KATERI SO NASLEDNJI "HIDEGFÚZIÓ"
IZ EKO ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE, DA
PRIDOBIJO VIRTUALNI ODOBRITEV ZNANOST?
WHAT IS GOING TO BE NEXT "COLD FUSION" OF ECO-GENERATOR?
PART 1 OF 9
(MAGYAR ÖSSZEFOGLALÓ)
AZ ÚJ PARADIGMA AZ ENERGETIKAI TECHNOLÓGIA,
AMINEK GEO - TÁRSADALMI- PÉNZÜGYI KÖVETKEZMÉNYEI
THE NEW PARADIGM ON CLEANTECH ENERGY
WITH GEO-SOCIO-FINANCIAL IMPACT
BEN RUSUISIAK, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE
NEW NATURE PARADIGM TECH ANALYSIS
VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, Updated Dec10, 2016
www.linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
EGY OLDAL ÖSSZEFOGLALÓ
•
TÖBBI ELŐADÁS ANGOL NYELVEN
LENR-Hidegfúzió már virtuális elfogadása mainstream tudomány: Által termelt energia alapvetően ingyenes
"üzemanyag " és berendezések + üzemeltetési költség, Hagyományos termonukleáris fúzió hot ért el kísérleti siker
felé korlátlan energia termelés 2013-ban. Nincs hivatalos többségi tudomány jóváhagyta kereskedelmi forgalomba
LENR készüléket a 2016. január 1 MW, de a villamosenergia-termelőnek "ecat" eladta az ipari piacon bizonyos
megállapodások.
Ez is okozhat első teljes tudományos felülvizsgálatát különböző "szabad energia" technológiát találmányok. Ezek
ismétlődő jelentések figyelmen kívül hagyja, és nevetségessé főként a nyugati, de jelenleg céljából alkalmazzák a
mikroméretű a magán- alapon; 1-Kitermelése környezeti energia villamosenergia formában, 2-Fordított feszültségtermelés és a betakarítás, hogy a hatalom helyett kényszerítve, hogy megszünteti ki egymást(visszaható
elektromotoros erő) a motor, 3-Oszcilláció/geometria katalizált gyors HHO gáz - is használható, hogy növelje a
szénhidrogén energia termelés, miközben drasztikusan csökkentette a kibocsátási, 4-Létrehozása plazma,
eletromagnetic impulzus, vagy örvény állam az víz/gáz, 5-Sűrített levegő, Hőcserélő nagyító mechanizmust, amely
átalakítja a hatalom, 6- Víz emulzió tartalmazó messze túl a 20% víz, 7- Betakarítás alatti levegő lebegő erő +
gravitáció, 8- Hidrodinamikai kavitációs vízmelegítő, 9- Betz határ meghaladja végző hydro / szélturbina, 10- Egy
csomópont napelem jobban teljesít, mint Shockley- Queisser határ hatékonyság stb.、
Úgy tűnik, hogy fut a mechanika és kíséri mellékhatások jelenlegi fizika nem tudja megmagyarázni(De gyakran
magyarázta, és megjósolta régi szovjet blokk - jelenlegi orosz fizika), olcsó infra, és emellett, átalakítható más "nem
hagyományos fizika" techs kiváló hatást, amely helyettesítheti a legtöbb meghajtási, orvosi, nukleáris hulladék
kármentesítés, és néhány fontos bányászati-ipari-mezőgazdasági folyamatok - ha teljes tudományos szakértői
értékelés követ keresztül.
Stil fő média cenzúrázott, de egyre több dokumentumokat és tanúságtétel: különböző "nyitott vége" "ál tudomány"
K+F valamikor a Kormány/ Űrhajózási/Katonai/Elhárító ügynökségek bevonásával rejtett magán szerződő cégek,
védett nemzeti biztonsági azaz fekete költségvetési program, amely fent megadott szervezet vezetői maguk is
gyakran nem férnek hozzá. Ez teljesen elkülönül a "zsákutca" "az állami fogyasztás tudomány", amely figyeli és
korlátozza "a tudomány törvény”; Példaként egy fejlett nemzet, még hivatalos adatok azt, 1000+ találmányok
Környezetvédelem - Energia - Meghajtás, sok szabadalmi kiadott, sorolják útján titoktartás törvény, És ez a törvény
kiterjeszti a katonai szövetséges országokban. Mindezek ellenére, sok apró, de együttesen egyértelmű jelei a
többség egymásba ipari - banki - katonai elit hogy fokozatosan vezessék be az új korlátlan "nyílt rendszer"
paradigma.、
Bár mind a gáz / olaj / szén alapú ipari folyamatirányító és alternatív energia
maradhat az innováció, szabad energia kereskedelmi maga elkerülhetetlen ezért nyilvános párbeszédre van
szükség , hogy megvitassák, milyen sebességgel az összes kapcsolódó technológia / információk hivatalosan is
megjelent és jóváhagyta.
