LESSON 6 TEACHER’S GUIDE The Lark Sings in Many Colors by Gerard Daniels Fountas-Pinnell Level T Fairy Tale Selection Summary After she is born, Lark receives a magic bracelet from her Aunt Kyoko. The bracelet allows Lark to see the world in a completely different way. Number of Words: 2,159 Characteristics of the Text Genre Text Structure Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features • Fairy tale • Third-person continuous narrative in seven sections • Takes place over the first ten years of a girl’s life • Section titles foreshadow content of the book’s parts • Looking at things differently • Being yourself • Color spectrum and painting • It is OK to be different. • It is important to use all one’s senses. • Conversational language • Description helps the reader compare and contrast the main character with other people. • Figurative language: wild color combinations exploding off the canvas • A mix of short and complex sentences • Exclamations • Questions • Foreign names, some of which might be difficult for students to pronounce: Haruki, Ishiri, Aunt Kyoko • Many multisyllable words, some of them challenging, such as dutiful, disobedient, combination, and opponent. • Lively drawings support the text. • Twelve pages of text, with illustrations on most pages © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30535-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. 4_305356_AL_LRTG_L06_LarkSingsManyColors.indd 1 11/4/09 9:15:30 PM The Lark Sings in Many Colors by Gerard Daniels Build Background Help students use their knowledge of being unique to build interest. Ask questions such as the following: Do you think that too many people try to conform, to act in the same way? Why or why not? What is one thing that makes you unique? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Tell students that this story is a fairy tale, so the story includes characters who can do magical things. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that this is a story about a little girl, Lark, who receives a special gift, a bracelet. Suggested language: Look at page 2 of the book. Read the last sentence about Lark’s father, Haruki: “A life of hard work had made him a wealthy man, yet his face always looked as though the smell of old fish was in the air.” Ask: What does this description tell you about Lark’s father? Pages 4–5: Look at the illustration on page 4. Notice the clear glass bracelet that looked like a crystal prism. Also notice the rainbow spectrum of colors coming from the bracelet. What colors might you see in a spectrum? Direct students to the subhead, “Shades of Gray” on page 5. Ask: What do you think this section of the story will tell about? Page 7: Explain that Lark is a painter and her father enters some of her paintings in local abstract art contests. Ask: What kinds of things might make a painting abstract? Now turn back to the beginning of the book to read and find out what happens to Lark. Expand Your Vocabulary hues – color; particular shades or tints, p. 5 pigments – substances used as coloring, p. 7 spectrum – a continuum of color, p. 4 prism – a cut-glass object, p. 4 Grade 4 2 Lesson 6: The Lark Sings in Many Colors © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 4_305356_AL_LRTG_L06_LarkSingsManyColors.indd 2 7/28/09 3:29:12 PM Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Infer/Predict Strategy , and to use what they know, along with information in the book, to make predictions or inferences about the story. Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the story. Suggested language: Would you want to see the world in your own unique way? How does Lark feel about experiencing the world differently than other people? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text • Lark’s parents did not approve of Aunt Kyoko. • Seeing the world in a different way can open up new possibilities. • The descriptions that the author provides help the reader visualize the people and events in the story. • Aunt Kyoko wanted to give Lark a special gift. • Because of Lark’s inability to see colors, her other senses became stronger. • Some people forget how special the world can be. • The language sounds natural, the way people talk to one another. © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Choices for Further Support • Fluency Invite students to choose a page from the text to read as readers’ theater to demonstrate phrased fluent reading. Remind them to pay attention to punctuation, and to stress certain words to sound as if the people in the fairy tale were actually speaking. • Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. • Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Explain to students that identifying a word’s root can often help them to determine meaning. For example, the root of spectrum (p. 4) is spect, which means “look.” Another word from the story with a Latin root is invisible (p. 9), whose root, “vis,” means “see.” Grade 4 3 Lesson 6: The Lark Sings in Many Colors © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 4_305356_AL_LRTG_L06_LarkSingsManyColors.indd 3 11/4/09 9:15:34 PM Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the Critical Thinking questions on BLM 6.9. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Reader’s Notebook. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Compare and Contrast Remind students that to compare is to tell how two things are the same and to contrast is to tell how two things are different. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer using a “Think Aloud” like the one below: Think Aloud Throughout the story, Lark is compared to other people around her. She is like them in some ways but different in others. The story mentions that Lark used her taste to understand which container held cinnamon, and she used touch to feel whether a peach was ready to eat. Her need to use all her senses is one detail that makes her different. Practice the Skill Encourage students to compare and contrast other characters in the story, such as Haruki and Kyoko. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts • In the first paragraph on page 2, what does the word nestled mean? • Why don’t Lark’s parents like Aunt Kyoko? • The main reason Aunt Kyoko gave Lark the bracelet was to ________________________________________________________________. Grade 4 4 Lesson 6: The Lark Sings in Many Colors © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 4_305356_AL_LRTG_L06_LarkSingsManyColors.indd 4 11/4/09 9:15:38 PM English Language Development Reading Support Give English language learners a brief “preview” of the text by holding a brief small-group discussion with them before reading the text with the entire group. Cognates The story includes many cognates. Point out the English words and their Spanish equivalents: battle (batalla), immense (inmenso), pigment (pigmento), prism (prisma), and spectrum (espectro). Oral Language Development Check student comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches your students’ English proficiency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the student. Beginning/Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced Speaker 1: What does Aunt Kyoko give to Lark? Speaker 1: How is Aunt Kyoko different from other people? Speaker 1: How do you think Lark sees the world in a special way? Speaker 2: a bracelet Speaker 2: She lives in a tree house. She tells people what she thinks. She doesn’t care what people think of her. Speaker 2: Lark lives most of her life not seeing in color. Because of this, she learns how to use her other senses to understand and appreciate the things around her. Speaker 1: What type of animal does Lark want to ride? Speaker 2: a horse Speaker 1: How does the bracelet make Lark different? Speaker 1: How does the bracelet help Lark’s father? Speaker 2: It makes him see things in a different way. Speaker 2: She doesn’t see colors. Lesson 6 Name BLACKLINE MASTER 6.9 Date Critical Thinking The Lark Sings in Many Colors Critical Thinking Read and answer the questions. Possible responses shown. 1. Think within the text Why does it seem like Lark is not following directions at school? When asked to paint simple objects like apples, she uses “unusual” colors. 2. Think within the text How does Lark adjust to the fact that she cannot see colors? Lark learns to depend on her sense of taste, touch, and hearing to identify things. 3. Think beyond the text Lark has trouble fitting in at sleepovers. Soccer is hard for her. What other problems might someone like Lark have? Someone would have to tell her the color of the clothes she is buying or wearing. She also couldn’t follow directions involving colors. 4. Think about the text The narrator of the selection says, “Aunt Kyoko was...different...like a peanut butter and sardine pizza is different.” What does the author want to show with this comparison? The narrator compares Aunt Kyoko to a peanut butter and sardine pizza to explain how unusual she is. One usually would not even think of this combination. Aunt Kyoko has strange preferences and ways of acting or dressing. Making Connections Describe another character you’ve read about who overcame a challenge. Write your answer in your Reader’s Notebook. Critical Thinking 11 Grade 4, Unit 2: Do You Know What I Mean? © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 11_4_246253RTXEAN_L06_FR.indd 11 Grade 4 5 3/22/09 11:48:34 PM Lesson 6: The Lark Sings in Many Colors © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 4_305356_AL_LRTG_L06_LarkSingsManyColors.indd 5 7/28/09 3:29:13 PM Name Date The Lark Sings in Many Colors Thinking Beyond the Text Think about the questions below. Then write your answer in two or three paragraphs. Remember that when you think beyond the text, you use your personal knowledge to reach new understandings. According to her Aunt Kyoko’s plan, Lark’s special gift makes her unique. How, then, do you think taking off the bracelet will affect how Lark experiences the rest of her life? Support your response with examples from the text. Grade 4 6 Lesson 6: The Lark Sings in Many Colors © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 4_305356_AL_LRTG_L06_LarkSingsManyColors.indd 6 7/28/09 3:29:15 PM Lesson 6 Name BLACKLINE MASTER 6.9 Date Critical Thinking The Lark Sings in Many Colors Critical Thinking Read and answer the questions. 1. Think within the text Why does it seem like Lark is not following directions at school? 2. Think within the text How does Lark adjust to the fact that she cannot see colors? 3. Think beyond the text Lark has trouble fitting in at sleepovers. Soccer is hard for her. What other problems might someone like Lark have? 4. Think about the text The narrator of the selection says, “Aunt Kyoko was...different...like a peanut butter and sardine pizza is different.” What does the author want to show with this comparison? Making Connections Describe another character you’ve read about who overcame a challenge. Write your answer in your Reader’s Notebook. Grade 4 7 Lesson 6: The Lark Sings in Many Colors © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 4_305356_AL_LRTG_L06_LarkSingsManyColors.indd 7 7/28/09 3:29:16 PM Student Lesson 6 Date BLACKLINE MASTER 6.13 The Lark Sings in Many Colors LEVEL T page 7 Selection Text The Lark Sings in Many Colors Running Record Form Errors Self-Corrections Accuracy Rate Total SelfCorrections Lark created what some people thought were hideous combinations of colors and pigments unlike anything they had ever seen. Yet her parents thought they were lovely. Haruki even entered some of Lark’s paintings in local abstract art contests. Lark’s parents were not surprised when her portrait of her father with salmon-colored hair and green lizard-like skin took first prize. The judges and others who viewed her artwork saw the world in an entirely different way. Lark’s use of color caused the viewers to see wild color combinations exploding off the canvas. She was able to produce rare hues master artists had never dreamed of. Comments: (# words read correctly/106 × 100) % Read word correctly Code ✓ cat Repeated word, sentence, or phrase ® Omission — cat cat Grade 4 Behavior Error 0 0 Substitution Code cut cat 1 Self-corrects cut sc cat 0 Insertion the 1 cat Error 1413940 Behavior ˆ Word told 1 8 T cat 1 Lesson 6: The Lark Sings in Many Colors © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 4_305356_AL_LRTG_L06_LarkSingsManyColors.indd 8 7/28/09 3:29:17 PM
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