1 Christopher Dingle, The Life of Messiaen, Musical Lives (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 145-46. Based on assembled references [e.g. (Eisenberg, et al., 1997)], that assume the development of ‘pre-empathic’ capacities, such as Theory of Mind and Perspective Taking by the age of about 8 or 9. 2 • • • • • The perception of effort as a function of interval size Average participant rating 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Interval size (in sem itones) [] [ ] [ 100 90 percentage 80 70 Dzkai 60 iurlionis-early 50 iurlionis-late 40 Poles 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 number of sixteenth note − − − − − −
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