Mandatory energy audit CHAPTER Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines 8 Mandatory energy audit 8.1 Guideline ! "# $ % & % "' ) ( * & Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City ( Benefits Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits 8.2 Proposed Mandatory Clause: ) ) & & 8.3 Technical Guidance: & & + & , & & # & - -& + - ) $ & 8.3.1 Energy demand and Consumption !) & !) . & & Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City / Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Table 8.3.1: Building energy consumption Building Energy Consumption Sanctioned demand Monthly Energy Consumption Pattern Month January February March April May June July August September October November December kWh . ) KVA !# + PF Cost Energy Charges kW KVA Demand Charges 01 01 !) # 2 "# ( ! 2 # ) ) ) ! 6 ! " 3 5 5 2! ) 4 7 5 & "#& ! Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City "# Total Cost Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Table 8.3.2: EPI Comparison Parameter Energy Performance Index EPI Comparison Actual EPI (kWh/annum/m2) BEE recommended EPI (kWH/annum/m2) Climatic Zone – Temperate Normalized EPI Bandwidth (kWh/Sqm/Year) Star Rating 400-350 1 Star 350-300 2 Star 300-250 3 Star 250-200 4 Star Below 200 5 Star Average Annual Hourly EPI AAh EPI (Wh/hr/Sqm) Star Rating 40-35 1 Star 35-30 2 Star 30-25 3 Star 25-20 4 Star Below 20 5 Star ) 2 2 8 !# ( 96 96 96 ) " 01 ) : Step 4- Energy Conservation Measures ; -4 +6 "#& Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City "' Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits 8.3.2 Audit of individual systems 8.3.3 Electrical system # ) & Table 8.3.3: Transformer rated parameters Transformer rated details Parameters Make Rated KVA High side Voltage Low Side Voltage Type of Cooling Frequency Year of Manufacturing Transformer ) & Table 8.3.4: Motor rated parameters Motor Rated details Voltage Current Power factor Motor Description Chilled water pump -1 Chilled water pump -2 Condenser water pump -1 Condenser water pump -3 CT Fan -1 CT Fan -2 AHU Motors and others 8 5<= ! & & = ) - & != - , Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City Actual KW Mandatory energy audit Guidelines ( ( Proposed Mandatory Clause # ( - & Technical Guidelines Benefits ".( & Table 8.3.5: Motor measured parameters Motor Percentage Loading Rated KW Actual KW Percentage loading (%) Motor Description Chilled water pump -1 Chilled water pump -2 Condenser water pump -1 Condenser water pump -3 CT Fan –1 CT Fan –2 AHU Motors ) = < !) < ( ( # ( - & ".( & ! & & Table 8.3.6: Motor loading (%) for the motors Motor Percentage Loading Actual Rated Percentage loading KW KW (%) Motor Description Chilled water pump -1 Chilled water pump -2 Condenser water pump 1 Condenser water pump 3 CT Fan –1 CT Fan –2 AHU Motors Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause • • • • 6 6 6 • ) Technical Guidelines Benefits & & > & • = ?@ $ • # & -? A / @ - @ / @ - A?@ - *@ • 8.3.4 Lighting System B # @ # , , & < 5 B 8 !) & & ) & B Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City 2 & - Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Table 8.3.7: Details of lighting source Lighting Source Details Item Compact Fluorescent lamp (CFL) Compact Fluorescent lamp (CFL) Compact Fluorescent lamp (CFL) Fluorescent tube lamp (FTL-T8) Decorative Down lighter Down lighter Others Total number of lamps Wattage Table 8.3.8: Lighting fixtures and lamps Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Floor Location Details of lighting fixtures and lamps Type of Type of lamp luminaries No. of lamp Total Load (W) ! # !0 & & & Table 8.3.9: Illumination levels details area wise Area wise illumination level details S No. Area Average lighting level (lux) 1 Office area_enclosed 2 Ofice area_open plan 3 Corridor 4 Restroom 5 Conference 6 Reception 7 Library Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City 2 ) Area (m2) Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines 8 Others B "& 0 B"0( !# & 2 # ( 0 & B"0 C' /! Table 8.3.10: Lighting power density area wise S No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Area wise lighting power density Area Average LPD (W/m2) Office area_enclosed Ofice area_open plan Corridor Restroom Conference Reception Library Other areas !) & ) & ) Table 8.3.11: Monthly Lighting Consumption Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City Benefits Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Monthly lighting consumption Load (kW) Total Consumption Months January February March April May June July Augst September October November December Total # !) / 5 & & & D <5 D 6 ( Table 8.3.12: Illumination level comparison Area Office area enclosed Ofice area open plan Corridor Restroom Conference Reception Library Illumination level comparison Average lighting level (lux) NBC Recommended 300-500 300-500 50-100-150 100-150-200 300-500 200-300-500 200-300-500 For other areas kindly refer national building code 2005 B & 0 B"0( !# ) ) 5 & & & 6 6 B"0 Table 8.3.13: LPD comparison Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines LPD Comparison Average LPD (W/m2) Area Office area_enclosed Ofice area_open plan Corridor Restroom Conference Reception Library Benefits ECBC Recommended 11.8 11.8 5.4 9.7 14 12.9 11.8 For LPD at other areas kindly refer ECBC 2007 ' B & 0 B"0( !