“The Production of Bamboo Charcoal” The production of bamboo charcoal is the continuum enterprise which collect the bamboo joint residue from chopstick production station in Pah Pung Sub-district and close community for 10 tons/day to produce 3 tons/day of bamboo charcoal to be the sample of environmental management, reduction of residue burning and transform to creating shared value (CSV). This is the clean energy to substitute the usage of LPG and able to absorb the expense and provide the income for community and also be the sample of fully burning of agricultural residue because bamboo charcoal has the porous structure, the dank smell will diffuse to these pores and be absorbed through walls and pores. The higher pores will possess more capacities of absorption. Bamboo charcoal in Japanese is Takezumi which is flavored to use in decoration, deodorizing, moisture removal, discharge negative ions and far infrared ray that all are useful for the health. It is allowed to drop in canal or river to reduce the destruction of water, treat waste water, increase the minerals such as calcium, potassium and magnesium. Production of Bamboo Charcoal: 1. High quality charcoal is produced by cold-pressed process by mixing bamboo charcoal powder with water and tapioca starch. Then pass through screw extruder and take a sun to remove the moist. Then move to oven and dry to be 5% of moisture or below. 2. High quality charcoal is produced by hot-pressed process by heating the bamboo sawdust in oven before sending to screw extruder. When it is formed as briquette, burnt by burner at very high temperature again. The material used in hot-pressed process is bamboo sawdust. Once it is compressed by heat, the internal matter will be extend itself and let it form as briquette with out any adhesive but the extruder must be hot compressive type. Specification fixed carbon 90.0-95.0 % Moisture Content 3.0-5.0% Ash Content 4.5.0% Heating Value 7,200-7,400 kal/kg Advantages of Bamboo Charcoal 1. High heat capacity due to fully combustion 2. No residual chemicals and health destruction because it is burnt at above 800 O 3. 2.5-3 times longer than regular wooden charcoal 4. It is save because of longer usage, no brittle, and no quenching down when it already flamed, this don’t waste it because it will be burnt until it transform to be ash 5. No smoke due to small amount of ash 6. No smell because it is produced from 100% natural material, no chemical added. 7. No quenching during burning, even in the low air circulation place. No need to change it frequently 8. Constant heating and no flicker due to the equal density of whole charcoal “The production of High Quality Bamboo White Charcoal” Specification fixed carbon 93.8 % Moisture Content 3.0 % Ash Content 3.7% Volatile matter 2.5 Average leagth 30-60 Size Ø80 mm xL150 mm White charcoal, in Japanese is Bincho Tan or Bincho-Zumi. It is higher quality charcoal than the regular which burnt at around 1,000 degree Celsius. We will notice that the external skin of charcoal is pale white like ash, this is the reason to call “white charcoal”. When break it, we will see the glossy black at the broken joint, this is reflected to the strength and when we knock it, it will make a clear sonorous sound like a metal. Usage White charcoal has higher heat capacity than charcoal briquette and other wooden charcoal. It is able to stay for many hours, smokeless, no pollution or has which may be harmful to human and environment and can be used in air conditioned room. High Quality Bamboo White Charcoal 1. Increase the oxygen, mineral, calcium, potassium, magnesium and etc. in water, attenuate water and stimulate dust sedimentation in water. 2. For health therapy room, it is able to purify the air, deodorize, absorb the moisture and discharge negative ions and far infrared ray which are the benefit for health. 3. Apply the bamboo charcoal as main ingredient of various healthy products such as soap, shampoo, toothpaste and toxic absorbance bead. 4. The manufacturing process through the temperature over 1,000 oC which make it possible to produce and discharge negative ions and far infrared ray. These enhance the health by transform free radical to be oxygen by catching such radical. This reaction which occur in the body will result of the increase of oxygen in body that make the clear brain, provide better blood circulation and then let the body to wash away the residue matter easier with the better health. The long living in the area of bamboo will help in vasodilation which reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, provide well blood circulation, regular blood pressure and suitable state of blood, bone structure is stronger, better excretory system, easily remove the residue, better inspiration, better metabolism, lower heart rate, stronger immune system, more effective of automatic nervous system, sleep well and deeply, discreet mental and faster recover from tiredness Advantages of White Charcoal White charcoal has higher heat capacity than charcoal briquette and common charcoal White charcoal is able to use in air conditioned room because it has no smoke White charcoal has high strength, non-easy broken, non-brittle White charcoal has no spark during heating due to its 20% higher density than regular one White charcoal is electrical conductor with resistance of 20~3K Ohm White charcoal has a few of ash White charcoal has fix-carbon more than 85% White charcoal has no volatile gas which be harmful for human and environment “Resource of Raw Material” The potential of readiness in Pah Pung Sub-district community management There are 100,000 sprouts/year managed by Bamboo sprout cultivation community enterprise of Pah Pung Foundation of Pah Pung community development prepare for seeding 100,000 sprouts/year by divided the participation in the practice to be 2 types; operation and responsibility of foundation for 20,000 sprouts/year (Learning Center) and operation by members of five villages’ community networks in Pah Pung Sub-district which responsible for 80,000 sprouts. The objective is to prepare for the cultivation in area of Pah Pung Sub-district for 500 rais/year and in the cooperative project area of Lampang Province for 500 rais/year. The operation outcomes of Pah Pung Sub-distrct community management Cultivation of 50,000 sprouts/year under the management by members of bamboo population network Asking for the permission to preserve and look after the 1,000 rais community forest of village no. 1-5 at Pah Pung Sub-district together with Lampang Province (PNRE) Cultivation of bamboos on the ownership land/ ALRO/ DR according to the cooperation of Lampang Province for 500 rais/year in 5 years continously Cultivation of bamboos on the ownership land/ ALRO of member network in Pah Pung Subdistrict and close communities in Mae Prik District, Tern District with total of 538 rais which be useful and produce the revenue nowadays
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