Do you see what I see? Lesson 6: Why do guppies have a favorite color? Name_____________________________ Guppy Game Student Sheet ANSWERS Before you begin 1. What kind of guppy do you have? Put a star above your guppy on the table below. 2. Within your group, fill out the table for your guppies. Guppy Information Fancy Female Trait and relative threshold Relative threshold Advantage or disadvantage for survival? How? Advantage or disadvantage for reproduction? How? Fancy Male Wild Female Wild Male Do you see what I see? Lesson 6: Why do guppies have a favorite color? Name_____________________________ Habitat Information Habitat Mechanism Practice Pond Control Fish Tank Easy survival Amazon River Difficult survival Quiet Brook Difficult reproduction Murky Pond Threshold reduced Clear Stream Threshold increased How will your guppy do in this environment? Which guppy will do the best in this environment? Questions 1. Describe your general rationale for your predictions. Consider the following questions: a. Will one guppy do better or worse than the others? b. Will one habitat be better or worse than others? c. Will the sex of the guppy matter? d. Will the strength of the trait (highness of threshold) matter? Do you see what I see? Lesson 6: Why do guppies have a favorite color? Name_____________________________ Keeping Score Use the table below to keep track of your individual scores. Once your group is done with a habitat, put your AVERAGED score on the Group Score Card and give it to the instructor so it can be added to the Pooled Class Data. Record the Pooled Class Data when available. Individual Scores. Guppy Type: _______________________ Habitat Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 AVERAGE Wild Female Wild Male Mechanic Practice Pond Fish Tank Amazon Quiet Brook Murky Pond Clear Stream Pooled Class Data Habitat Fancy Female Fancy Male Practice Pond Control Fish Tank Easy survival Amazon Difficult survival Quiet Brook Difficult reproduction Murky Pond Threshold reduced Clear Stream Threshold increased Do you see what I see? Lesson 6: Why do guppies have a favorite color? Name_____________________________ Data Analysis Create a graph of the pooled class data in the space below. Questions 1. Which habitat is the “control?” 2. Compared to the control, in which habitat(s) did your guppy do better? Why? (Hint: think about survival and reproduction) 3. Compared to the control, in which habitat(s) did your guppy do worse? Why? (Hint: think about survival and reproduction) 4. Compared to the control, which two types of guppies did the best for which habitat? Why? (Hint: think about survival and reproduction) Do you see what I see? Lesson 6: Why do guppies have a favorite color? Name_____________________________ General analysis 5. Which two types of guppies tended to do better no matter what habitat they were in? 6. What do these two types of guppies have in common? (Look at your Guppy Information table on the first page) 7. What does that tell you about survival and reproduction? 8. Examining the traits of the guppies that tended to do the best, what is the strongest selective pressure that drives female guppy evolution? 9. Likewise, what is the strongest selective pressure that drives male guppy evolution? 10. What counters this selective pressure? Do you see what I see? Lesson 6: Why do guppies have a favorite color? Name_____________________________ Putting it all together. Create a scientific explanation for the question: What drives evolution in guppies?
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