To Win Against Sin And other things to do before it’s too late. 5 Small Points 1.) How Can Christians Spread Their Faith? Knowledge 2.) How Can Christians Spread Their Faith? Action 3.) Questions: Morality and Atheism 4.) Questions: Time, Free Will, and the Fighting Spirit (May save for next week) 5.) Can God Make a Stone So Large That He Can’t Lift It? How can Christians spread their faith? This is brainstorming. Raise your hands and throw out some answers. Part I & II: How can Christians spread their faith? This brainstorming. Raise your hands and throw out some answers. Knowledge Action Key Thought Key point: inquire not necessarily for your own knowledge, but so that you can give an answer to others. We should have an intentional purpose for why we are dealing with doubts. The goal of dealing with doubts is to remove them insofar as they stand between a person’s interactive relationship with God and His authority in their life. Point IV: Time, Free Will, & the Fighting Spirit —“Laplace’s Demon.” —How many futures are there? —A-Theory (time is real) of time vs B Theory (not real) —What is a “fighting spirit?” Free Will, Christianity, and Atheism • Laplace’s Demon. • How many futures are there? • A-Theory (time is real) of time vs B Theory (not real) • What is a “fighting spirit?” Free Will, Christianity, and Atheism • Calvinism God ordained every future event before creation. God selected only certain individuals for salvation, based on nothing good or bad within the person. God changes the pre-selected people's hearts to love God. God's saving grace is irresistible. Jesus only died for the ones who had been pre-selected for salvation. • Armenianism God sees the future. He knows who will respond to the Gospel and be saved. God enlightens sinners first, thus granting them the same freedom of choice that Adam had in the beginning. People can either accept or reject Jesus. Jesus died for all people, but it only applies to those who respond in faith. Molinism God knows every possibility of every circumstance and every different choice a human might make. God chooses to allow only one of these potential choices to occur. Or He knows which one is more likely to occur. God maneuvers people's circumstances to cause or allow for people to make certain choices. Point V: Stone So Big Can God make a rock so heavy that He can't move it? Point 6: Morality and Atheism "Do objective moral values exist if God does not exist?" Morality and Atheism On morality in a universe without God, the question is not, —Must we believe in God in order to live moral lives? There is no reason to think that atheists and theists alike may not live what we normally characterize as good and decent lives. —Can we formulate a system of ethics without reference to God? If the non-theist grants that human beings do have objective value, then there is no reason to think that he cannot work out a system of ethics with which the theist would also largely agree. —Can we recognize the existence of objective moral values without reference to God? The theist will typically maintain that a person need not believe in God in order to recognize, say, that we should love our children. SIN, and not the math type. • How can we describe sin? Homogeneity: – “But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He will not hear.” (Isaiah 59:2; see also Isaiah 13:11; Jeremiah 5:25). How can we describe sin? Homogeneity: • “But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.” (Rev 21:8) How can we describe sin? Variation: – All sins are evil – But some sins are worse than others – This variation exists in good, too – No one has greater love than this, that someone would lay down his life for his friends. (John 15:13) How can we describe sin? Variation: – Matthew 23:23 – “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faithfulness. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others.” How can we describe sin? Variation: – All sins are evil – But some sins are worse than others – Killing an entire race of people is intuitively worse than stealing a candy bar; raping your neighbor's child is far worse than fibbing and telling a coworker that you like her new hair. How can we describe sin? Variation: – “What did this people do to you, that you have brought such great sin upon them?” (Exodus 32:21) – "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous." (Gen 18:21) Sin: found in congregations • If some sins are more heinous than others, that has implications for the practice of church discipline, i.e., for how the leaders of local churches deal with the sins of church members. See 1 Cor 5: • It is actually reported that there is immorality among you, and immorality of such a kind as does not exist even among the Gentiles, that someone has his father’s wife. You have become arrogant and have not mourned instead, so that the one who had done this deed would be removed from your midst… Sin: found in congregations SIN • …I wrote you in my letter not to associate with immoral people; I did not at all mean with the immoral people of this world, or with the covetous and swindlers, or with idolaters, for then you would have to go out of the world. But actually, I wrote to you not to associate with any so-called brother if he is an immoral person, or covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard, or a swindler—not even to eat with such a one. For what have I to do with judging outsiders? Do you not judge those who are within the church? But those who are outside, God judges. REMOVE THE WICKED MAN FROM AMONG YOURSELVES. Freebie sidebar: For a Christian, there are basically three types of judging: 1.) Observation, which is impartial and disinterested. (1+1=2) 2.) Judgement unto condemnation. (You're going to hell for that!) 3.) Judgement unto salvation. (Brother, I've been down that dark road, but I found my way back. Let me help you! We'll beat this as a team.) Freebie sidebar: • "My