1
–
ABSTRACT: LENR-Cold Fusion effect itself has been virtually accepted by mainstream science: Energy produced
with basically free “fuel” + operation cost. Although unadmitted by creative interpretations, thermodynamic overunity or Persistent Current/motion is officially observed in quantum level nano circuit, beyond Shockley-Queisser limit
efficiency solar cell, non-linear optic/laser/spintronics, time crystal, & magnetocaloric effects. Taboo topics such as
photon extraction, electron fluctuation in vacuum, Maxwell's demon, affirming quantum ratchet, Casimir force
harvesting micro electronic device, & 2nd law violation are finally being discussed at mainstream journals. No
publicly endorsed LENR device exists, but 1MW generator "Ecat" has been claimed to be sold with pre-conditions.、
Low cost resonance/magnet based major emission reducers with 10%+ extra efficiency, solid state thermo
Electric/thermo PhotoVoltaics heat-to-energy systems, & highly efficient Waste-To-Fuel/Energy systems with
Catalytic, SuperCritical water, Cold or Steam Plasma mechanics are starting to make inroads quietly. Above changes
might foreshadow first full science review of recurring inventors' ”free energy” claims & small commercialized
installations: e.g. 1-Extracting nano oscillation/radiant energy as industrial size electricity, 2-Harvesting reverse
voltage power instead of using force to cancel it(Back EMF), 3-Resonance catalyzed HHO/Oxy-hydrogen gas, 4Electromagnetic or cold plasma pulse/vortex creation in confined water/inert gas, 5-Compressed air & COP>1 heat
exchanger converted to mechanical power, 6-Catalyzed emulsion fuel with far beyond 50% H2O, 7-Hydrocarbon
increased by std photocatalyzed O2 Nanobubble water & fuel emulsion, when infused with CO2 in room
temp/pressure. +variations, 8-Combining underwater air floating force & down gravity, 9-Propellantless drive, 10Hydrodynamic cavitation heater, 11-Betz limit excess hydro/wind turbine, 12-Pyromagnetic self running heat
producing trash decomposer, etc. They often seem to run on mechanics & accompanied by side effects current
official physics cannot explain(explained by Torsion physics or pre-Heaviside Maxwell equations), low cost, & are
convertible to superior new techs that can replace majority of propulsion, weather, medical, nuclear remediation,
time dilation, psychology, algorithm, & key mining-industrial-farming processes -IF fully peer reviewed in science.
、
Recent paradigm
shift might warrant disruptive official research on underreported but increasing documents/testimonies on above
alternative physics based “open-end pseudo science” R&Ds by groups working across Gov’t/Aerospace/Military/Intel
agencies & private contractors, hidden under secrecy law, to which above organizations’ executives often have no
access i.e "unacknowledged" projects. They seem to be totally freed from “dead-end public consumption science" &
education that are restricted by “science law”: e.g. At one nation, according to official data, 1000+ inventions in
Enviro-Energy-Propulsion-Medical field, including patented, are classified by "national security" label, & applied to its
allies. But as indicated at beginning, there are collectively clear signs that a majority of establishment is attempting
to gradually release unlimited “Open System” technologies & to reduce tech debunking. Overall, mainstream
commercialization of unlimited energy production is inevitable & it risks social disruption, hence public discussion on
how all related tech/geopolitical info to be officially released & endorsed can be valuable.
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
CONTENTS
Part 1 p144
p06 Science accepted efficier & free energy generators
p55 Solar & Wind power efficiency beyond official science law.
Part 2
p45-80
p74 Utilized but sometimes forgotten Biomass/Waste-to-Energy
Part 3
p81-120
p110 Ten categories of “over-unity” claims
Part4
p121-159
p139 Commercialization attempts
Part5
p160-195
p153 Scalar “wave”, Standing wave resonance, Torsion field..
Part6
p196-233
p186 Terahertz & Far Infrared waves, “No light” Photo Catalysis,
ORMUS..
Part7
p234-280
p212 LENR/Cold Fusion update, Losers & Gainers by its success
Part8
p281-309
Part9
p310-349
p149 Law of Thermodynamics, “Dissident” scientists
p227 Reduced suppressions, energy paradigm smooth transition
models
p234 Ramifications if inventor tech becomes mainstream
p281 Zeropoint Energy & Tech Lobby group related "outrageous" claim
p343 Summary & Macro level recommendations
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
QUALIFICATION OF INFORMATION
This presentation primarily focuses on less known but latest science consensus forming
technologies, while some of highest efficiency low cost techs & a majority of "outrageous
claims" category contradict predominant view, especially of Wikipedia & Western
media/NGOs. Hence attendants/readers are recommended to re-assess the data
individually.
Regarding Controversial But Future Critical Technologies Discussed:
■ Term “Free energy” or “Over-unity” in this presentation is defined as seeming as if:
-1 Drawing of more energy than exerted to generate
-2 Continuous motion without energy input
-3 Using free material generally not considered as fuel、
■ Inventors-scientists-witnesses: their claims might involve higher likelihood of:
-4 Fabrication, reliability exaggeration, or statistical error chance of observed effect
-5 Significant quality gap between inventions, yet -6 At least far above collective majority seem to repeatedly produces claimed effects
Currently more detailed reference list is being produced & will be published
separately:
The research is updated based on reviewing academic papers & journals, books,
speeches, presentations, patents, lab/commercialized product testimonies/complaints,
publications & public records of NGOs/media/research institutes/think
tanks/military/space & gov't agencies/industry associations. Most effects quoted have
accumulative-consistent evidence from unrelated era & source, but mechanics listed are
hypothetical. Commercialized company/products are shown in Boldface Navy Due to
space constraints, referenced individual names are given with max 3 letters of
first name with entire last name(except some non-Western names), & company
names are listed in a way that is findable by internet search. THIS FILE IS PART
4
BLANK SLIDE
PROCEED TO NEXT PAGE
5
QUEST FOR “FREE ENERGY”: 1
CLAIMS STARTED WELL BEFORE 1800S
•
Main academia/media in mid-late 1800s forecasted commercialized free energy by
early 1900s(Anthony+), 1- Free Ground Earth Battery regularly demonstrated
self charging or inducing electricity capacity in low moisture, also power
generation efficiently of two-points-voltage gap depends on location(Snow,
Lockwood, Wilkins, Dieckmann, Strong, Bain, Edard, Haworth, Bear, Mellon,Hicks,
Cerpaux, Garratt, Lamont +); invention rush for telegraph use, Along with strong
claims of pre-dated telephony & wireless(Meucci, Stubblefield, Tesla+), 2- Very
low cost Vaccumized Air/Compressed Air engine/residential-industrial system,
Trompe/Water Pumps also widely used in France etc(Rix, Mekarski, Hardie,
Hoadley, C Hodges+)
•
Non earth battery free energy claims mixed: General lack of information to tell
degree of actual physical effects from fabrication, some can be valid, Involved
mainstream scientists till early 1900s, yet no widely known commercialization
•
Science legal 1&2 disappeared from schooling/research while other types of free
energy & repeated side effects in combination didn’t fit with “science package”
then & now; gradually became irrelevant/pseudo science, which matched major
business-financial lobby interest then
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
6
QUEST FOR “FREE ENERGY”: 2
TOWARDS MODERN ERA
•
Same mechanics & side effects were repeated by unrelated inventors, but linear progress was
often limited to recent Western mainstream academia(LENR, Cavitation), Also Russia-Soviet
had some development(Cavitation, Torsion, Ion heater, Ultrasonic, EM pulse) at official level.
