2 New Carbon Minerals 5 1 3 6,7 Verified since December 2015 8 IC A PRED TED 1 4 2 3 NaPb2(CO3)2(OH) Abellaite (Spain) A hydrous carbonate named in honor of Catalan gemmologist Joan Abella i Creus. Photographer Matteo Chinellato. 4 C5H4N4O3 · 2H2O Tinnunculite (Russia) Forms when the droppings of a European kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) react with the burning dumps of coal mines and quarries. Photographer Uwe Kolitsch. 5 Cu2C2O4(OH)2 Middlebackite (Australia) An organic mineral discovered in the Iron Monarch quarry, in the Middleback Ridge, Australia. Photographer Peter Elliott. Marklite (Germany) This mineral is very similar in composition to malachite and azurite. It’s named after Dr. Gregor Markl who found the specimen. Photographer Gregor Markl. 6 Na6Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6 · 6H2O Leószilárdite (USA) Discovered in an old uranium mine in Utah and named in honor of Leó Szilárd, this is the first natural sodium, magnesium-containing uranyl carbonate. Photographer Travis Olds. IC A PRED 7 Cu5(CO3)2(OH)6· 6H2O Mg8Ca8(UO2)24(CO3)30O4(OH)12·138H2O Ewingite (Czech Republic) Ewingite is the most structurally complex mineral known. Its rarity appears to be due to a very narrow pH and compositional range during formation that is only found in the Plavno mine. Photographer Travis Olds. TED 8 K2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·6H2O Braunerite (Czech Republic) Another uranium mineral, braunerite is structurally similar to the carbon mineral línekite. Artist’s conception. Parisite-(La) (Brazil) CaLa2(CO3)3F2 This is the second discovery with chemistry predicted by the research behind the Carbon Mineral Challenge. Photographer unknown. Photograph from Rruff.info. mineralchallenge.net
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz