COURSE OUTLINE Department of English The Chinese University of Hong Kong ENGE 3630 Language, Cognition, and Education Professor Helen Zhao Room 312, Fung King Hey Building Tel: 3943 5719 E-mail: [email protected] 1. Course overview This course presents insights from cognitive linguistics (CL) with respect to grammar and their potential relevance to second and foreign language learning and teaching. Cognitive linguists understand the language that we encounter every day as input from which we draw inferences about form-meaning relationships, typical patterns, and schemata. The course addresses core concepts in this area of study including: prototype, categorization, image schema, figure and ground, metaphor, metonymy, embodied cognition, and polysemy. The course discusses how cognitive linguists design pedagogical methods and stimulate learners to explore the deeper meanings of grammatical forms. The course consists of two modules: Module I introduces the basic assumptions and key theoretical concepts in cognitive linguistics, equipping students with the knowledge and lexicon to engage in scholarly discussion in the discipline; Module II introduces how the key concepts introduced in the first module can be applied to explain linguistic phenomena in the English language and how such CL-based accounts are different from the traditional grammar or semantic analyses. Meanwhile, we will also discuss how cognitive linguistics has been applied in second language teaching and learning. 2. Learning outcomes By the end of the course, a successful student should be able to: Demonstrate an understanding of the main theoretical assumptions, objectives, theories and methodologies employed in cognitive linguistics. Implement their knowledge of cognitive approaches to language in the analysis of natural language data. Demonstrate an ability to critically evaluate cognitive theories against one another, and against formal approaches develop knowledge about the pedagogical methods that cognitive linguists propose and apply to grammar learning 3. Required textbooks Evans, V. & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Other required readings will be made available on the Course Blackboard. 1 4. Assessment scheme Task nature Attendance and participation Pair teaching Term paper Final exam Weight 10% 15% 40% 35% a. Attendance and participation (10% of the total course grade) Students are expected to attend class and tutorials and participate in the learning activities conducted in lectures and tutorials. b. Pair teaching (15% of the total course grade) Conducted in the second half of the tutorials (see Tutorial weekly schedule), this is a 20minute lesson that teaches a specific structure in the English language or figurative languages in English literature. Students must make use of cognitive linguistics concepts or methods introduced in lectures to design their own lesson plans. Pair teachings are graded by tutors (70%) and peers (30%) following a grading rubric. c. Term paper (40% of the total course grade) Students write a 6-8 pages essay as the term paper. Students select one of the core concepts that are introduced in the course (such as image schema) and apply this concept to explain linguistic phenomena in the real world. Students should start with describing in-depth the nature of the concept, and how it relates to language and human cognition in general. It is required for you to research the primary literature on your topic, seeing how cognitive linguists in the field have proposed to account for the concept. What follows is that students need to identify linguistic examples to illustrate your exposition of the concept. Students should aim at enhancing the essay by demonstrating your own understanding and critical thinking on the issue, discussing, for example, how the CL accounts of the linguistic phenomena are different from (or better than) traditional grammar or semantic accounts, or how the concept can be adopted by L2 teachers to better second language teaching and learning as a whole or in the Asia Pacific educational contexts. The instructor will provide detailed guidance for the essay as well as additional materials including sample topics and a grading rubric. Some generalities of the research paper are listed as follows: Length: 6 to 8 pages (excluding references) Format: Double-spaced with words typed, four side margins 2.54cm Font: Size 12, Times or Times New Roman d. Final exam (35% of the total course grade) Students are expected to demonstrate knowledge of the major information introduced in lectures. The test is composed of fill-in-blanks, multiple-choice questions, and shortanswer essay questions. 