•
Boiled down to 10 or so base mechanics(p110-138) with similar tendency:
➢ Often energy is ”triggered in” by rapid change in pressure-voltage-spin, pulse, plasmamagnetic field, cavitation, transmutation, anomalous electron movement causing/caused by
standing wave resonance, or antioxidant prone "field effect", linking to quantum
coherence
➢ Manifest as anomalous cooling/heat, water hammer, vibration coupling, electrical
breakdown, spike, surge, implosion, spontaneous corona discharge, ball lightning, vortex,
similar to Electron Avalanche, Field Emission effect etc, thought of as short circuit
➢ Above is seemingly influenced by geophysical/cosmo-physical elements, often avoided by
extra energy use or design change, & its side effects might also contradict “science law”
•
i.e. not closed system?; some "free energy" techs’(p110-138) efficiency fluctuates, by timelocation, altitude, humidity, positioning direction etc; similar to ground-earth battery(p6), In
rare cases emotion seems to affect(O Carr, Jo Keely, Ra Ring, Th Ludwig, Dan
Davidson,Vogel, Seelhofer+)
•
Occasional rift:1- Mainstream Western scientist vs 2- Inventor, sidelined & Non-Western
scientist(Russia, China+), Some mainstream scholars in West as exception(Austria, Italy+)
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
7
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
MICROCURRENT HARVESTING
FREE ENERGY TYPES; increasing actively commercialized (in navy),
■ MICRO CURRENT ENERGY HARVESTERS. Generally negligible as industrial power.
Most of them are commercialized after yr 2000. Used for switches, sensors,
meters(structural integrity, industrial, logistics, transportation, equipment), IoT(Internet of
Things), remote monitoring segment use etc: Perpetually Powered Systems. Often auto
Wireless Transmission function is built in as one of key benefits. This is currently one of
most rapid progress energy generation efficiency & use in commercialization along with
industrial use solid state electrical generator from heat, electronics manufacturing, solar
power, & waste water/desalination process.
Focus in this application is to have sufficient power generation for the device and
not necessarily high efficiency. These devices only produces very small power but
there seems to be relevancies & relations to other much larger macro scale "energy
harvesting" mechanics covered in presentation. Some mechanics with relatively easy
industrial electrical generation potential in this segment are marked as #
Often use of metamaterials (engineered structure to increase wave-vibration resonance
amplifying for harvesting etc), But MEMS(MicroElectroMechanical System) now also
works in super low freq. of under 30hz with S shaped cantilever etc(Huicong Liu +), or
increase wide band reception compared to resonance devices with only small
number of limited frequencies are harvested. Wind & solar type across the board full
mainstream
use micro current is not covered
this presentation(eg
indoor
use
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- Benin
Rusuisiak,
Vancouver BC,
Canada
8
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
2 LOW TEMP MICRO THERMOELECTRIC
•
-->>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; increasing actively commercialized
exceptions(in navy), ■ Micro Current Energy Harvesters:
•
Often ROI comes at first time replacement of battery or fizzled wire for sensors
especially in remote or difficult to reach locations. Many devices combine
multiple mechanics to maintain required electrical supply level. Free energy
harvesting micro devices are generally not frequently reported in newspapers or
energy saving publications due to micro electrical nature, but products are
available for very wide range of sensoring/actuating applications. Some
cases there is no differentiator to long lasting battery system(eg self charging tire
sensor for non-commercial vehicle). Many companies sell "Evaluation Kit" to test
out. Following 1-14 main methods are listed as general representative energy
scavenging methods.
•
■1# Low temperature dif.(1-20°C) Thermoelectric device(industrial type generator
version at p43-46): easily made as garage project with high performance
Seebeck effect parts(A Makosinski+) & commercialized for consumer market
prior to current industrial use micropower in 1990s and withdrawn(Citizen EcoDrive Thermo, Seiko Thermic), more recent consumable types(Fujitsu,
Yamaha had test products, Vodaphone: PowerPocket+), Latest consumer watch
market debut (Matrix Industries+). Can be woven into fabric(KAIST South
Korea+)(Gr Moriarty+), mass produceable by easy printing(AIST Japan+).
9
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
3 THERMOELECTRIC, PIEZOELECTRIC
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Harvesters: ■1
ThermoElectric:、
Relatively significant penetration for mainstream industrial monitoring use
last several yrs(Micropelt, EnOcean, Laired Technologies, Marlow
Industries, Perpetua Power Source+), fair number of bio sensor focus
companies(MC10 inc+), thin micro device for wearables(Thermogen
Technologies+), but super high density harvester by combo with solar in
wristwatch format is shelved?(EnergyBionics Carbon: Ebersold+). Low
cost printed super thin material for micro to industrial power
generation(Otego GmbH+). Overall this sector is filled with many players
existing in West.
■2# Piezoelectricity(material directly produces electricity when deformed,
most widely commercialized in microcurrent generator types), Often use
Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) or Zinc Oxide (ZnO), PZT: Lead zirconate
titanate. Following elements are often relevant to majority of microcurrent
generation by ambient scavenging(other than piezo methods)
●Usually takes cantilever of bimorph or unimorph(one electricity producing
piezo layer) generator with magnetic tip to interact with fixed two magnets
of above & below. To maximize resonance tuning of wide range or many
10
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
4 PIEZOELECTRIC II MICRO & MACRO
•
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Energy Harvesters: ■2
Piezoelectricity:
●But for non-linear frequency harvesting(non-repetitive vibration) focus, resonance might
be avoided: Stochastic Bi-stable or Multi stable, cantilever with magnetic tip to interact
with one magnet at fixed position that is same "height" as extension of cantilever. Also
might use buckled beam with with both ends clamped with middle.
