Aeroponics What is aeroponics? Why do people choose aeroponics? What are the advantages of aeroponics? What are the disadvantages of aeroponics? Aeroponics in Singapore ALGAE(36) What is AEROPONICS? Aeroponics is the growing of plants in air or misty conditions without using soil or any other medium. This is similar to hydroponics (growing of plants in water) just that air substitutes water in this cultivation. How does Aeroponics work? •The plant is kept suspended above the ground. Its roots doesn’t touch any soil. •Nutrient-filled water is then sprayed onto the plant’s roots. How does Aeroponics work? What’s the advantage of aeroponics? • More ecologically friendly as less water and energy is used • Since less water is used, more plants can be grown on the same plot of land • Nearly insect-free as plants don’t have contact with soil are kept in a closed space • No use of pesticides • Limited transmission of plant diseases as plants are not interconnected to each other by soil • Plants grow better as they have more access to carbon dioxide as they grow in air Advantages of aeroponics • Not affected by the four seasons, droughts or floods • Improved nutrient feeding to increase the quality of the plant • No crop rotation needed because no soil is used • Able to cultivate plants out of the atmosphere What are the disadvantages of aeroponics? • It is difficult to maintain the state-of-theart machinery required in aeroponics • The machines must be in tip top conditions because the plant relies heavily on the nutrients supplied by the machineries Why do people choose to use aeroponics? This state-of-the-art technology in cultivating vegetables is used when countries face a scarcity of land and water. Singapore and Aeroponics There is one Aeroponics farm in Singapore called ‘Green Rose’. This is one and only one of its kind. It covers 5.3 ha of land and produces vegetables and herbs that are sold in local supermarkets. History of Aeroponics • Commercialization of aeroponics began in 1966 • The first aeroponically-grown vegetables were sold in grocery stores in 1986 • However, aeroponics were first introduced in labs in 1940s • So, aeroponics have come a long way since plants in the lab to vegetables are cultivated world-wide Space plants America have been trying to cultivate plants in outer-space where there is no soil. So, they experiment with hydroponics and aeroponics. In 1960, plants to sent out of the Earth’s orbit to test the sutability of cultivating plants out of the Earth’s atmosphere. However, plants have shown slow growth due to the lack of gravity. But results also have shown that the plants will have higher levels of potassium and phosphorus if grown in outerspace.
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