Use of technology in the 2017 A level Maths & Further Maths Ofqual guidance for awarding organisations “The use of technology, in particular mathematical and statistical graphing tools and spreadsheets, must permeate the study of AS and A level mathematics.” Your experience of using graphing tools Give an example of where using graphing tools has enhanced students’ understanding of mathematics. Starter activity Plot the graph of y = x³ + ax + 1 What questions can you ask about this function? Approach of awarding organisations Graphing questions with parameters Strong emphasis on linking graphs and algebra Questions involving the output of spreadsheets (MEI only) Use of calculator to find probabilities Spreadsheets encouraged for large data set Sample Assessment questions How will you use technology to ensure that students are better prepared for these type of questions? Sample Assessment question (MEI) SAM question (MEI) – solution Ways to use technology During A level Maths courses students will benefit from: Exploring using graphing technology Experiencing investigating data with statistical tools (especially the large data set) Using spreadsheets for Statistics, Pure Maths (functions) and modelling in Mechanics Using CAS software to investigate algebraic relationships. Using spreadsheets/statistical tools Students should experience using spreadsheets and statistical tools for investigating the large data set The statistical functions in GeoGebra are easy to use Graphing tools – GeoGebra/Desmos GeoGebra and Desmos are free graphing tools that are available online or as an phone/tablet app from: • www.geogebra.org • www.desmos.com/ For classroom tasks see: mei.org.uk/integrating-technology Graphical Calculators Graphical Calculators are a very effective way of ensuring student use of technology permeates the study of A level. Support with using Casio Graphical Calculators is available via: mei.org.uk/casio-networks For classroom tasks see: mei.org.uk/integrating-technology Ofqual guidance on calculators Calculators used must include the following features: an iterative function the ability to compute summary statistics and access probabilities from standard statistical distributions the ability to perform calculations with matrices up to at least order 3 x 3 (FM) SAM questions (Calculator use) Edexcel A level Paper 3 A machine cuts strips of metal to length L cm, where L is normally distributed with standard deviation 0.5 cm. Strips with length either less than 49cm or greater than 50.75cm cannot be used. Given that 2.5% of the cut lengths exceed 50.98 cm, (a) find the probability that a randomly chosen strip of metal can be used. OCR AS level Further Mathematics Pure Core Paper You are given two matrices, A and B, where 2 1 𝐀= 1 1 −1 2 −4 8 −2 5 3 and 𝐁 = −5 9 −1 3 −5 1 2 Show A−1 = kB where k is a constant to be determined. [2] [5] SAM questions (mark schemes) Edexcel A level Paper 3 A machine cuts strips of metal to length L cm, where L is normally distributed with standard deviation 0.5 cm. Strips with length either less than 49cm or greater than 50.75cm cannot be used. Given that 2.5% of the cut lengths exceed 50.98 cm, (a) find the probability that a randomly chosen strip of metal can be used. [5] OCR AS level Further Maths Pure Core Paper You are given two matrices, A and B, where 2 𝐀= 1 −1 1 1 2 −4 5 3 and 𝐁 = −5 3 2 8 9 −5 −2 −1 1 Show A−1 = kB where k is a constant to be determined. [2] OCR & MEI “non-calculator” questions Questions that include the instruction: Any calculations in your written solution to this question must use only elementary functions. “… This is not a restriction on a learner’s use of a calculator when tackling the question, e.g. for checking an answer …” Reflections What technology do you want your students to have in the exam: scientific or graphical calculator? How does this impact on your use of technology in the classroom? Further Support Ideas for integrating technology: mei.org.uk/integrating-technology Large Data Set: integralmaths.org/ Getting started with GeoGebra: mei.org.uk/geogebra#getting-started Support with using graphical calculators (including free 1year trial of the emulator): education.casio.co.uk/ The Further Mathematics Support Programme Our aim is to increase the uptake of AS and A level Further Mathematics to ensure that more students reach their potential in mathematics. The FMSP works closely with school/college maths departments to provide professional development opportunities for teachers and maths promotion events for students. To find out more please visit www.furthermaths.org.uk
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