•
•
Parametric resonance(not set to narrow frequency resonance emphasis but
incorporating non-linear movements: non periodic one time only unique arbitrary
motion is ok) type non linear inductance-capacitance of piezo vibration: eg Velocity
Damped Resonant Generator(VDRG) by EM damping, Coulomb Damped Resonant
Generators(CDRGs) by electrostatic damping. Can be combined with other methods
such as electromagnetic induction.
Generally wide range of vibration is harvested as energy(ReVibe Energy, Mide Volture,
Arveni fr+), Battery combo emphasis(Linear Technology+), Switch focus(Algra
Group+), Automobile distance warning(Ceratec Engineering Corporation+), Automatic
parking space broadcaster (ParkHere GmbH), High power density(MicroGen Systems
MSM, AdaptivEnergy RLP, 8power+), Footsteps use for surveillance
device(Pavegen+), AAA battery self charging battery or 10sec shaking 3mins lighting
LED flashlight was taken out of market quickly(ブラザー工業)
Large industrial power is possible: 200kw+/km production at busy hwy became possible
with multi-stacked structure(Edery-Azulay/Innowattech), Polyvinylidene Fluoride(PVDF)
based flexible Piezoelectric - FerroElectric(electrically polarized material) polymer woven
fabric + photovoltaic coating(El Siores /FibrLec).
11
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
5 PIEZOELECTRIC III VARIATIONS
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Energy Harvesters: ■2 Piezoelectricity:
Others: Wearables(Flexous BV - Kinergizer+), Tire sensor for transport or mining trucks
(Transense, SilentSensors+), Spray paint on surface to make it a generator
(www.munekata.jp/eh/), PVDF based /pyroelectric/thermoelectric & Piezoelectric
functioning soft thin polymer film (Kureha Kagaku), Self charging by human motion Small
flashlight(株式会社スライブ– 圧電素子+)
Pacemaker sensor from heartbeat(KAIST, smart-MEMPHIS Silex [enhanced harvesting by
MEMS PZT: Lead zirconate titanate]+), People movement surveillance by step-in mattress
tracking (東リ イーテリア),
•
SOME OF OTHER PIEZO, PIEZO LIKE MECHANICS, or SYNERGIZED COMBO:
i -ElectroStrictive Polymer(change shape or lengthen under electric field or vice versa,
significant degree of actuation occurs by electricity applied & used for artificial muscle) for
much increased efficiency(Mcknight & Mcginnis+) even if electric field needs to be generated
for power harvesting, likely already in military use for much higher macro level power
generation. ii-Simiar to above "i" but very soft super stretchable Dielectric Elastomer is low
cost material and useable for wave/hydro energy(Softgen Univ Auckland+): 1w per
human step range. 0.1mm thick elastic rubber paper like "power generating rubber" with 2 to
10 times higher than conventional piezo material(Ricoh), 、
iii-Radio Frequency harvesting by piezo system with cantilever system(Mahmoud Al
Ahmad+), iv-Far more minute level vibration sensitive Nanostructure or NanoWire/NEMS
(NanoElectroMechanical Systems) can be much more efficient than conventional
piezoelectric (KAIST: Keon Jae Lee+), v-Other mechanical combination are explored and
deemed to have advantages: Shape Memory Alloy(SMA, by temperature change),
Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy(MSMA)(AdaptaMat Oy: MSMA without piezo combo),
12
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
6 EM INDUCTION, RF RECTENNA
•
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Energy Harvesters:
■3 ElectroMagnetic Induction from vibration or motion: magnet oscillates on
cantilever/spring with coil wrapping it around to generate electricity from ambient sound
or vibration(Perpetuum, Adamant jp, Star Micronics, MicroStrain +), using oscillating
move/EM field of outside of device using rotating or vertical motion(Joulefusion+),
Focus on low end 5hz frequency recovery for spotting personnel & harvesting energy in
office/factory(Mono-wireless+): eg walking sound on carpet. Random directional
motion into rotational energy to drive generator, similar to gyro mechanics(Witt
Energy+): this company aims for industrial size generator. Human motion based battery
charger for phones(AMPY Live Charged),
•
■4# Ambient & purpose broadcasted RF wave frequency Harvester & Rectenna:
Harvests electromagntic wave usually Radio Frequency range & convert to DC
electricity(This section deals up to 10Ghz. As for 10-30,000Ghz range
Rectenna[Terahertz & Far InfraRed], see p50 •i for industrial sized electricity
generation). Some can only Harvest from purpose intended directed broadcasterreceiver set, as well as inadvertent 10m range 3rd party strong signal(Cymbet
EnerChip, ZF Switches & Sensors, Nowi Energy+).
•
But actually far away ambient radio wave(from WiFi, wireless phone, high power
line, lightning or electric motor RF range noise etc) harvester did exist from
yr2000s(RCA Airpower, withdrawn twice after mainstream media debunking, probably
consumer directed marketing exaggerated their reaction as happens often for disruptive
energy tech), and now available again(Drayson Freevolt, PowerCast Corp, Nikola
Labs+), Much more robust battery charger for dual mode low frequency EM field & high
frequency WiFi wave(DennisSiegel.de).
13
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
7
AMBIENT
EM
WAVE
HARVESTING
• —>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Harvesters: ■4 RF wave
Harvester:
There are wide range of RF scavenging methods available but technology is really
simple especially for non micro sized system(eg see below Crystal radio): Generally
lab recovery efficiency to electricity as of 2016 is at least 70%+ and some are reaching
unity level: "Full absorption" idea or 90+% recovery already at single Ghz range
frequency and continues up to Thz/FIR(Almoneef & Ramahi, Emr Karakaya, Fur
Dincer+),(but media level pseudoscientization of this claim occurs). Crystal radio set
up(one popular type is antenna coil and inductive tuning coil[no antenna is also
possible], speaker is usable without outside power) has wide band harvesting
capability & many home made large device can have much higher than micro device
harvesting capability.
