Healthy eating on the run Debbie J. Guenterberg, MS, RDN, CD Health and Wellness Registered Dietitian Nutritionist Common scenarios The rushed morning Busy work day • “I have no time for lunch due to back-to-back meetings” • “I can’t get away from my work station” Unplanned dinners 2 If I had a dollar for every time I heard… “I don’t have time to eat,” I’d be a billionaire! Myth: It takes a lot of time to eat healthfully. 3 Creating time to eat well Do: • Live the “P” word – planning • Lose the excuses: – “I have to wait until I’m hungry because I’m not sure what I’ll want to eat” – “I don’t know where I’ll be” – “I don’t have time to plan.” – “I’m not sure how long my day will be.” – “I’m in my car all the time.” – This is our busy time of year; we are gone every night.” 4 Planning doesn’t have to be intimidating Tips to remember: • Set up a plan, but don’t be rigid • You can change it up as needed • Plan 5 in 5 5 What if I don’t have time to eat in the ideal situation every day? Eat: • • • • Even if you’re in your car on your way to work While you are getting ready for work At your desk A snack in between appointments 6 Meal time: What is the ideal situation? Take time to eat away from your desk/workspace (20 to 30 minutes) Benefits: • Clear your mind • Enhance productivity • Good stress reliever • More conscious eating • More enjoyable, satisfying 7 Think about this “It is better to fuel your body in a lessthan-ideal situation rather than go without eating.” – Evelyn Tribole, MS, RD, author of “Eating on the Run” I certainly agree! 8 Skipping meals – Common reasons Breakfast: “I got up too late/I don’t feel hungry/There’s nothing to eat.” Lunch: “I’m tied up in meetings/running errands/forgot to bring lunch/behind on project deadlines.” Dinner: “I have a meeting after work/I need to workout/I won’t get home until late.” 9 What hunger represents When hunger is ignored often enough, you don’t feel it! Nonetheless, your body still needs to be fed at regular intervals. 10 Meal skippers can’t perform as well Brain drain • • • The brain’s exclusive fuel (glucose) is compromised within 4 to 6 hours. The glucose stored in your liver as glycogen runs out. Then, the liver converts glycogen into glucose and releases it into the blood. Result: If glycogen is depleted, your body has to turn to less efficient fueling methods. 11 Meal skippers can’t perform as well Calorie loading • This happens when people eat just one meal/day. • One missed meal will not make/break your health. BUT a recurring pattern of chaotic eating can. 12 Tired/on the run? Normal fatigue is usually related to: • Inadequate sleep • Not enough food or the wrong types • Going long periods without eating (personal car experiences) • Overtraining • Mental stress How to minimize this fatigue: • • Keep a stash of grazing snacks in your work environment/car Don’t go longer than 5 hours without eating 13 Grazing snacks • Energy bars – Low in saturated fat (less than 3g) – High in fiber (at least 3g) – 10g of protein • Precut vegetables with hummus • Fruits • Nuts • Oatmeal 14 Grazing snacks • Tuna (snack-sized) • Dried fruit (watch portions) • Whole-grain crackers • Bran muffins • Bean soups 15 Even more grazing snacks Refrigerator items (stash these at work): • Unsweetened applesauce • Fresh fruits • Lowfat cheese • Leftovers • Salad • Healthy premade meals 16 Weight management on the run Challenging, but not impossible • Progress, not perfection • No forbidden foods – surprised? • Restraint theory: Studies show that people who are very rigid/restrained about the foods they eat tend to overeat when a disinhibitor comes along. 17 Additional resources • • • • • Eatingwell.com Zonya.com CookingLight.com Healthydiningfinder.com Cleaneating.com 18 Grocery shopping 101 The top 20 countdown 20 foods to keep in your pantry/refrigerator that can get you started on more healthful eating. 19 Grocery shopping 101 1. Almonds By the handful or in a salad, almonds are an excellent source of: • • • • • • • • MUFAs Protein Thiamin Riboflavin Vitamin E Copper Zinc Iron 20 Grocery shopping 101 2. Asparagus Benefits: • Anti-inflammatory nutrients • Folic acid • Anti-cancer benefits 21 Grocery shopping 101 3. Avocados Benefits: • • • MUFAs May have anti-cancer benefits Excellent carriers for fat-soluble vitamins: – A – D – E – K 22 Grocery shopping 101 4. Berries Benefits: • High in vitamins • High in antioxidants 23 Grocery shopping 101 5. Bell peppers Benefits: Rich in antioxidants • • • Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin E 24 Grocery shopping 101 6. Black beans Benefits: • Protein-fiber combo • Heart-healthy • Cancer-preventing compounds 25 Grocery shopping 101 7. Broccoli Benefits: • • High in vitamins C and K Stacked with anti-cancer nutrients – Phytochemical indoles – Sulforaphane 26 Grocery shopping 101 8. Brussels sprouts Benefits: • Free-radical fighters: – – – – – – Vitamin A Vitamin B6 Vitamin C Vitamin E Vitamin K Selenium 27 Grocery shopping 101 9. Butternut squash Benefits: • • Low in calories Rich in: – Vitamin C – Beta-carotene – Beta-cryptoxanthin (lowers risk of developing lung cancer) 28 Grocery shopping 101 10. Chicken breast Benefits of boneless/ skinless chicken breast: • • Great source of lean protein Rich in Coenzyme Q10 – Essential for skin cell turnover 29 Grocery shopping 101 11. Edamame (Japanese soybean) Benefits: • • • • • Rich in vitamins C and B One of the few natural sources of vitamin E High protein Antioxidants Isoflavones 30 Grocery shopping 101 12. Eggs Benefits: • Vitamin A • Vitamin B12 • Lutein • Great for eyes and skin 31 Grocery shopping 101 13. Flaxseed Benefits: • Abundant in fiber, magnesium and calcium • High in lignans • Micronutrients and omega-3 fatty acids 32 Grocery shopping 101 14. Garlic Benefits of this heart-healthy herb: • • Can help to reduce triglycerides and cholesterol Protects blood cells and vessels from inflammatory and oxidative stress 33 Grocery shopping 101 15. Onions Benefits: • Rich in sulfur-containing compounds • Supports cardiovascular health when consumed as part of a healthful diet of other vegetables/whole grains and lean protein sources 34 Grocery shopping 101 16. Spinach Benefits: • • • Leafy greens are some of the most nutrient-dense foods on earth Rich in vitamin K Consuming spinach protects against the occurrence of aggressive prostate cancer, according to the Journal of Cancer 35 Grocery shopping 101 17. Salmon Benefits: • • Great source of lean protein Provides a healthy dose of omega-3 fatty acids Tip: Avoid purchasing farm-raised salmon. It often has food coloring added to make it pink and is loaded with antibiotics. – Chris D’Adamo, Ph.D., nutritional epidemiologist, University of Maryland School of Medicine 36 Grocery shopping 101 18. Sweet potatoes Benefits: • • • • • Complex carbohydrates Phytochemicals Fiber Beta-carotene Multiple vitamins (especially A) 37 Grocery shopping 101 19. Tomatoes Benefits: • • • • • Low in calories Rich in antioxidants Anti-cancer benefits Helps to lower the risk of prostate cancer Rich in lycopene • • Promotes cardiovascular health Helps to prevent skin from sun damage 38 Grocery shopping 101 20. Yogurt Great for digestive health Tip: Choose Greek yogurt and avoid fruit-onthe-bottom varieties 39 Thank you! 40
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