brethren, if any among you strays from the truth and one turns him back, let him know that he who turns a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins." (James 5) Freebie sidebar: • Do not rush into judgement unto condemnation, "because judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy triumphs over judgment." (James 2:13) • "Which of these three do you think proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell into the robbers’ hands," the answer was, “The one who showed mercy toward him.” Then Jesus said to him, “Go and do the same.” (Luke 10:37) • Exodus 26:34,"You shall put the mercy seat on the ark of the testimony in the holy of holies." How can we describe sin? Variation: – Imagine if our society had a justice system sans degrees – In this life, sin can have practical effects which make some more insidious than others. – In the next life, God will judge. Works: because we have moral obligations and duties • Or don’t you know that the unrighteous will not inherit God’s Kingdom? Don’t be deceived. Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor male prostitutes, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor slanderers, nor extortionists, will inherit God’s Kingdom. Such were some of you, but you were washed. (1 Cor 6) Works: because we have moral obligations and duties • Practically, sin hurts our ability to live for Christ – Example: murdering, stealing; lying Can we overcome sin? • But we have the moral duty to clean up our act • So we need to ask, “Is there a sin so big that I can’t stop it?” • Is Christ in me less powerful than Satan? Can we overcome sin? • Perhaps oddly, the big sins are the easiest to stop. – It’s quite easy to not murder people, or to stop basically having them murdered so that you have a shot with their admittedly gorgeous wife. – It’s even relatively easy to stop the “big” physiologic ones, like mainlining horse SIN • The more difficult things to stop are the ones that OTHERS don’t know that you’re doing. – For example, lying, sleeping around, or porn So is sin worth trying to overcome? – God seems to think so! – Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry. (Colossians 3:5) – God undoubtedly challenges us, and He does it in the best way: having us aim for perfection. Every military in the world has its soldiers shoot not for "just ok," but instead for 100% accuracy and excellence, and that's why the motto for the Air Force used to be, "The difficult we do immediately; the impossible takes a little longer.“ – God throws down the gauntlet with Matthew 5:48, saying, "Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect." How do we overcome? Practical considerations – Gambling fallacy. Or flipping a coin 5 times. – Sin can be similar. Feels as if you can’t stop. – Dale once noted, "I've found that, when people are having troubles with personal problems, often the best solution is to start serving others." When sin wants to overcome you, remember say to yourself, "I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me," then act on it. Find someone to help, and in doing so, help yourself. How do we overcome? Practical considerations • Sinning is an “if,” not a “when,” and certainly not a lifestyle – My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father…No one who is born of God practices sin! (1 John 2:1; 3:9) How do we overcome? Practical considerations • If AA can do it, so can we! – But just as it’s a practice of sin, it needs to be a practice of righteousness. – Until it becomes a habit. How do we overcome? Practical considerations • Nature abhors a vacuum – Unclean spirits (Matthew 12) How do we overcome sin? •1.) DESIRE to overcome •2.) Admit it when present. –Too often we overlook or rationalize. •3.) Study and replace the sin •4.) Meditate and pray (in all steps) How do we overcome? Desire • This one is on you. How do we overcome? Admit it • Psalm 34, David did not admit sin: • For when I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. • Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working. (James 5:16) • Can’t overcome what we don’t admit. • It’s not a struggle with sin if you don’t fight it. How do we overcome? Admit it • One of the worst places we can get as a Christian is where we're doing nasty stuff and trying to keep it on the downlow; making sure that it stays secret. Eph 5:11-12 says, • "And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather expose them. For it is shameful even to speak of those things which are done by them in secret." How do we overcome? Study and replace • "Do not let my heart incline to any evil, to busy myself with wicked deeds in company with men who work iniquity, and let me not eat of their delicacies!" (Psalm 141:4) • "For you brothers were called to freedom, but not the freedom for an opportunity to the flesh. Rather, serve one another through love." (2 Cor 5:17) • If you’re out feeding the hungry, you won’t be getting an STD from someone you met at a bar. • If you’re baptizing someone in a hot tub, you won’t be getting a DUI. How do we overcome? Prayer & omnipresence • This is for ALL steps! • God is always “watching,” in a GOOD way! • “Present.” “Here!” • “God, be with Lucas as he goes through brain surgery.” • Practice the PRESENCE of God. • So if we are in a situation where we are tempted to sin, we need to remember that God is there with us. We are not hiding from him. How do we overcome? Prayer & omnipresence • Finally, this involves realizing that we are never alone no matter what we go through. In Matthew 28:20, Jesus says, “Lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the world.” • No matter what we go through, we are never alone. Therefore, we can depend upon him as we go through our daily lives. Psalm 23:4: “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil, for thou art with me.” • That is the promise that we have of God’s presence.
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