•
Some focus to increase power by Ultra-broadband EM induction or PiezoElectromagnetic or multiple vibration mode EM induction, etc(EnerBee+)
•
HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LINE scavenging: Near field high power line's EM field flux
directly or, Additionally generating vibration with interaction of device magnet with EM
field to harvest extra energy from piezoelectric effect(Hosseinimehr & Tabesh+) etc, for
self powered electric current transmission monitoring purpose: mostly Wireless
Powerline Sensor(Sentient Energy IBOLT, USi Power Donut+), low power 3amp
working(Aclara Tollgrade LightHouse), or advanced monitoring(INCON GridSense
Line IQ, Lindsey Transmission Line Monitor+): This application is full mainstream
use in some regions/industry power monitoring segments while almost none in others.
14
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
8 HIGH VOLTAGE LINE, EARTH MAG F.
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Harvesters: ■4 RF wave
Harvester: HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LINE scavenging:
•
Underwater submerged power line harvesting(Dyden Corporation+): this company
also makes usually minute current limited ElectroStatic Induction harvester
boosting with resonance use for 6-12V max 6W workable constant
harvesting(from 500kv, 6.5m away AC line). House level voltage line
monitoring(Panoramic Power+).
•
Harvesting from high power line is also easiest method as capacitive coupling as well
as RF crystal radio reception method, some seem to illegally "steal or burrow power"
from semi far field(10-50m) away with home made device. Same induction can be
made from near radio station transmitter,
•
EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD(EMgF) or RELATED AMBIENT LOW FREQUENCY
RESONANCE(7-50hz) use as base mechanics: can be very large dimension(1-1000m
long) Electrodynamic Tether can generate significant industrial electricity by fast
moving conductive long wire against earth magnetic field(Tether Unlimited+), But this
mainstream explanation might not be main reason for its workability: less to do with
EMgF but generally more to do with voltage gradient in troposphere, & solar windcosmic ray is fluctuating EMgF & existence of highly charged air particles with extreme
temperatures at thermosphere(where tether is mostly used)?
-->>cont:
15
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
9 EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD & RF WAVE
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY; ■ Micro Harvesters: ■4 RF wave Rectenna:
EARTH(EMgF):
Tire equipped coil generates micropower as car is driven
& tire rotates(Infineon Technologies AG). One manufacturer commercialized self
charging LED flashlight claiming by EMgF interaction but seemingly over promising fast
chargeability to cause low ratio customer satisfaction(ADGEX ELFE): harvesting
method is not explained clearly, and static EMgF advertising might be more of a
gimmick, and bulk might come from tapping RF waves or even ambient vibration. This
type of products are well within easy commercialization by using mainstream science
approved or tacitly non-debunked EMgF energy harvesting mechanics in multiplication.
Some such examples are given in following a-f:
•
a-Medical sensor energy harvester(Ferro Solutions Inc: Jiankang Huang, O'Handley et
al), b-Amplification of general ambient electric field time variance harvesting:
Alternating conductive and dielectric layer film coupled by capacitor of resonance
RLC circuit (Resistor-Inductor-Capacitor)(Tao & Owhadi): similar mechanics as
"Orgone energy" layering(p266)、
c-Even conservative mainstream science group admits solely EMgF based static
electrical generation is possible by use of electro-conducting cylindrical shell of
manganese zinc ferite(Chyba & Hand+), d- Schumann freq level resonance focus
amplifying, using Casimir oscillation amplification type capability: Quantum
Oscillator(see next page "f"), e-Actually most of self charging Flashlight type device
energy scavenging can come from non earth resonance: high power line(50-60hz etc),
or radio wave(0.5-30mhz)/wifi(2-4ghz) induction etc, or completely different harvesting
methods can be combined. -->>cont:
16
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
10 CASIMIR FORCE & NANO OSCILLAT.
•
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Energy Harvesters: ■4 RF
wave Harvester: EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD(EMgF):、
f-1 This might be deemed as side information but minute oscillations like even Casimir
force(vacuum fluctuation, Zeropoint energy relation) is measurerable by
microcantilever(Mohideen+), Successful Casimir force driven device since 2001 is
completely ignored even by scientific media(Fed Capasso: Lucent
Technologies/Bell Lab+): basically Casimir force is consistently harvestable as energy
by MEMS/NEMS(NanoElectroMechanical Systems)(Dum Caruntu+), Casimir force is
reversible by NEMS(D Lopez[ANL]+), Casimir and van der Waals forces are agreed
to be main reason for stiction failure of MEMS cantilever(Mic Serry+). Needs
proper consideration for its major role in nanogenerator design(Raf Ardito+): e.g. when
membranes work in vacuum without capillary forces(Jian-Ning Ding+): this is media
level debunked complete common sense for device makers.、
f-2 Progressive end of mainstream academics get patent on MEMS or nano polymer
used Casimir force extraction KWh level electrical generator with some mainstream
funding(Jovion Corp: Moddel & Haisch).
•
f-3 "Nano" Oscillation based Brownian Ratchet or Ambient Thermal noise harvesting
are all workable: Minority conservative end of mainstream academic stance or media
level science asserts still such nano level oscillation is impossible to harvest as ratchet
rotation even if oscillation exists(R Feynman+), but it is actually extracted as energy by
rectification(Astumian+). Now experimental results on various quantum fluctuation is
finally accepted in academic papers as 'true"(p238)
17
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
11 MAGNETOSTRICTIVE/ELECTROSTATIC
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Energy Harvesters:
■5# MagnetoStrictive Material(MsM) creates magnetic field when changes its shape,
hence causes time varied magnetic field with vibration, & this is picked up as
electricity by coil around it(Ferro Solutions Inc, Moritex Corporation, Shonanmetaltec), Epoxy covered high impact useable generator(Tohoku Steel+),
Batteryless wireless mouse by thermoelectric harvesting combo(Seiko
Instruments+)
Galfenol based(alloy of iron and gallium) or Terfenol's latest version is order of
magnitude more efficient vibration energy harvester(20-30% range as a result) than
conventional piezoelectric material & material lasts much longer due to no
degradation or becoming brittle due to piezo vibration(Tos Ueno+).
