What is it? In every atom, there are electrons and protons. These give the atom a charge. If the amount of protons and electrons is equal, the atom is neutral. If there are more protons, it has a positive charge. If there are more electrons, there is a negative charge. By James Hope 8WD What causes it? When you get a static shock, it is happening because the negative charge in your skin combines with the negative charge in what you have touched. This causes ‘excitement’ in the atoms and they get ‘excited’. When they connect with a positively charged substance, you get a static shock because the two charges combine and are attracted to each other; the static ‘shock’ you get is the electrons ‘jumping’ from your body to the substance. How does a dust cleaner work? A dust cleaner works by using a specially designed cloth that has an element that contains lots of protons. The negative charge in the dust is attracted to the positive charge in the cloth, and so the dust is removed.
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