Who's On First
By Coach Jack Dunn
A fairly simple play to defend but one that causes unnecessary problems for many teams is the topped ground
ball between the pitcher and the first baseman.
This situation is misplayed at all levels including the M ajor Leagues, yet it can be defended easily if hard and fast
rules are adhered to.
Practice time must be allotted to insure proper execution and to familiarize the pitcher and first baseman with their
individual responsibilities.
The Problem
Both the pitcher and the first baseman go after the ball leaving first base uncovered… Who’s on first?
The uncoached player’s natural instincts tell him to go after the ball resulting in both the pitcher and first baseman
pursuing the baseball and no one covering first base.
Why can’t the second baseman cover first base?
It is extremely difficult if not impossible, for the second baseman to cover first base in non-bunt defense situations. To
rely on him to cover first base is risky at best.
The second baseman cannot be everywhere. While playing his normal position or cheating toward second base for a
possible double play, which are his primary responsibilities, he is too far from first base to get there in time.
When the bunt is in order, first base becomes his major concern and responsibility; but not when he is in his
normal position or a right-handed pull hitter is at bat.
The Solution
Both the pitcher and the first baseman must go after the ball. However, the pitcher must understand that he
cannot field a ball behind the direct line from his position at the completion of his delivery and first base, or leave
his feet to dive for the ball; if he does, first base will be left uncovered.
If the pitcher can field the topped ball with normal effort, and run directly to first base, the defense’s chances of
retiring the batter are at their best.
Coaching Points for the Pitcher
1. The pitcher breaks on a straight line from the end of his delivery to first base. Field only the balls that can be
handled easily. Do not dive or leave your feet—this would leave first base uncovered
2. If you can easily field the ball while on a direct line to first base, yell, “I’ve got it!” This will release the first
baseman to go to the base.
3. Run hard toward first bse and expect to make the putout unassisted whenever you field a ball while moving in
a direct line toward first base.
4. You may field balls to the right (in front of) the direct line to first base. Call for the ball! This will release the
first baseman to go to the base.
Coaching First Baseman
1. The first baseman must go after the ball assuming he will have to field it.
2. If the pitcher yells, “I’ve got it!” The first baseman replies, “Take it!” and returns to first base.
3. If you field the ball, you may have to toss it to the pitcher while his is running to first and looking over his
shoulder. Toss it slightly in front of him to compensate for his forward momentum.
Conclusion
When practicing the pitcher covering first base drill, be sure to incorporate the topped ground ball between the
pitcher and first baseman.
Be patient! Take the time to teach and practice this situation. Explain to the pitcher and first baseman their
responsibilities. It will pay dividends over the course of the season and no longer be a defensive area of concern.
Practice this situation often and for short periods of time to maximize learning and to keep your players sharp!
Good luck!
Jack Dunn’s book, From the Third Base Coach’s Box—Is available in paperback at lulu.com for $21.95, or ebook
version at barnesandnoble.com for $9.99.