Similar Ferrofluid based energy harvester is also deemed highly effective: while
effectively absorbing vibration,
■6 Electrostatic Induction from vibration: Generally power is produced by conversion
of oscillation to changed positioning or distance between electrodes: varying
capacitance. Some involve electret(dielectric material with semi permanent
electron polarization state). Can be very low cost with no magnets or piezo
material(Omron - THHINK Wireless Technologies - Konishiyasu+), Walking
motion sensor by unique rotating generator by use of electret(Hokuriku Electric
18
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED“FREE ENERGY”
12 TRIBOELECTRIC TENG - INTRO
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Microcurrent Energy
Harvesters:
■7# TriboElectric NanoGenerator (TENG): TriboElectricity/Contact
Electrification is utilized as newly announced tech in 2011(Zhong Lin
Wang). Harvest energy effectively in wide bandwidth from both minute
contact electrification & electrostatic induction, Invention increased
usable efficiencies from less than 1% to max 50-60+% in few yrs from
both regular & irregular motions, with near future industrial power
application:
Unique mechanics: for example, leading devices often have multiple
power generation modes:
i-two different material based electrodes surface-touching &
detaching, ii-sliding, iii-direct skin contact, rain drop or air flow etc
on device surface(single electrode mode), iv- "Free standing layer":
Pair of symmetric electrodes is located below a dielectric layer, and
the size of the electrodes and the gap distance between them are
of same order as size of the moving layer, & when this layer
19
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
13 TRIBO TENG II COMMERCIALIZATION
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Micro Harvesters: ■7 TriboElectric (TENG):
Initially there was a major technical challenge: power could not be used as is for
micro device since power is generated as AC(alternative current) and intermittent,
hence required a battery/capacitor. But due to TENG's high voltage with low
amp(i.e. high impedance), there was problem to connect effectively with
capacitor(low impedance, hence lose most of power without storing).
•
This impedance mismatch problem was solved by two capacitor system to run
micro device from non linear motions like intermittent human tapping, also deployed
with other tribo mechanics: Hybridizing with EM induction or piezo polymer etc(纳米
新能源有限公司+), 30x30cm walk-on people traffic pad that costs $20, generates
up to 10W by each step(Touchlight Innovations: Swa Pujari), Shifting business
focus into tribo from piezo type product line(北京微能高芯科技有限公司 +),
Wide range of tribo mechanics & functions has been successful at least
experimentally: Water inside pencil size TENG for human motion type non-linear
stimulation(Dong Sung Kim et al), Enclosed vibration harvester functionable under
water or in snow, Cylindrical rotating types, Transparent version to generate power
from rain drops to complement solar cell to maintain electricity generatin during rain
day & night(Li Zheng et al). Some organizations focus on trying out new
applications in commercialized environment including low maintenance air
filter(Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems: Zhong Lin Wang - 王中林
). -->>cont:
20
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
14 TRIBO TENG III VARIED MECHANICS
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY; ■ Micro Harvesters: ■7 TriboElectric (TENG):
Triboelectric–Pyroelectric–Piezoelectric hybrid cell nano
generator(Yunlong Zi+), TENG is low cost & also suitable to harvests
air-water flow/wave(Yuanjie Su+), Wind recovery Flutter-Driven
Triboelectric Generator(Jihyun Bae[SAIT:Samsung Advanced Institute
of Technology]+). Preventing metal corrosion while generate energy at
water-metal contact area(Xiaoyi Li+)(see p24 on how water movement
on device generates power instead of kinetic motion) or as human
clothing(Sang-Woo Kim+) etc
LIGHTNING POWER HARVESTING(though this is macro scale and
TENG unrelated): Not only thunderstorm but snow/sand storm should
be also linked to triboelectricity effect(RJ Latham, EY Tkachenko+):
Triple layered structure to increase recovery of lightning power to 20+%
and with battery to work as a energy system from lab test(Jeong Min
Baik: UNIST), Inventor's small lab test results(Ste Leroy+), Field tested
small scale device(Mohd Farriz Basar[UTeM]+) etc, this is western
media debunked. Also there seems to be some similar element to
21
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
15 TRIBO TENG IV FUTURE POTENTIAL
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Micro Harvesters: ■7 TriboElectric (TENG):
TriboElectric electricity generation is done in more flexible way in higher efficiency
than most other methods with easy scalability to mega size - even to the extent to
become significant enough world wide electrical source along with
conventional ElectroMagnetic Induction Generator(EMIG), also will be
suitable for Self powered desalination, Self hydrogen production etc(Zhong
Lin Wang, Guang Zhu+)、
1m2 of Electrical Double Layer(EDL: two parallel layers of electrons formulate
between water and solid matter) mechanics can sustainably produce 0.46kw/ of
power(Jinsung Chun et al), Modulation of EDL to generate power(Jong Kyun Moon,
YoungJun Yang+) or 1m2 of best single layer material can produce up to 1.2kw.
