Cell membrane
MITOCHONDRIA
Gain of how
much energy?
2 X 3-C molecules
Glucose
Transporter
(GLUT)
(found on
~ all cells )
via Lactate
Dehydrogenase
Loss of how
much energy?
Loss of how
much energy?
ANAEROBIC
(skeletal muscle)
α-D-Glucose
via Lactate
Dehydrogenase
Cori
Cycle
When O2 returns,
the liver converts
Cytoplasm
2 X 3-C molecules
AEROBIC
Gain of how
much energy?
2-C molecule
III.
CAC
2 CO2
α-D-Glucose
(6-C)
CO2
ENERGY INVESTMENT
PHASE
Gain of how
much energy?
ANAEROBIC
(S. cerevisiae)
Loss of how
much energy?
I. GLYCOLYSIS
I
Gain of how
much energy?
2-C molecule
ENERGY PAY-OFF PHASE
* Liver,
Skeletal
Muscle, &
Fat cells
carrying
GLUT4
Glucose
Transporters
will only
allow
Glucose
entry upon
Insulinactivation
CO2
Alcoholic
Fermentation
Insulin
2-C molecule
1-C molecule
2 CO2
III.
CAC
Gain of how
much energy?
Cell membrane
Lactate/
Lactic Acid
-2 ATP
+2 ATP
+1 NADH
Gly-3-Pi
Gain of how
much energy?
α-D-Glucose
(6-C)
Gly-3-Pi
2 X 3-C molecules
2 CO2
+1 NADH
Gain of how
much energy?
(S. cerevisiae)
-1 ATP per
Pyruvate
ANAEROBIC
Loss of how
much energy?
I. GLYCOLYSIS
I
Gain of how
much energy?
III.
CAC
CO2
ENERGY PAY-OFF PHASE
* Liver,
Skeletal
Muscle, &
Fat cells
carrying
GLUT4
Glucose
Transporters
will only
allow
Glucose
entry upon
Insulinactivation
AEROBIC
2-C molecule
Acetyl-coA
Pyruvate
+2 ATP
+1 NADH
ENERGY INVESTMENT
PHASE
CO2
+1 NADH
Pyruvate
2 X 3-C molecules
Glucose
Transporter
(GLUT)
(found on
~ all cells )
-1 ATP per
Pyruvate
Loss of how
much energy?
MITOCHONDRIA
Loss of how
much energy?
via Lactate
Dehydrogenase
α-D-Glucose
ANAEROBIC
(skeletal muscle)
Cori
Cycle
via Lactate
Dehydrogenase
When O2 returns,
the liver converts
Cytoplasm
Alcoholic
Fermentation
Insulin
2-C molecule
CO2
1-C molecule
Ethanol
2 CO2
+3 NADH
+1 FADH2
+1 ATP
Gain of how
much energy?
2-C molecule
Acetyl-coA
III.
CAC
+3 NADH
+1 FADH2
+1 ATP
Gain of how
much energy?