Play Instructions: 1) Students become members of a Social Studies Team. 2) Each student on team will be given a number 1-8. 3) Spin wheel to see which student gets question. 4) Both the team and individual student will answer question separately. 5) Each question worth 1 point for team / 2 points for individual. Potential to earn 3 points total. Play YOU HAVE BEEN CHOSEN 0 TeamOne One Team 0 Team Two 0 Team Three The ANCIENT WORLD final challenge 4 How many hemispheres are there in the world? Q1 Historian, Archeologists and Geographer What are the three types of social scientists? Q2 Geographer Which social scientists would be interested in river valleys? Q3 Archeologist Which social scientist would be interested in a dagger? Q4 Geographer Which social scientist would be interested in a map? Q5 Historian Which social scientist would be interested in a scroll? Q6 Writing did not exist. (prehistoric) Why would a social scientist not find any writing during the Stone Age? Q7 Paleolithic and Neolithic What are the two parts of the Stone Age? Q8 Paleolithic What word means old stone age? Q9 New Stone Age What does Neolithic mean? Q10 the use of stone for tools What discovery started the Stone Age? Q11 the use of stone tools What discovery started the Paleolithic Age? Q12 the discovery of farming What discovery ended the Paleolithic Age? Q13 agriculture What term refers to the business of farming? Q14 the discovery of metal What discovery ended the Neolithic Age? Q15 the discovery of metal What discovery ended the Stone Age? Q16 domesticate What terms means to train a wild animal to be useful to humans? Q17 they hunted and gathered food How did the earliest humans get enough food to survive? Q18 stable food supply When agriculture was discovered, which of the five features was first to develop? Q19 specialization of labor When people had a stable food supply, what was the next feature to be developed? Q20 trade Because people had different jobs, what were they able to do with their surplus of goods? Q21 Mesopotamia What word means the land between two rivers? Q22 Sumer The first cities started to developed in the southern part of Mesopotamia. What was this area called? Q23 a city state An area that had their own ruler and their own farmland was called what? Q24 moats and walls Name two defense systems city-states used to defend themselves against enemies? Q25 the irrigation systems What new invention allowed the people of Sumer to grown enough food for it’s people? Q26 food shortage What was the first problem the people of Mesopotamia faced in the hills? Q27 uncontrolled water supply When the people of Mesopotamia moved from the hills to the river plains, what problem did they face? Q28 attacks by neighboring villages Once Sumerians built an irrigation system and agreed to maintain it, what was the last problem they faced? Q29 social levels In order for a society to be considered a civilization, It must meet five features. Which feature is missing…. Highly developed culture system of government specialization of labor stable food supply Q30 system of government, social levels, and specialization of labor Which feature(s) would include a pharaoh, vizier, and scribe? Q31 Highly developed culture - writing Which feature would cuneiform be found? Q32 Neo-Babylonian There were four empires found in Mesopotamia. Which one is missing: Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian Q33 being the worlds first empire What was the Akkadian empire most known for? Q34 Bablyonian Which of the empires of Mesopotamia developed the first code of laws? Q35 Assyrian Which of the empires were known for their military strategy and ruthlessness? Q36 Neo-Babylonian Which of the empires was known for the Hanging Gardens? Q37 prehistoric What is the word that means “before written history?” Q38 artifact What is a manmade object called? Q39 civilization A complex society has five features. What is another name for a complex society? Q40 they had to work together / grew into towns What was the effect of many Sumerian villages using the same irrigation system? Q41 Ancient Greece Which civilization we studied got their food supply mostly through trade? Q42 one has a leader/emperor, larger area of land is covered Name one major difference between a city-state and an empire? Q43 The Nile River What was the most important physical feature of Egypt? Be specific when naming this physical feature. Q44 protection from invaders What is a possible benefit of living near a desert or a mountain range? Q45 vegetation What environmental factor includes plants? Q46 topography Which environmental factor includes river plains and mountains? Q47 peninsula What geographical feature is surrounded by water on 3 sides? Q48 vegetation Papyrus would fit under which environmental factor? Q49 