# ) 5 ) & & & 6 6 B"0 Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Table 8.3.14: Overall LPD Comparisons Overall LPD Comparison Average LPD ECBC (W/m2) Recommended 11.8 Area Over all Building • " 6 • 6 • ) 2 ) • 6 & B"0 & - D 6 6 6 & B"0 + 6 6 & ! ! • # 5 , & - # & - ( * 5 & , ! / + + 5- 5 % 5 ' & ) & '.. * & & & 6 + 6 Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City & 'D Mandatory energy audit Guidelines (8 Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits 6 • & & ) ! • 6 2 , / - • • 5 / - 5 5 5 2 / - 5 # ) 8.3.5 HVAC system 4 +6 # - C@ ) - @ 4 +6 4 +6 & 4 +6 , & & 4 +6 , ! Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City ) Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Table 8.3.15: HVAC rated parameters HVAC Rated Parameters Equipment type Make Model Type Condenser type Rated capacity Refrigerant used Supply chilled water temperature Entering condenser water temperature Rated KW Fuel Used No. of chillers installed Equipment Type Capacity Head Rated motor kW No. of pumps installed Equipment Type Capacity Head Rated motor kW No. of pumps installed Equipment Capacity Fan motor rating No. of CTs installed Make 6 6 & Chiller chilled water pumps Condenser water pump Cooling Tower !) ) & 864 )( :64 )( 8 & & ) & & & & & & Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City & & Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Fig 8.3.1 Overview of Chiller Performance Test Fig 8.3.2 Overview of pump performance Test " !) 4 - & & & < & Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City & & Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause +4; & Technical Guidelines !) ) & !) +4; +4; ) +4; & & & & Fig 8.3.3 Overview of AHUI performance Test ) < & +4; = & & +4; & !) ) & !) +4; +4; ) +4; & & & & < ) & & +4; = & Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City Benefits Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause 6 Technical Guidelines & !) & . . & & & Benefits -:4 & & & Fig 8.3.4 Overview of cooling tower test 4 +6 ! - , - & +6 ) ) C*/ & Table 8.3.16: Monthly estimated consumption Months April May June July Augst September October November December January February Monthly Estimated HVAC Consumption CHW Cooling water pump and pump CT fan Chiller AHUs Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause ) , " Technical Guidelines Benefits +6 & & 4 +6 ! - & ) $ ) & Table 8.3.17: Performance evaluation for chiller Performance Evaluation of Chiller Description Units Water side Leaving Chilled water temperature Deg. C Entering Chilled water temperature Deg. C Temp. Difference Deg. C Chilled water flow M3/hr Leaving Condenser water temperature Deg. C Entering Condenser water temperature Deg. C Temperature Difference Deg. C Input power KW Capacity TR KW/TR COP " " !) Parameters Chiller & & & Table 8.3.18: Performance evaluation for pumps CHW Primary Pump No-1 CHW Primary Pump No-2 Performance Evaluation for pumps Actual Rated Actual Rated Actual Flow Head Flow KW KW GPM GPM M Rated head M Efficiency % CDW No-1 CDW No-3 " +4; !) & +4; Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City & & Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Table 8.3.19: Performance evaluation for Air Handling Units AHU Location Performance Evaluation for Air handling units Actual Capacity Rated Capacity Actual Capacity Units Basement 1 First Floor 2 CFM CFM TR 3 4 5 Second Floor 6 7 8 9 Third Floor 10 11 12 13 " & !0 & ) 5 ) & 3 & & ) & & Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City & Rated Capacity TR Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits Table 8.3.20: Performance evaluation for Cooling Towers Parameters Performance Evaluation for Cooling Towers Air discharge area (ft 2) Air velocity (ft/min) Air flow (CFM) Entering water temp (0 C) Leaving water temp (0 C) Ambient wet bulb temp (0 C) Range (0 C) Wet bulb approach (0 F) Effectiveness (%) 6 !# ) 5): 5/ ) & & & +84:+ Table 8.3.21: Cooling demand comparison Cooling Demand Comparison Design Peak cooling demand ASHRAE recommended cooling demand (ft2/TR) (ft2/TR) 250-300 Description Over all Building ) !) ) 55 : ) & & -& & & D 6 Table 8.3.22: Thermal comfort Building Location Average Temp. Average RH Thermal Comfort NBC Recommended temperature deg C 24-26 24-26 Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City NBC recommended Relative humidity (%) 50-60 50-60 Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits " • 6 6 • • 6 6 6 ) • 6 & & & & & D 6 .0 & • 6 • 6 • # +4; & & @ & & $ % ( • • , &- & , = , & & $ % .0 8.3.6 Controls in the HVAC system recommended by Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) / + ! • 6 < • # & / • - # & 5 Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City & Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause • Technical Guidelines + Benefits , ) * 6& & $ • + & & Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City - - Mandatory energy audit Guidelines Proposed Mandatory Clause Technical Guidelines Benefits 8.4 Benefits + $ -, $ # & #, ) $ • &< ) & -& & • + , E • & & 4 +6(& • 6 6 ) 2 & • # • # • • • # : - E & 141( Development of Building Regulations and Guidelines to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Bangalore City @ /@
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