CURRICULUM Within schools the curriculum taught can be considered ‘explicit’ – tangible subjects connected with the National Curriculum and beyond – and ‘implicit’ – which seeks to develop the whole child and is a reflection of the ethos of a school. At Blewbury School we ensure that our curriculum provides opportunities for all pupils to learn and succeed: • providing success through the provision of well-matched teaching, and individual learning targets • ensuring provision of opportunities for technological development • providing opportunities for the development of diverse learning skills to enable the children to reach their potential as individuals; • providing a broad and balanced curriculum • ensuring continuing staff development and training to help them achieve high academic standards; • ensuring an engaging curriculum and programme of extra-curricular activities and visits to create self-critical, highly motivated, independent, life-long learners. We know that to achieve their potential, children need to be enabled not only to develop knowledge, skills and understanding, but also to think creatively and critically. We need to promote innovation and enterprise so that children can develop leadership and team skills which will equip them as citizens and workers in the future. We achieve this by: • seeking to make learning enjoyable; • appreciating that children learn in different ways and ensuring that lessons incorporate a range of styles, facilitating aural, visual and physical learning; • enabling children to work with staff to assess their own progress; • knowing that knowledge, understanding and skill development are all-important, and developing a thematic approach to learning that actively involves children; • promoting interactive experiences with visitors and visits, which provide not only expertise but also opportunities to learn in different ways; • searching out opportunities and taking part in events locally, across the county and nationally, encompassing sports, arts and music; • greatly valuing the residential experience and providing opportunities for the children in each of their four Key Stage 2 years; • offering a wide range of extra-curricular opportunities to meet the diverse needs of our children. Essential to the learning of this ‘explicit’ curriculum is the development of enduring values, preparing children for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of life: • promoting participation through class discussions and school councils • ensuring that parents, friends, staff and governors work together to support and enhance the school to learn to care for and respect each other, our school and the wider environment; • enabling the development of relationships with schools in the local partnership and globally • being an inclusive school community to accept and understand people with different beliefs, needs and circumstances; • ensuring that each child participates in community activities and that the local area is used as a resource for learning to have an understanding of the fabric and structure of our community; • providing opportunities for children to be actively involved in collective worship and develop an understanding of worth in their daily lives to develop spiritually and have a growing knowledge of the Christian faith; • providing opportunities for children to develop self-esteem, self-discipline and responsibility. to enable continuous development as responsible members of society, with the knowledge that their actions and reactions impact on the lives of others. CURRICULUM What makes our curriculum different? Our curriculum is exciting because we work to a theme and link our work together in cohesive units, not as individual subjects. The children are excited and engaged, they are active learners, using skills which help them to transfer their learning and equip them for life in the 21st century. They become experts in their study. Life isn’t divided into subjects and neither is our learning. Children are taught how to gain knowledge and skills rather than concentrating on chunks of facts that can be forgotten. Foundation Stage Come and see.… We have fun learning. Themes for 2013/14: investigating ‘ice’ Foundation Stage Nursery Rhymes, Autumn, Light and Dark, Bears, Christmas Winter /penguins, Once upon a time, Family/Friends, Spring/ Easter Food and farming Water Summer Key Stage 1 Houses and Homes Light and Dark Seasons Toys Dish of the Day Seaside Class 6 – Explaining their healthy snack to the ‘Dragons’! Key Stage 2 ‘Innovation’ is the overriding theme for the year Bread – from grain to loaf Structures - how the Romans changed our lives. Inventions – past, present and future “Since the previous inspection, the school has maintained the good quality of teaching, increased the rate at which pupils develop their writing skills and improved the role of the governing body in monitoring standards and challenging senior leaders. These developments show that the school has good capacity to improve further.” Ofsted 2012 “The school works well with other local schools to provide an extensive range of extracurricular and sporting activities that parents, carers and pupils really appreciate.” Ofsted 2012 CURRICULUM ENGLISH (Literacy) The children’s learning centres around developing the following: Speaking and listening skills These are used extensively across all curriculum areas to aid discussion, and help children to work collaboratively and express thoughts. Reading There is a strong emphasis on the use of phonics to start reading skills, as well as using picture and context clues. Further skills involve inference, deduction and prediction – all skills which are advanced through the thematic approach. There is a wide variety of books available