Intro to Hole Punching | DAT What are Hole Punching Problems? A square sheet of paper will be folded 2-3 times You will be shown the paper after each fold o Dashed lines represent the original outline of the paper o Solid lines represent the paper’s folded edges The last fold will be pictured twice o In the latter, one or more holes will be punched through the paper Sample Fold In this fold, we will fold the left corner (red arrow) over to the right corner (blue arrow). Sample Folds The paper will be folded 2-3 times. The final state of the paper will be pictured twice with one or more holes punched through the paper. Suppose we were going to perform the following fold: Theoretically, we could fold the left corner up our of the page or down into the page (a) (b) Folding In and Out of the Page The above fold could be carried out by folding (a) out of the page, or (b) into the page. In this section, all folds are made out of the page, so (b) would not be possible. You are tasked with identifying the locations of all holes in the paper after it is unfolded There are 4 types of possible diagonal folds: Rules At no time may any part of the paper leave the boundaries of the original square The 4 Diagonal Folds An Illegal Fold This fold would be disallowed because the paper extends beyond the perimeter of the original sheet of paper (red). There are 4 types of possible horizontal/vertical folds: Folds must be made out of the page 1 © 2017 J Co Review, Inc., Accessed by Guest on 07-31-2017 Intro to Hole Punching | DAT Start and End Points During the transition from state (b) to (c) in the previous diagram, the upper left corner (red arrow) will be folded down to the lower right corner (blue arrow). The 4 Horizontal/Vertical Folds Note that any of the pictured folds may be rotated 90°, 180°, or 270° o This can change horizontal folds to vertical folds With those start and end points identified, we draw a line between them Discerning the Fold Type Although there are only a few fold types, it becomes difficult to discern the fold type after it’s been compounded with other folds Connecting the Start and End Points The fold axis will be the line that’s: o Perpendicular o Equidistant between the start/end points (a) (b) (c) Compounding Folds The fold in (a) is easily diagnosed as a half-page diagonal fold. But after folds become compounded on top of one another, the fold types become trickier to discern. For instance, it isn’t immediately apparent what type of fold brings us from (b) to (c). The Fold Axis The fold axis is the line perpendicular to the line connecting the previously identified start and end points, and equidistant between those 2 points. To identify the fold type, we deduce its axis Start by choosing a point on the paper prior to the fold, and identifying where it will end up after the fold Once we’ve identified the fold axis, we can see that the fold does conform to one of the fold types we’ve previously introduced 2 © 2017 J Co Review, Inc., Accessed by Guest on 07-31-2017 Intro to Hole Punching | DAT o It’s a half page, diagonal fold The newly-formed crease will lie on the fold axis Half Hole Half holes may appear when a hole straddles the edge of a crease. Answer Choices Each answer choice will contain a grid of 16 circles o Shaded circles indicate locations where a hole exists The Fold Crease The new fold crease (pink) sits on the fold axis we’ve identified (green). The Holes Holes may be punched in any of the 16 boxes in the following grid: Sample Answer Choice Shaded circles indicate the locations of punched holes. Possible Hole Locations There are 16 possible locations where a hole may be punched. A hole will always be entirely contained within one of those 16 cells o It’ll never span 2 or more cells Usually only one hole is punched, but it’s possible to see multiple holes o Problems with multiple holes generally have fewer folds Half holes are also possible 3 © 2017 J Co Review, Inc., Accessed by Guest on 07-31-2017
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