Systematic treatment
144
a
b
B.
A.
d
D.
C.
E.
c
G.
H.
F.
Figure 5.1 Acanthorrhynchium papillatum (Harv.) M. Fleisch.; photos based on
Hooker 3168, type, BM; A. habit, B.sporophyte, C. stem leaf, D. branch leaf, E. leaf
cells unipapillose F. acroporium alar organization, G, perichaetia leaf, H. perigonia
leaf; scale bars: A.= a = 1 cm, B. = b = 1 mm, C., D., G., H.= c = 1mm, E., F.= c =
50 µm,
Systematic treatment
145
b
a
A.
B.
c
D.
H.
C.
d
E.
F.
G.
Figure 5.2 Acanthorrhynchium scabrifolium (Broth.) B. C. Tan & C. Ying; photos
based on CLaW 4327, BM; A. habit, B. sporophytes, C.acroporoid alar organization,
D. leaf apex , E. stem leaves, F. branch leaves, G. leaf cells unipapillose, H.
perichaetia leaf; scale bars: A. = a = 5 mm, B.= b = 1 mm, E.,F.,H. = c = 5 mm;
C.,D.,G = d = 30 µm.
Systematic treatment
146
b
a
A.
B.
c
C.
D.
E.
Figure 5.3 Acroporium aciphyllum Dixon; photss based on Ridley 1037, syntype, BM;
A. habit, B. leaves, C. acroporoid alar organization, D., pitted leaf cells, E. leaf apex;
scale bars: A. = a = 1 cm; B. = b = 1 mm; C., D., E. = c = 50 µm.
Systematic treatment
147
a
b
B.
A.
C.
c
D.
E.
F.
Figure 5.4 Acroporium brevipes (Broth.) Broth.; photos based on Merrill 7865,
isotype, FH) A. habit, B. sporophytes, C.leaves, D. leaf cells, E. acroporoid alar
organization, F. leaf apex; scale bars: A. = a = 1 cm; B.,C. = b = 1 mm; D.,E.,F. = c =
50 µm.
Systematic treatment
148
c
a
A.
C.
D.
F.
E.
b
d
B.
G.
Figure 5.5 Acroporium convolutifolium Dixon; photos based on Kerr 417b, type, BM;
A. habit, B. leaves, C., D. acroporoid alar cells organization, E. leaf cell 1-2 papillae
near apex, F. leaf cells smooth at middle lamina, G. leaf apices; (scale: A. = a = 5
mm; B. = b = 0.5 mm; C.,D.,E.,F. = c = 50 µm, G = d = 10 µm.
Systematic treatment
149
a
A.
c
b
C.
B.
d
D.
E.
F.
Figure 5.6 Acroporium convolutum (Sande Lac.) M. Fleisch.; photos based on Sedree
10 April 1897, type, FH; A. habit, B. sporophyte, C. leaves, D. acroporoid alar
organization, E. leaf cells 2-3 papillae, A. leaf apex; scale bars: A. = a = 5 mm; B. =
b = 1 mm; C. = c = 1 mm; D., E., F. = d = 100 µm.
Systematic treatment
150
b.
a.
B.
A.
C.
c.
D.
E.
d.
F.
G.
H.
I.
Figure 5.7 Acroporium diminutum (Brid.) M. Fleisch.; photos based on isotype,
L0057092; A.-D. (as Hypnum gracidicaule Sande Lac.): A. habit, B. leaves, C. leaf
apex, D. acroporoid alar cells organization; E.-I. (as Hypnum subulatum Hampe): E.
Acroporoid alar cella orgnization, F. lateral branch, G. leaf, H. leaf apex, I. leaf cells;
scale bars: A. = a = 1 cm; B.,G. = b = 0.3 mm; C.,E.,D.H., I. = c = 50 µ; F. = d = 1
mm)
Systematic treatment
151
b
a
c
A.
B.
C.
d
D.
E.
F.
Figure 5.8 Acroporium downii (Dixon) Broth.; photos based on Down 14, type, BM;
A. habit, B. sporophyte, C. leaves, D., acroporoid alar cells organization, C. leaf cells
pitted, F. leaf apex; scale bars: A. = a = 1cm; B. = b = 1 mm; C.= c = 1mm; D.,E.,F.
= d = 100 µm.
Systematic treatment
152
a
A.
B.
b
C.
D.
E.
c
F.
G.