for the children to experience the joy of reading. Children are encouraged to bring a book home every evening and share it with a parent. Skills are reinforced through guided reading. Writing – composition, style, punctuation and grammar (including developing motor skills such as handwriting and spelling) Pupils write across a range of genres/styles. ‘Talk for Writing’ is used to develop both confidence and ideas. Children learn to formulate stories, create reports, write instructions, describe events and use many more fiction and non-fiction formats. Active involvement in a theme, reading for research and drama, as well as other first-hand experiences, all enable writing for real effect. Literacy is a vital skill because it enables all children to build their self-esteem through experiencing success as readers and writers. Well-developed literacy skills help children succeed in many other curriculum areas. Reading allows children to access new thoughts and new worlds. It develops imagination and empathy, and provides rich models for the children’s own writing. Guided reading and writing supports the sharing of ideas and the development of skills. MATHS (Numeracy) Children start by building up their understanding of numbers and then when they have developed some understanding of pattern, place value and the number system, they start to calculate. Children start to use algebraic conventions from an early stage. All the way through school the learning of number bonds to 10 then 20 and 100 are vitally important, followed closely by the need to learn and know tables both as multiplication and division facts. Children are encouraged to learn doubles, halves and near doubles and to use deductive reasoning. The children explore 2D and 3D shapes, spatial awareness, measures, probability and data handling, which involves graphical representation. The children are expected from the start to use mental maths and consider strategies for solving problems. They learn to make notes/jottings to aid their mental calculations and only when the numbers become too large will they be encouraged to work out their calculations on paper CURRICULUM SCIENCE The science work covered at both Key Stages 1 and 2 is based very much on scientific enquiry, exploration and investigation, and the skills of observation, asking questions, obtaining and presenting evidence through fair testing and evaluation. All of these areas follow on from the grounding already developed in the Foundation Stage. The areas of focus follow those closely associated with Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They are: Life processes in plants and animals Habitats Healthy living Material properties/material changes Sound and light Electricity Forces Earth and beyond Once again, these are taught through the themes if relevant and viable; otherwise they are taught discretely. ICT (Information Communication Technology) ICT is used within lessons and taught as a discrete subject. Each classroom has an interactive whiteboard which is an integral part of the presentation of work. The school currently has a computer room with sixteen computers but this will soon be replaced by trolleys with laptops and iPads, as well as having at least two computers in each classroom. We also have a set of 30 mini notebooks for use in Key Stage 2. The children learn to communicate using pictures and words, databases and spreadsheets, as well as developing musical scores, creating storyboards and mind maps. Children are encouraged to use digital cameras and movie cameras and to view their own pictures and films on the interactive boards or incorporate them into multi-media presentations and there are also opportunities to create animations. GEOGRAPHY Geography is covered mostly through our thematic work, incorporating rivers, coasts, mapping, climates, mountains and environmental issues, among other areas. Children find out about their own locality as well as contrasting it with others. This is done by visiting other local areas such as Wantage and the Ridgeway. Our Year 4 and 5 residential visits also emphasise this with their locations in contrasting localities such as Shropshire or Cheddar. HISTORY At Key Stage 1, history teaching focuses on children’s own living memory, and beyond this to their grandparents and distant past. They learn the importance of placing events and objects chronologically and begin to ask questions to find out more about places. They start to build up an empathy with people from the past and realise that there can be more than one interpretation of any situation or series of events. The younger children sometimes focus on familiar situations to find out more about the past, such as houses and homes in Blewbury, old toys, and the local Iron Age hill forts. The older children also make local studies but might focus on the school or the church as well as the village in general. They study aspects of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece, Invaders and Settlers, as well as Tudors, Victorians and Britain since the 1930s. We may focus, for example, on being an archaeologist, creating a Greek city, children in the war, or Victorian holidays; once again, focusing on gaining historic skills rather than trying to learn a multitude of facts. KS2 Viking Day DESIGN TECHNOLOGY The children follow a cycle which involves planning to a brief, making prototypes, building the finished product, and then reviewing their work. They need to work to create structures as well as making malleable materials; some of these should have mechanical parts. The children also need to focus on food technology. Briefs are grounded in the theme and can be an important part of problem-solving. ART Art involves drawing, painting, modelling, sculpture and printing. Children should gain the experience of working with different media and understand the techniques needed to use these different materials. They look at the work of other artists from this country and around the world. Sometimes work might start with a concept, looking at an artefact, or from observations. The children are encouraged to use good quality materials, and again the context will be relevant to the year’s themes. CURRICULUM MUSIC Children are encouraged to sing within their curriculum lessons as well as composing and producing graphic scores. They listen to the work of a variety of composers. Sometimes musicmaking will be linked with art and/or dance. The three KS2 classes take part in whole class drumming sessions, learning both African drumming and Samba rhythms. There are also opportunities to learn the violin, guitar and wind instruments. This year all of Year 3 will learn violin or cello as a whole class. The children have the opportunity to perform by producing class assemblies as well as Christmas celebrations, and the Year 5 and 6 production tends to be a musical. The Year 1 children sing with other schools in the Federation, as do the Year 3 children. The oldest children perform in the Didcot Music Festival, and the School Choir enjoys performing. PHYSICAL EDUCATION As a school, we emphasise sports, ensuring that all children are scheduled for 2 hours of PE a week during school time. This covers games skills, dance and gymnastics at Key Stage 1 and in addition, includes swimming, athletics and outdoor activities at Key Stage 2. Several classes receive specialist teaching through Ignite Sports Group. We plan the timing of lessons in order to support the importance of exercise, fresh air and the need to exercise various parts of the brain in order to aid concentration and achievement. We also use ‘10 out’, which means ten minutes of quick exercise outside between more intense studying periods. We also take part in a great number of inter-school sports activities, as well as challenging children to compete within school. CURRICULUM PHCSE (Personal, Health, Citizenship and Social Education) We place real importance on emotional intelligence and the understanding of our actions, helping children to develop personally and socially in order to become good citizens. Pupils are encouraged to be able to express opinions and contribute during ‘circle time’ as well as developing their class contracts. This helps with decision-making during class meetings. Our school holds ‘Sparkes’ Club which meets weekly, and helps to organise ideas around the school. Our oldest children entertain the local senior citizens when they come for Harvest Tea, which all the children in the school help to make and bake. These older friends are also welcomed to lunches throughout the year and in particular at Christmas. We create links throughout the school when we have book buddies, or classes which walk together to Church. Our Year 6 children follow an Injury Minimisation Programme for Schools (IMPS) based at Abingdon Hospital and a Junior Citizens course. At Blewbury School it is very important to us that children succeed in all aspects of their lives. In order to do this, it is essential that we both respect and encourage the varying intelligences that our children possess. We give certificates of recognition each Friday which celebrate work and actions. Our Year 6 children act as peer mediators to help resolve friendship issues for the other children within school. They do this using a format which is called peaceful problem solving. Our ‘Learning to Learn’ programme will also promote skills of responsibility and resilience. R.E. (Religious Education) At Blewbury School we follow the Oxfordshire Agreed Syllabus: this means that we learn both about religion and from religions. Our work is mostly Christian-based, but at Key Stage 1 we also learn about Judaism. In addition, at Key Stage 2, we also learn about Islam and Hinduism. It is particularly important that the children in our school, where there is little cultural diversity, learn about the way that other people live their lives, and try to understand more about their beliefs, as well as deepening their understanding of Christianity. The school is linked closely with the church and the associated Rector, Father Jason, who leads acts of worship in school and is willing to be interviewed by the children about his job. The areas studied include the major festivals, buildings of worship, religious artefacts and beliefs. HOMEWORK POLICY The link between home and school is vitally important; as such, the regular completion of work at home forms a crucial element of this mutually supportive process. It is important that children understand the necessity for a regular commitment to extra study without it becoming a burdensome activity which is counterproductive to the active learning in school. So we do expect: the regular sharing and reading of books, the learning of phonics or spellings, the learning of number bonds and tables; but we try to make the rest a little more interactive for parents as well. You may become involved in maths investigations or games and you will be expected to help your child with projects connected to the theme. Some recent examples include: • studying and making models of an area of Ancient Egyptian society; such as pyramids, gods, burials, etc. • making models of volcanoes • creating a new Greek God. By giving parents notice of the themes, it is also hoped that family visits may support study. We also encourage families to use the websites and programmes that we have purchased for home and school use, such as www.gridclub.com (username: blewbury/password: endowed)
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