Per Halvarsson, ABB, Seminar 2013-08-20
ABB
Battery Energy Storage
© ABB Group
August 20, 2013 | Slide 1
A global leader in power and automation technologies
Leading market positions in main businesses
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 2
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145,000 employees in about 100 countries
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$39 billion in revenue (2012)
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Formed in 1988 merger of Swiss and
Swedish engineering companies
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Predecessors founded in 1883 and 1891
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Publicly owned company with head office in
Switzerland
Power and automation are all around us
You will find ABB technology…
orbiting the earth and working beneath it,
crossing oceans and on the sea bed,
in the fields that grow our crops and packing
the food we eat,
on the trains we ride and in the facilities that
process our water,
in the plants that generate our power and in
our homes, offices and factories
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 3
ABB Outlook
900 ppm
+grader
450 ppm
250 ppm
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 4
ABB Outlook
Source : IEA forecast 2006-30
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 5
ABB Outlook
Potential additional hydro power capacity 2006-2030
Ageing infra.
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Low growth
300 GW
50 GW
50 GW
South America
120 GW
Middle East
& Africa
Source: IEA 2008
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 6
India
China
ABB Outlook
The Solar Economy
Imagine this picture 20 years ago
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 7
Source FORTUM
ABB Energy Storage
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Courtesy of FEAB
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 8
Pictures showing additional
generation (GW) 2009 to
2015 and variation in
distribution load
ABB Energy Storage
ENERGY STORAGE
WILL PLAY A VITAL
ROLE IN THE FUTURE
GRID…
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 9
ABB Energy Storage
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 10
ABB Energy Storage - media
1000
Renewables integration
Discharge time [min]
Load leveling
10 h
Energy
(generation
utilization)
300
Load leveling
100
(postponement of grid
upgrade)
End-user
peak shaving
30
1h
Frequency
regulation
Power
10 min
10
100 kW
1 MW
10 MW
100 MW
Power requirement [MW]
1000 MW
ABB Energy Storage - media
Mechanical
Thermodynamic
Gravitation
Heat
Batteries
Flow cells
Hydrogen
Electric
Pumped hydro
Molten salt
Lead acid
NiCd
NaS
NaNiCl
Lithium
Ni-MH
Metal air
Vanadium
ZnBr
PSBr
Electro-lyser
& Fuel Cell
Capacitors
Supercaps
Thermo-electric
Kinetic
Flywheel
Pressure
Heat
Compr. air
(CAES)
(A-CAES)
Electrochemical
Electromagnetic
Magnetic
Superconducting
(SMES)
ABB Energy Storage – following the EV market
13 kr/liter
26,7/3,785= 7kr/liter
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 13
Källa: McKinsley 2012
ABB Energy Storage - development
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Battery
System
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 14
2 parts equally important;
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The Converter and Controls
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The Battery
ABB Energy Storage – power electronics
ABB Energy Storage - summary
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 16
ABB Energy Storage
UKPN, Hemsby, 2010 §
11 kV grid connection
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-/+ 600 kVAr, 200 kWh
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Storage of surplus energy from wind
farm during low demand, to be released
into the grid during peak periods
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Smoothing active power output from
wind farm
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Dynamic grid voltage support
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DynaPeaQ design
ABB Energy Storage – examples
FEAB, Gothenburg, 2011§
95 kW for 60 minutes
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Load support
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EV charging
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LV design
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..test bench
ABB Energy Storage
EKZ, Zurich, 2012 §
1MW for 15 minutes
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Peak shaving
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Frequency regulation
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EV charging
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PV integration
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MV design
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Islanding
ABB Energy Storage
DynaPeaQ® 30 MW /15 mins; +/-30 MVAr
65 m
50 m
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August 20, 2013 | Slide 21