•
Unique Western mainstream treatment on TENG is that this tech hasn't been
debunked from day 1 by media despite other similar degree of economically
paradigm shifting performances are usually discredited or ignored(most disruptive
element of TENG industrial power generation is deemphasized) hence poses more
growth potential than other high efficiency mechanics such as Magnetothermal, EM
heat harvesting(FIR/THZ), or ReverseElectroWetting generator in this micro
generator segment. Significant backing of Chinese State and a university in
US(Georgia Tech) -->>cont:
22
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
16 THERMAL IONIC MOVEMENT
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Micro Harvesters:
■8# Small water flow or even Thermal Ionic fluctuation ONLY in still water can be
harvested as electricity by Graphene/CarbonNanotube etc(or TriboElectricity-II, cross
over with Triboelectric TENG but with mechanics more focused on Ionic movement(also
see p26 ■10 Ambient thermionic movement). Not commercialized and less cohesive
development. This effect has been discussed amongst academics since 2001
•
Various experimental devices with Ionic Liquid or deionized water used generators both
with basically same results: Most common type of a-Pure water movement on
graphene etc generates power by charge separation: when water droplet moves on flat
surface/micro channels droplet is positively charged and matter surface is negatively
charged causes electron to flow(Siowling Soh, Soon-Hyung Kwon, VI Petrik+), Single wall
graphene has much higher power than double/triple etc(Sha Ghosh+), Water-ethanol mix
in graphene form(Wenbin Huang et al+). b-Salt/Ionic liquid(conductive) on graphene
etc mechanics is only slightly different from deionized water; friction is generated between
water flow and ions(Nik Koratkar+), ionic liquid is conductive but graphene conducts
electricity faster than electrolyte(ionic liquid) so electricity still flows through prepared
circuit with asymmetric electrodes etc.(Sta Skafidas, Weijie Kong+), Can also work as
varying capacitance based electrostatic generator,
•
Water evaporation driven ElectroScavenging effect generator by charge separation
& power harvesting(Rub Borno+): this also relates to advanced non cloud seeding
weather modification(for more details go to this link [four levels of..]and search
"ElectroScavenging"), -->cont:
23
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
17 THERMAL IONIC II, R-ELECTROWET.
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Micro Harvesters: ■8# Thermal Ionic move
harvested:
•
Thermal Ionic movement only, no kinetic or vibration power used: 50-80°C
"hair electrodes" cause proton hopping(Bri Tulachan+), or Electricity at room
temperature by thermal motion of ions in STILL LIQUID instead of by FLOWS of
the solutions by Monolayer Graphene(Graphene Battery):
•
Electron is emitted by interaction of graphene & cation, then it flows along
graphene to electrode(Zihan Xu, Guoan Tai+). This particular theme,
participated by state backed Chinese TENG research groups is practically free
energy tech, & was not debunked in West but quietly discontinued on official level.
This room temperature Thermal Ionic movement energy harvesting/generation is
not taken up by inventor type groups.
•
*Also Note TriboElectric related effects has mainstream disputes amongst what
causes/how electron transfer occurs.
•
■9# Reverse Electrowetting power harvester: Reverse ElectroWetting On
Dielectric(REWOD), Related to ElectroWetting process which can transport
liquid with electricity by modifying the surface tension of liquid especially on
hydrophobic surface(film, dielectric etc), This differs from similar looking effect
causeable by ElectroMigration which gives force to move water.
24
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
19 REVERSE ELECTROWETTING II
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Micro Harvesters: ■9# Reverse Electrowetting
harvester:
•
This effect is listed in micro power segment here to indicate common elements with
TriboElectricity process, but REWOD research is currently more focused for high density
power production with large input(e.g. human kinetic power) for more of flashlight or higher
power use level(e.g. 10w produced with battery set per shoe for human walking). Far more
efficient than conventional piezoelectricity, Most efficient energy harvesting method at
this time for human steps or car traffic type power generation(along with tribo effect
TENG device).
•
New mechanics are invented with recent mainstream backing: Use of Atomic Layer
Deposition(ALD), Capillary Microfluidic device achieves 65% electric generation
efficiency(Jak Kedzierski et al), Bubbler type(Instep Nanopower: Krupenkin & Taylor et al),
Coating surface film with Al2O3 to increase capacitance etc.
•
PERPETUAL MICROSEISM/MICROBAROM HARVESTING: in very high density(TsungHsing Hsu+). Another "science legal free energy" capability, but this harvests sub 1hz
level super slow oscillation as energy(takes more than 1 second per cycle: earth
hum, weather or ocean wave triggered "perpetual tremor"). Tribo TENG has similar
capability. Much lower density(efficiency) harvesting is possible with piezo etc. Naturally
not officially pursued given high economical disruptiveness along with industrial electricity
harvester from 1-Casimir force, 2-Room temp thermal ionic movement only, 3-Earth
Magnetic Field - Schumann resonance, or 4-Tall antenna based voltage gradient tether.
But now 5-FIR/THZ frequency thermal radiation is in process of commercialization by
mainstream embracement! (p50)
25
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
20 AMBIENT THERMIONIC, SPIN CURRENT
•
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Micro Harvesters:
■10# Ambient temperature & magnetic field driven Thermionic device:(GN Hatsopolous,
Xinyong Fu & Zi Tao Fu[“magnetic demon”]+): use of 90° cross wise laid magnetic field to
cause Hull Cut Off type threshold to control electron movement from one electrode to
the other in one direction to generate cooling effect in a vacuum tube to cause
thermionic emission, hence indirect use of ambient temperature with originally magnet
triggered energy supply to generate minute electricity.
•
•
Despite still majority's mainstream academic denial, this maxwell's demon type effect
should be valid based on various science valid combo effects(Cyr Smith+): (Nottingham
cooling effect related), Also this is possible in known system like Aquaporin(Liangsuo Shu,
Yingjie Li+), Linked to ■8 Thermal Ionic movement electricity harvesting: both seem to
be too disruptive complete "free energy" type to get official research going.
■11# Carrying electrical current by Spin current related methods, or by fractionally charged
quasi-particle in quantum hall effect regime(as opposed to conventional charge current),
seem to strongly imply overunity(Cyr Smith+): 1-Spin rectification at Larmor precession
freq to control spin to produce DC current(YS Gui+), 2-Spin Battery: EMF (Electromotive
force) of spin origin generated by static magnetic field in magnetic tunnel junction(S
Maekawa+), 3-Spin current related Reverse Seebeck effect is much higher thermoelectric
harvesting from heat than conventional solid state generators. Also see "Orgone"/"Orgonite"
p266-6.