Figure 5.9. Acroporium hamulatum (M. Fleisch.) M. Fleisch. var. hamulatum; photos
based on Fleischer 6 July 1898, syntype, H-BR; A. habit, B. stem elongate, C. leaf
cells thickened wall near apex, D. leaf cells pitted near base, E. leaf apex like hook,
F. acropooid alar cells organization, G, leaves; scale bars: A.,B. = a = 2 cm; C.,D.,E,
F = b = 50 µm ; G = c = 1 mm.
Systematic treatment
153
a.
A.
c.
b.
B.
C.
D.
d.
E.
F.
Figure 5.10 Acroporium hamulatum (M. Fleisch.) M. Fleisch. var. procumbens (M.
Fleisch.) Dixon; photos based on Kerr 199c, BM; A. habit, B. leaf hamulous apex, C.
leaf cells pitted at apical, D. leaf cells pitted, middle, E. alar cells acroporoid type, F.
leaves; scale bars: A.= a = 2 cm; B. = b = 1 mm; C., D., E. = c = 80 µm; F. = d = 1
mm.
Systematic treatment
154
B.
e
b
a
G.
A.
a
d
E.
D.
F.
c
C.
Figure 5.11 Acroporium hermaphroditum (C. Müll.) M. Fleisch.; photos based on
Touw 11799A, BKF; A. habit, B. lateral branch, C. leaves, D. alar cells acroporoid
type, E. middle leaf cells, F. leaf cells near base, G. sporophyte; scale bars: A.= a = 1
cm, B.= b = 5 mm, C. = c = 1 mm, D., E., F. = d = 50 µm, G.= e = 1 mm.
Systematic treatment
155
a
A.
c
d
D.
C.
G.
e
b
E.
F.
B.
Figure 5.12 Acroporium johannis-winkleri Broth.; photos based on Touw 12001, L; A.
habit, B. leaves, C. base leaf with acroporoid alar cells, D. leaf apex, E. lamina cells
near base, F. mid-leaf cells, G. sporophyte; scale bars: A. = a = 5 mm, B. = b 1 mm,
C., D. = c = 50 µm, E., F. = 50 µm, G. = d = 5 cm.
Systematic treatment
156
a
A.
B.
b
C.
D.
c
E.
F.
Figure 5.13 Acroporium lamprophyllum Mitt.; photos based on Touw 8130, AAU; A.
habit, B. plant with sporophytes, C. leaf base with acroporoid type, D. lamina cells
with 2-3 papillae, E. leaves, F. leaf apex; scale bars: A., B = a = 5 mm, C., D., F. = b =
50 µm, E. = 0.5 mm.
Systematic treatment
157
a.
d.
A.
G.
c.
E.
F.
D.
b.
B.
C.
Figure 5.14 Acroporium laosianum (Broth. & Par.) Broth.; photos based on Miboliz
03/1909, type, H; A. habit, B. leaves, C. leaf apex, D. base leaf with acroporoid alar
organization, E. mid-leaf cells, F. leaf cells pitted near base leaf, G.sporophytes;
scale bars: A. = a = 1 cm, B. = b = 1 mm, C., D., E., F. = c = 100 µm, G. = d = 5 mm.
Systematic treatment
158
a
b
B.
A.
c
C.
E.
D.
F.
G.
Figure 5.15 Acroporium rufum (Reinw. & Hornsch.) M. Fleisch.;photos based on
Touw 11795; BM; A. habit, B. Leaves, C.base leaf with acroporoid alar organization,
D. leaf apex, E. leaf cells near margin, F. leaf cells pitted near base, G. mid-leaf cells;
scale bars: A. = a = 1 cm, B. = b = 1 mm, C., D., E., F., G. = c = 70 µm.
Systematic treatment
159
b
c
a
A.
B.
C.
d
e
D.
E.
f
F.
G
H
Figure 5.16 Acroporium secundum (Reinw. & Hornsch.) M. Fleisch. var. secundum;
photos based on Java, type, (FH);A. branch, B. outer perichaetial leaf, C.
sporangium, D. leaves, E. leaf apex, F. base leaf with acroporoid organization, G.
mid-leaf cells, H. leaf cells near apex; scale bars:A. = a = 1 cm, B. = b = 0.5 mm, C.
= c = 5 mm, D. = d = 1 mm, E. = e = 0.1 mm, F. G., H. = f = 100 µm.
Systematic treatment
160
c
b
a
A.
B.
C.
d
D.
E.
F.
f
e
G.
H.
