1 Brenau University OT Department OT 460b-OT Practice Lab # 9- Overview of Body Function terminology; Intervention Approaches Name: _______________ Date: _________________ Objectives: 1. Overview of Intervention Contexts and Approches 2. Explain various terms to describe occ performance 3. Overview of documentation re: OTPF Practice Setting Service delivery format Approach to intervention EBP Acute Care/ICU Direct Critical Pathway? Rehab/LTC Indirect-consultative with other staff Create/Promote Habilitation (new learning) Establish/Restore Rehabilitation (reteaching) Outpatient Indirect- consultative / coaching with family Home Health Education School Advocacy Community Based Remedial/Restorative Are we trying to restore function? Modify/Adapt Compensate Do we have little hope of restoration? Maintain Level of research evidence Approach to Intervention Activities Preparatory How do I promote generalization? Rehearsal/ Repetition Outcome Measure Purposeful Change Contexts Participation OccupationBased Occupation based approaches Engagement in Occupation Health Advocacy 2 3 4 Understanding Body Function 1. define the following terms Term Consciousness Orientation Attention Memory Energy and drive Temperament Higher level cognitive fx Language related cognitive fx Psychomotor Emotional Definition Standardized assessment that measures this behavior/ skill (see W & S) Ways that I might assess it observationally Terms I might use to describe this behavior/ skill (esp. problems) Brief Test of Head Injury Beside obs; chart review Lethargic, stuporous, agitated, comatose Interview 5 Performance Skills Term Energy Paces Attends Knowledge Chooses Uses Handles Heeds Inquires Temporal org. Continues Sequences Terminates Organizes space Search/ locate Gathers Organizes Restores Navigates Adaptation Notices/responds Accommodates Adjusts Benefits Definition Standardized assessment that measures this behavior/ skill (see W & S) Ways that I might assess it observationally Terms I might use to describe this behavior/ skill (esp. problems) 6 UT III Terms Term Alertness/ Arousal Orientation Attention Attention to detail/ error recognition Sequencing Memory Problem solving Insight Judgment/ reasoning Ability to follow directions Initiation/ termination Impulse control Affect Emotional modulation Psychomotor behavior Definition Standardized assessment that measures this behavior/ skill (see W & S) Ways that I might assess it observationally Terms I might use to describe this behavior/ skill (esp. problems) 7 8 9 Summary of Documentation based on OTPF Subjective Should be one to two sentences that captures the “essence” of the person and their “narrative” about their occupational performance Objective: Brief overview of client history: Family/ Social Work/ Education Medical/ Psychiatric or Psychological Observations, Interview, and Assessment Results: Areas of Occupation: List roles in which the client engages and note those that seem to be problematic or a relative strength o IADL, Work assessment results go here…. Client Factors: o Values/ Beliefs/ Spirituality o Body Functions: Neuromusculoskeltal (ROM, Strength, Coordination, Balance, etc…) Results of Physical Assessments go here Sensory Perceptual: Results of Sensory/perceptual Assessments Cognitive/ process: Results of Cognitive Assessments go here Social/Emotional: Results of psychosocial assessments go here o Body Structures- Noted from Medical record or client history…OT’s don’t usually assess this area Performance Skills o What roles does the client assume? Which ones are a relative strength and which ones are problematic? Activity demands o Are home tasks complex? What about work demands? Contextual Factors o Social, cultural, physical, virtual, environments etc… Assessment Your interpretation of what the data above suggest in terms of: Relative Strengths of the Client; Relative weaknesses In what ways might the client benefit from OT? (for what purpose) Plan Frequency, duration (client will be seen for XX visits or client will be seen 3x per week for 3 months) Goals (LTG/STG’s) that are measurable Interventions…spoken in general terms: o Group or individual intervention o Life skills training, therapeutic activity, etc… Intervention Considerations: What is the problem? What Frame(s) of Reference might best address this (these) problem(s)? What activities/interventions are consistent with the problem, goal and activity?
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