Type of equipment: …………………………..Make and model: …………..……… Chemical product name: ………………………………………………………………….. Part A: Recordings (refer to the equipment manufacturer's charts and the chemical label) Step 1 2 Instructions Details What should the water application rate be (from litres per the product label) ? Select the correct chemical application rate (from the label). This will usually be in mL or millilitres. There are 1000 millilitres in 1 litre. 3 Record the nozzle type and size (from the equipment). 4. Is there a required operating pressure (from the label, and from the charts)? If so, what is it? This will be written as kPa (kilopascals) or bar (barometric pressure). Both are different ways of expressing pressure. 5 What is the tank size of your equipment? 6 Record how high you should hold the equipment above the target. mLs per type size Yes No kPa or bar litres ……… cm above target Part B: Calculating the water application rate Details Step Instructions 7 Measure out an area 10 m x 1 m. This is 10 m2. This is an area of 1/1000th of a hectare. (1 ha = 100 m x 100 m or 10,000 m2 ) 8 Time how long it takes to spray this area with Time in seconds water. Use the correct operating pressure (or a constant pressure). Walk at a comfortable speed and make sure to cover the whole area evenly. 9 Spray into a measuring jug for the same number of seconds it took to cover the 10 m x 1 m area. Record how much is in the measuring jug. This is the output. Output in litres 10 You can now multiply this number of litres by 10 to give a water application rate per 100 m2. 10 x ……………litres (output) = … litres per 100 m2 11 OR you can now multiply the number of litres in step 9 by 1000 to give a water application rate per hectare. 1000 x …………litres (output) = ………. litres per ha Part C: Checking your calculations Step 12 13 Details Instructions Does the water application rate comply with the Yes No chemical label requirements? If not, suggest a way to change this rate to achieve the required rate. ………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… Type of equipment: …………………………..Make and model: …………..……… Chemical product name ……………………………. Part A: Recordings (refer to the equipment manufacturer's charts and the chemical label) Step Instructions Details 1 What is the minimum water application rate? (Not all labels give a water rate for hand-held sprayers. Leave blank if no rate given.) L/ha 2 Select the correct chemical application rate from the label. L/ha 3 Select a ground speed (walking speed) to suit the spraying conditions. (It must be realistic for the particular paddock conditions) Note: For hand-held equipment use a slow walk (approximately 1 m/sec) 4 Record the nozzle type and size for the spray unit. type Check the rate the water comes out of the nozzle (rated water size output). Refer to the manufacturer’s nozzle chart. Rated output = …… mL/min 5 Select and set spray operating pressure. (Use the manufacturer’s nozzle chart as a guide.) 6 What is the tank size of your equipment? 7 Record how high you should hold the equipment above the target. Slow walk kPa or bar litres m Part B: Calculating actual ground speed. To find out your actual ground speed measure a set distance, say 100 metres, then time how long it takes to spray this distance. Make sure that the spraying conditions are like those for the area that you will be spraying (e.g. hilly, rocky, flat, muddy). These figures are then used to calculate actual ground speed as follows. Step Calculation Actual Ground Speed 8 Distance covered (m) x 3.6 Time taken (seconds) Answer ( ( ) x 3.6 ) = ……km/hr Part C: Calculating actual water application rate Step Instructions Details 9 Record output from nozzle for 1 minute by spraying into a measuring Total spray jug. output Nozzle output = ……….. mL …… L/m 10 Record actual effective spray width (how wide an area is covered with spray). …………… m Now you can calculate the water application rate. Follow the steps below. 1. Copy the answers you worked out so far into the boxes below. You will need all these numbers to do the calculations on this page. The numbers in brackets ( ) tell you the step where the answer is from what you have already worked out. Total Spray Output Effective Spray Width …………. litres/minute (9) …………… metres (10) Actual Ground Speed ……………. km/hr (8) 2. Work out the water application rate by putting the numbers above in the correct place in the calculation below. Water Application Rate = Total Spray Output x 600 Effective Spray Width x Actual Ground Speed ( = = ( ( ( ) ) ) x 600 )x( = ) …..……… L/ha Does this water application rate meet the chemical label requirements? (See Step 1 above) Yes No If not, how could you change this rate to meet this requirement? …………………………………………………………………………….……………………… …………………………………………………………………………….……………………… Part D: Calculating quantity of chemical required per tank 3. Now that you know the water application rate you can calculate how much chemical you need to mix in each tank. Copy the answers you worked out so far into the boxes below Chemical Application Rate ……………litres/ha (2) Spray Tank Capacity ……………litres (6) How much chemical to mix in each tank? Chemical Application Rate x Spray Tank Capacity Water Application Rate ( )x ( ( = ………………litres ) )
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