Figure 5.17 Acroporium secundum (Reinw. & Hornsch.) M. Fleisch. var. siamense
Dixon; photos base on Kerr 490, type, BM; A. habit, B. sporophyte, C. perichaetia,
D. base leaf with acroporoid alar organization, E. mid-leaf cells pitted, F. leaf cells
pitted near base. G. leaf apex, H. leaves; scale bars: A.= a = 1 cm., B.= b = 5 mm. C.
= c = 0.5 mm, D., E., F. = d = 100 µm, G.= e = 0.1 mm, H.= f = 1 mm.
Systematic treatment
161
a
A.
b
c
C.
B.
D.
d
E.
F.
Figure 5.18 Acroporium sigmatodontium (Müll & Hal.) M. Fleisch.; photos based on
Touw 11726, AAU; A. Habit, B. Leaves, C. Leaf apex, D. Leaf cells unipapillose
near apex, E. base leaf with alar oragnization, F. Leaf cells pitted near base; scale
bars: A. = a = 1 cm, B. = b = 1 mm, C. = c = 0.1 mm, D., E., F. = d = 100 µm.
Systematic treatment
162
b
a
A.
B.
c
d
C.
D.
e
E.
F.
G.
Figure 5.19 Acroporium stramineum (Hornsch. & Reinw.) M. Fleisch.; photos based
on Fenix 39771, holotype, H-BR; A. habit, B. sporophyte, C. leaves, D. leaf apex, E.
leaf cells near apex, F. leaf cells pitted near base, G. base leaf with alar organization;
scale bars: A. = a = 1 cm, B. = b = 1 mm, C. = c = 1 mm, D.= d = 0.1 mm, E., F., G.
= 70 µm.
Systematic treatment
163
a
A.
b
B.
C.
c
D.
E.
d
e
F.
G.
H.
Figure 5.20 Acroporium strepsiphyllum (Mont.) Tan; photos based on Maguel, Java,
1843, type, BM; A. habit, B. leaf cells pitted near apex, C. mid-leaf cells pitted, D.
leaf cells pitted near base, E. leaf apex, F. leaf base with acroporoid organization, G.
leaf, H. sporophyte; scale bars: A. = a = 1 cm, B.,C.,D.,E. = b = 50 µm, F.= c = 100
µm, G. = d = 1 mm, H. = e = 1 mm).
Systematic treatment
164
a
A.
b
c
B.
C.
d
D.
e
E.
F.
Figure 5.21 Aptychella speciosa (Mitt.) P. Tixier; photos based on Touw 10525, BKF;
A. habit, B. leaves, C. Leaf apex, D. filamentous gammae, E. base leaf with alar
heterophylloid organization, F. mid-leaf cells; scale bars: A. = a = 1 mm, B. = b = 0.5
mm, C. = c = 0.1 mm, D. = d = 0.5 mm, E., F. = e = 50 µm.
Systematic treatment
165
b
c
a
A.
B.
C.
d
D.
E.
e
f
F.
G.
Figure 5.22 Aptychella tenuiramea (Mitt.) P. Tixier; photos based on J.D.H. 770,
type, BM; A. habit, B. sporophyte, C. leaf apex, D. leaf base with heterophylloid
organization, E. mid-leaf cells near margin, F. leaves, G. x-s stem; scale bars: A. = a
= 1 cm, B. = b = 1 mm, C.= c = 0.5 mm, D., E. = d = 100 µm, F. = e = 0.5 mm, G. =
f = 1 mm.
Systematic treatment
166
a
b
A.
B.
c
d
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Figure 5.23 Brotherella erythrocaulis (Mitt.) M. Fleisch.; photos based on Touw
10241, AAU; A. habit, B. sporophyte, C. branch leaves, D. stem leaves, E. leaf cells,
F. basal leaf with brotheroid alar organization, G. leaf apex; scale bars: A. = 5 mm,
B. = b = 1 mm, C.,D. = c = 1 mm, E.,F.,G. = d = 70 µm.
Systematic treatment
167
C.
c
a
b
A.
B.
e
E.
F.
G.
d
D.
Figure 5.24 Brotherella falcata (Dozy & Molk.) M. Fleisch.; photos based on Faurie
s.n., 1903, type, FH) A. habit, B. perichaetia, C. sporophytes, D. leaves, E. leaf base
with alar brotheroid organization, F. leaf apex, G. mid-leaf cells; scale bars: A. = a =
2 cm, B. = b = 1 mm, C. = c = 1 mm, D. = d = 0.5 mm, E., F., G. = e = 50 µm.