Q&A The Power of You DepEd & UNICEF HIV/STI prevention for high school students Why do we need an HIV/STI prevention campaign in high-schools? The Department of Education and UNICEF are concerned with the rapid increase in newly-reported HIV-infections in young people in the Philippines. Reported infections among 15-24 year old Filipinos increased five-fold from 41 in 2007 to 218 in 2009 (Department of Health, National AIDS Registry). 32% of newly-reported infections are in the age-group of 15-24 year old Filipinos (DoH, National AIDS Registry, January 2010). This is up from a 17% share of the young population among newly reported HIV cases in the cumulative recording between 1984 and 2009. The most-recent national survey among young people on HIV and STI awareness showed that 28% of young adults believe that AIDS is curable, 73% thought that they have immunity from HIV, and overall prevalence of pre-marital sexual activity increased from 18 percent to 23 percent between 1994 and 2002. (Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Survey, 2003). What are the aims and objectives of the Power of You campaign? Primary prevention is key to an effective response to the AIDS epidemic. The chain of new infections will not be broken without comprehensive prevention strategies to keep adolescents and young people free of infection. Therefore, the video aims to raise awareness on STI and HIV among high-school students. As a result of the video, the objective is for young people to learn, be informed and be motivated to act to choose life-saving actions, i.e. to prevent STI and HIV from happening to them or their peers. The Power of You campaign focuses on the power of individual choice to make dreams and ambitions come true. It primarily carries the message for young people to delay sexual debut and educate themselves and their peers about HIV and STIs. The big idea is to inform students that they have the choice to say no, have the right to information, and have the insight to know the consequences of their actions. 1 How is the campaign going to be implemented? The in-school campaign will involve the conduct of learning sessions using an interactive video. In a learning session, a trained facilitator will guide the students in “Choosing the Life” of a teenager. The main characters in the video will experience significant situations which require critical decisions. The students will be asked to decide the fate of the main character. Each choice will result in a new situation. The facilitator will give appropriate information bits after each decision. The Power of You campaign will initially be piloted in 30 public schools in the National Capital Region, Cebu, Davao, Zamboanga, Olongapo and Masbate. The campaign aims to reach at least 12,000 high school students in the first year of 2010. What results do we expect from the campaign? In these pilot schools, expected results include: o Increase in awareness and knowledge on sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. o Increase in understanding of importance of abstinence as a key preventive measure. o Increase in understanding where to seek more information on HIV and STIs. What is new about this campaign? The Power of You campaign is an innovative, interactive approach for young people to learn about risky behaviours, STIs and HIV and AIDS, and enable them to make informed, responsible choices. It uses an interactive video as main medium of learning, which is emotionally charged with scenes depicting drama and humor in situation that teenagers in the Philippines may find themselves in. The interactive video contains a number of decision points where the young people will need to decide which way the story will continue for the main character. While the scenes introduce sensitive issues in a manner which is easy to understand and relate to for young people, the decision points offer opportunity for discussion between the facilitator and the young people on issues such as benefits and disadvantages of different choices in life, possible consequences of one’s actions, and peer pressure. The young people may also choose to see the alternative story option later, after watching one side of the story first. 2
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