2 5. Lectures: Weekly schedule Week Topic Week 1 Introduction and course organization What is cognitive linguistics: assumptions and commitments Module I CL core concepts Week 2 Cognitive Semantics Reading Evans & Green, Ch.1, pp.5-22 Evans & Green, Ch.2, pp.27-50 Evans & Green, Ch.5, pp.156-173 Week 3 Embodiment Evans & Green, Ch.6, pp.176-201 Week 4 Categorization Evans & Green, Ch.8, pp.248-269 Week 5 Metaphor and metonymy Evans & Green, Ch.9, pp.286-322 Week 6 Polysemy Evans & Green, Ch.10, pp.328-356 Week 7 Cognition, culture and language Cadierno (2008) Module II Application of CL concepts Week 8 English preposition and particle learning Tyler, Mueller & Ho (2011b) Week 9 English modal verb learning Tyler, Mueller & Ho (2011a) Week 10 English vocabulary learning Berendi, Csabi & Kövecses (2008) Week 11 English idiom learning Skoufaki (2008) Week 12 English poems and metaphors Lakoff & Turner (1989) Week 13 Review 6. Tutorials: Weekly Schedule Week Topic Week 4 Cognitive semantics Embodiment Week 6 Categorization Metaphor and metonymy Week 8 Polysemy Cognition, culture and language Week 9 English preposition and particle learning Week 10 English modal verb learning Week 11 English vocabulary learning Week 12 English idiom learning Week 13 English poems and metaphors Review Review Review Pair teaching begins. Pair teaching Pair teaching Pair teaching Pair teaching Note: The tutorials, which are held every two weeks from Week 4 to Week 8, are for review of previous lessons. Students will be given two or three questions one week ahead to prepare for tutorial discussion. Students are expected to bring their own hand-written or typed notes and actively contribute to discussions during the tutorials. 3 7. Contact details for teacher(s) or TA(s) Professor/Lecturer/Instructor: Name: Office Location: Telephone: Email: Professor Helen Zhao Fung King Hey Building 312 3943-5719 [email protected] Teaching Assistants Names: Office Location: Email: Ivy Wong Fung King Hey 3rd floor [email protected] 8. Additional recommended readings Cognitive Linguistics: Theoretical Readings Croft, W., & Cruse, D. A. (2004). Cognitive linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Evans, V., & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Geeraerts, D., & Cuyckens, H. (2007). The oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics. Oxford; New York: OUP. Lee, D. (2002). Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. Cognitive Linguistics: Applied Readings Archard, M. & Niemeier, S. (2004). Cognitive linguistics, second language acquisition, and foreign language teaching. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Boers, F. & Lindstromberg, S. (Eds.) (2008). Applications of cognitive linguistics 6: Cognitive linguistic approaches to teaching vocabulary and phraseology. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Eugene H. C. & Palmer, G. B. (2003). Cognitive linguistics and non-Indo-European languages. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Evans, V. & Pourcel, S. (2009) (Eds.). New directions in cognitive linguistics. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Holme, R. (2009). Cognitive linguistics and language teaching. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. De Knop, S. & Rycker, T. D. (2008). Applications of cognitive linguistics 9: Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Littlemore, J. (2009). Applying cognitive linguistics to second language learning and teaching. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 4 Littlemore, J. & Juchem-Grundmann, C. (2010). Applied cognitive linguistics in second language learning and teaching. AILA Review, Volume 23. Amsterdam/Philadephia: John Benjamins. Pütz, M., Niemeier, S., & Dirven, R. (2001). Applied cognitive linguistics I: Theory and language acquisition. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Pütz, M., Niemeier, S., & Dirven, R. (2001). Applied cognitive linguistics II: Language pedagogy. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Robinson, P. & Ellis, N. C. (2008). Handbook of cognitive linguistics and second language acquisition. New York: Routledge. Sharifian, F. & Palmer, G. B. (2007). Applied cultural linguistics: Implications for second language learning and intercultural communication. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Tyler, A. (2012) Cognitive linguistics and second language learning: Theoretical basics and experimental evidence. Routledge. Tyler, A., Kim, Y., & Takada, M. (2008). Language in the context of use: Discourse and cognitive approaches to language. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Metaphor and Metonymy Barcelona, A. (2003). Metaphor and metonymy at the crossroads: A cognitive perspective. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Holme, R. (2004). Mind, metaphor and language teaching. NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Johnson, M. (1987). The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Kövecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. Lakoff, G. & Turner, M. (1989). More than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Yu, N. (2009). From body to meaning in culture. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 5
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