water Out of the three environmental factors, which was the MOST important to early civilizations? Q50 Mediterranean Sea What body of water did the Nile River empty into? Q51 The Red Sea What body of water is found east of Egypt? Q52 Nile is fresh water, seas are salty What is a major difference between the Nile River and the other seas surrounding Egypt? Q53 Tigris and Euphrates What are the names of the two rivers the Mesopotamians used for irrigation? Q54 Age of Pyramids What was the nickname of the Old Kingdom in Egypt? Q55 it followed years of chaos when no one was in charge Why was the Middle Kingdom in Egypt nicknamed the “Period of Reunification?” Q56 A Golden Age The New Kingdom was known for being a time of peace and wealth. What else can this time period be called? Q57 Ramses Which of the four Egyptian pharaohs we studied is missing? Senusret I Khufu Hatshepsut Q58 Senuesret I and Hatshepsut Which two pharaohs ruled during the Period of Reunification? Q59 Obelisk What thin, tall monument could be find outside of Hatshepsut’s temple? Hint: looks like the Washington Monument Q60 Khufu Which Egyptian pharaoh was known for building the Great Pyramid? Q61 to bury himself and his family Why did Khufu build the Great Pyramid? Q62 first woman pharaoh / expedition to Punt Name two things Hatshepsut was known for: Q63 Senusret I Which pharaoh was known for his religious architecture, such as the White Chapel? Q64 Ramses Which pharaoh made a peace treaty with the Hittites and was known for having 100 wives? Q65 artisan What’s another word for a craftsperson? Q66 peasants A person who does farm work for wealthy landowners were called this. Q67 vizier Besides the pharaoh, the highest ranking Egyptian government official is called this. Q68 the chief treasurer There were three important government officials the vizier the general of the armies and whom (hint: he collected taxes)? Q69 banquets What was a main leisure activity for the high government officials in Egypt? Q70 embalm What word means “to treat a dead body with preservatives to prevent it from decaying?” Q71 priests In Egypt, who advised the pharaoh, oversaw religious activities and were responsible for embalming individuals? Q72 sarcophagus What was the name given to an Egyptian coffin? Q73 to become a scribe What was the only way to move up the social pyramid in Egypt? Q74 because they were the record keepers Why were the scribes more important than the artisans in Egypt? Q75 work on projects for the pharaohs During the flooding season, what did the farmers do in ancient Egypt? Q76 famine What word means a severe shortage of food? Q77 extra food/crops What did farmers use to pay taxes? Q78 Ziggurat What was the name of the temple where the Sumerians believed the gods lived? Q79 Peloponnesus Sparta was located on a plain between the mountains and the sea in which part of Greece? Name of the area Q80 direct democracy Athenians had this type of government Q81 Oligarchy Spartans had this type of government Q82 Council of 500 This governing body was responsible for running the day to day business of Athens and suggesting new laws. Q83 The Council of Elders The Spartan government had an assembly, but the main power was in the hands of this governing body Q84 economy The way a community organizes the manufacture and exchange of money, food, products and services is called Q85 farming and conquering neighbors Spartan economy was based on these two things Q86 helots Spartans conquered neighbors , made them slaves and insisted they give Sparta the food they grew. What were these slaves were called? Q87 Sparta In which city-state, Athens or Sparta, did the boys start their military training at age 7? Q88 Acropolis What is the name of the hill that sits high about Athens? Q89 as a dwelling place for the gods Why were temples built in Athens? Q90 Apollo Who were the Greeks hoping to hear from at the Temple of Delphi? Q91 philosophy What is the word used to describe “The love of wisdom” Q92 to have better sound Why were Greek theaters shaped like a bowl? Q93 Phidias Who was a famous sculptor from Athens who created the 30 foot Athena in the Parthenon? Q94 wealthy, landowner What made an aristocrat, an aristocrat? Name two characteristics Q95 a tyrant What was the name given to the person who overthrew the Oligarchy with the support of his supporters? Q96 city-states Due to Greece’s geography, most Greeks lived in a place where it had their own laws, army, money and form of government. What were these places called? Q97 2 kings and 28 men over 60 years old Who was included in the Council of Elders? Q98 oligarchy Which form of government in ancient Greece was ruled by aristocrats? Q99 citizen What was the name given to the members in the assembly? Q100
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