securities issued and held • Consistency with existing international statistical standards 5 Part I of theof Handbook - IDebt securities Structure the Part of the HSS issues Objectives, scope and consistency • Structure • Section 1: Introduction • Section 2: Main features of debt securities • Section 3: Institutional units and sectors • Section 4: Securitisation • Section 5: Accounting rules, valuation, and recording of accrued interest • Section 6: Classification of debt securities • Section 7: Detailed presentation tables • Section 8: Metadata • Annexes: structured debt securities; Islamic debt securities; market value and nominal value; security-by-security databases; example of metadata for debt securities statistics Part I of the Debt Content ofHandbook the Part I- of thesecurities HSS issues • Content • Follows international statistical standards such as 2008 SNA or BPM6 • Goes beyond these standards by • Presenting refinements in • Developing more detailed financial instrument classifications (by currency, maturity, interest rate, default risk, etc.) • Looking at securitisation operations and units involved in securitisation • Delineation of three types of securitisation • Dealing with borderline cases such as structured debt securities • Having an annex on Islamic debt securities • Describing security-by-security databases • Looking at examples of metadata • Developing detailed presentation tables 7 Stylised presentation table Data with breakdowns by maturity and interest rate are not collected in the first step of the data collection; data with breakdowns by maturity and interest rate are covered in the second step of the data collection which will start in 2011 and will cover all markets only. Part 2 of theofHandbook -I Debt securities Structure the Part of the HSS holdings Objectives, scope and consistency • Published in September 2010 • Structure • Section 1: Introduction • Section 2: Main features of debt securities holdings • Section 3: Stocks, flows and valuation of debt securities holdings • Section 4: Specific operations related to debt securities holdings • Section 5: Debt securities holdings in a from-whom-to-whom framework • Section 6: Detailed presentation tables • Annexes: The Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey, security-by-security databases and security-by-security collection of holder information; groups of corporations as holders of debt securities 9 Part 2 of the holdings Content of Handbook the Part I -ofDebt thesecurities HSS • Content • Follows international statistical standards such as 2008 SNA or BPM6 • Goes beyond these standards by elaborating on additional issues • Presenting refinements in referring to holdings of debt securities • By money-issuing corporations, institutional investors or securitisation corporations • With breakdowns by type of interest rate • In the context of the IMF Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS) • Uses two types of stylised presentation tables on debt securities holdings • Presentation table A based on the “residence of holder” approach • Presentation table B reflecting the “from-whom-to-whom” approach 10 Part 2 of the holdings Content of Handbook the Part I -ofDebt thesecurities HSS • Specific sections on • Debtor approach and creditor approach to recording accrued interest • Special operations (reverse transactions, short-selling, depository receipts, stripped securities, nominee accounts) • From-whom-to-whom framework • Transactor principle and debtor/creditor principle 11 Part 2 of the holdings Content of Handbook the Part I -ofDebt thesecurities HSS Presentation table A based on the “residence of holder” approach 12 Part 2 of the holdings Content of Handbook the Part I -ofDebt thesecurities HSS Presentation table B reflecting the “from-whom-to-whom” approach 13 Part 2 of the holdings Content of Handbook the Part I -ofDebt thesecurities HSS 14 Part 2 of the holdings Content of Handbook the Part I -ofDebt thesecurities HSS 15 Implementation PartI1ofand 2 of the Handbook Content of theofPart thePart HSS • BIS to coordinate transmitting data to its databank to fill presentation tables according to the Handbook • Around 40 non-euro central banks have nominated contacts • Major exercise for many central banks and BIS • • • Process longer than expected, not yet finalised • 17 central banks have already reported data (10 from G20 countries) Presentation tables as described in Part 1 of the Handbook expected to be transmitted by end 2010 at the earliest ECB to coordinate with EU central banks (Statistics Committee within the European System of Central Banks) • Implementation of ESA 2010 in 2014 (in line with the Handbook) • Use of the Centralised Securities Database (CSDB) 16 Part 3 of the securities Content of Handbook the Part I -ofEquity the HSS • Part 3 of the Handbook on issues and holdings of non-debt securities • Listed and unlisted shares • Investment fund shares or units • Will be coordinated by the ECB in 2011 • Publication foreseen in 2011 17 Handbook onthe the Part web I of the HSS Content of • Handbook on Securities Statistics (Part 1 and Part 2) available on the • IMF website: • • http://www.imf.org/external/ns/search.aspx?NewQuery=Handbook+Secu rities+Statistics&col=&submit.x=37&submit.y=7 ECB website: • http://www.ecb.int/stats/pdf/money/securities/wgsd/sec_handbook_bisecb-imf_pt2.pdf?502985fd3c4a2fd35f3be23d9c7db3f7 18
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