Deliverable 2 – Social M arginal Cost Pricing and Second

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1
INTRODUCTION
2
THEORETICAL SMCP OVERVIEW AND SECOND BEST ALTERNATIVES
2.1
THEORY ON SMCP ..................................................................................................................... 4
2.2
DEVIATIONS FROM SMCP ........................................................................................................... 6
2.3
COST RECOVERING ................................................................................................................... 12
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OPERATIONAL CONSTRUCTION OF SMC WORKABLE PRICING SCHEME
3.1
M ARGINAL COST OF INFRASTRUCTURE ....................................................................................... 24
3.2
M ARGINAL COST OF CONGESTION AND SCARCITY ....................................................................... 33
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M ARGINAL COST OF ENVIRONMENT: AIR POLLUTION AND NOISE ................................................... 38
3.4
M ARGINAL COST OF ACCIDENT ................................................................................................... 40
3.5
THE EVOLUTION OVER TIME OF THE SMC COMPONENTS .............................................................. 42
3.6
THE POSSIBILITY OF STANDARDIZATION AMONG DIFFERENT ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES ............... 42
3.7
WORKABLE PRICING SCHEMES WITH PURE SMC AS A STARTING POINT........................................ 45
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BENCHMARK OF ROAD PRICING SCHEMES................................................................................... 52
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POSSIBILITY OF HARMONISATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT PRICING SCHEMES ................................... 70
4.6
INTER-MODAL EFFECTS OF PRICING SCHEMES ............................................................................. 72
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MAIN CONCLUSIONS
6
PRELIMINARY GUIDELINES FOR CASE STUDIES AND SIMULATIONS
ANNEX I
REFERENCES
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step
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A
theory on marginal social cost pricing and second
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B
1
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modal analysis
road
rail
air
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C
intermodal effects
D
conclusions and preliminary guidelines
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REFERENCES
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