26
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”
20 AIR VOLTAGE GRADIENT, KINETIC +
•
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Micro Harvesters:
■12# Properly grounded electricity conductive kite or rod extracts atmospheric
electricity(Beccaria, G Richmann, Dalibard, De Romas+), effect itself is easily
replicated by amateurs, can easily lead to macro power generator, almost entirely
ignored by recent mainstream for commercialization or
research(IonPowerGroup.com+), 、
•
■#13 Kinetic Power Harvester: Mostly by human or car/train traffic. Human
motion(nPower PEG+), Military focus(Bionic Power+): to charge battery etc., 1hr
walking range to charge phone by hydraulics(Walking Charger - Energy
Harvesters LLC+),1minute hand crank generates 11-23mins of useable LED
light(Envirofit Empower Duo+). Automobile slow down zone power harvested by
magnetic induction(Underground Power SRL+), or by scalable Hydraulic liquid,
piston, & pressure accumulator units fed to electric generator for power production
to beyond 100kw+ range(KinergyPower+), Also piezo effects are used but as of
2016 cost is higher than conventional methods for industrial power.
•
■14 Ground/Tree/plant Electricity harvester(Barbosa, Bryan, Karavas: Voltree,
Helder: Plant-e+), Wireless system to transmit plant info to computer is workable
only for short distance currently(Seiko Instruments, Ritsumeikan Univ Electronic &
Computer Engineering dpt+)
27
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY” 21
NON-HARVESTING SELF GENERATORS
•
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES:
■SELF GENERATING(non harvesting) MICROCURRENT DEVICES
■i Permanent Tourmaline electrode electrolysis(Kubo effect), or
■ii Self generating micro-current minerals: Acos Terahertz Face Roller(Kun Sasaki+). 、
■iii Persistent Current(perpetual current) in Nano Ring: Mesoscopic quantum phenomena,
Mainstream quietly approved but energy generator development research avoided.
Observed in nano ring structure metals in still state is up to 1-2 orders of magnitude
larger(over-unity, in addition to perpetual current itself!)(KB Efetov+) than any wishful
mainstream theory allows to be(Pri Mohanty+) & it demonstrates unknown time dependent
fluctuations, deemed phase coupling/phase coherence to be critical factor(Mar Büttiker+).
Instantly commercializable Macroscopic Persistent Current is almost entirely ignored but
virtually science approved(C van der Wal, Hir Koizumi+), Violation of 2nd law?(Čápek, Da
Sheehan+)
•
■iv also Zamboni Pile/Duluc Dry Pile(Battery) of certain set up(eg Oxford Electric Bell) or
what is called Orgone also self-generates ElectroMotive Force or "self-flows" unlimited
microcurrent when layers of different electric potential matters are pressed together
wedged by dielectric material(electrically neutral/blocks electron flow, but allows
electrostatic/polarize to develop dipole moment) in addition to chemical type
reaction(limited), but perpetual current effect of "iv" is often pseudoscientized even
above i-iii effects are mainstream approved as "science legal", also similar "erroneous"
over-unity claims were made by top physicists back when battery was invented(Volta+),
-->>cont:
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
28
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY” 22
SOLAR POND, CHIMNEY, EMULSION
•
—>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES;
•
■ Solar Chimney: Initial high cost, mainstream selectively quoting high
LCOE(Levelized Cost Of Electricity), less electricity produced at night, many side
benefits: Hyperion Energy, Enviromission+, Claims of more efficient, far less land
use versions from pilot tests,
■ Salinity Gradient Solar Pond: Ormat+, suitable only with low cost land near salt
water, tech & maintenance unstandardized,
•
■ WATER MIXTURE TYPES: ■ a Water-Oil emulsion fuel: Massive gap in fuel
saving ability, also depends on type of boiler/engine used for: 1-25%(beyond this %
is "science illegal":see p130-132), Cuts emission(PM 10-80%, NOx/SOx 10-50%),
There is significance as one of few official mainstream instantly large scale useable
"partial free energy tech" & commercialization exist world wide but remains low key
in most nations: rarely referred even by cleantech media, minimum public funding for
research in West. 、
Groups of Western Mainstream (WM) business establishment promoted Emulsion
Fuel under "excuse" of emission decrease(with no reference to fuel saving) in 20012003. Some are still offered(Lubrizol PuriNOx, Pirelli Gecam, Total Aquazole +),
while others withdrew(Shell, BP, Chevron)
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
29
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY” 23
EMULSION FUEL II
•
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Water mixture: ■ a Water-Oil emulsion fuel:
A few companies serving world wide mainly for diesel but some also gasoline market:
◆Europe(Eco Energy Holding AS, IncBio, E•Fuel SA, Toeps innovation+),
◆North America(Nonox, Fierce Fuel Systems, Next Alternative Inc+),
◆Japan(AIT Emulsion, NanoFuel co+),
•
◆Operations in Russia openly serve mainstream(Теплоэнергоремонт-Москва,
Vodmazut Раптех, «Энергосберегающие технологии» «ЭСТ» - est-m.ru, МЕССКА messka.ru+), ◆Middle East(4C Technologies+), ◆India(Creatnet Technology Pvt +),
◆South Korea is unique amongst Western ally to openly focus at government
level(CoxOil kr, Green Hitech kr, Sampower kr+), ◆Other Asia(Solar Emulsi PT
Pertamina, Singapore Emulsion Fuel+), ◆China is mainly served by own state company
inhouse & Taiwanese companies(Comaxima Eco-Green Technology, Shine Bond
夏邦科技股份有限公司 +),
Sector Base: Finally mainstream maritime industry open debut by European back up:
Quadrise MSAR, in Asia: Monohakobi. Tech Variation: ● Biofuel Emulsion(Gruppo
Forini+), ● Works down to -30°C storage(SulNOx Fuel Fusions),
•
Equipment can be expensive & actual cost saving is often on par or less than far lower cost
best performing magnetic flowing fuel treatment device, or Far InfraRed or Torsion Wave
emitting mineral/matter/fluid wrapped around fuel line with 5-15% saving range(this is
pseudoscientized at media level & superficial science level),(p114) -->>cont:
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
30
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”24
COAL-WATER SLURRY
•
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ Water Mixture Types:
■ b Coal-Water Slurry(CWS): 30-50% H2O(also note regular coal itself may contain high water
content), Historically competed against oil seriously then "lost" along with plant alcohol fuels(US
Prohibition), electric cars/hydrogen cars(all 1880s-1930s)/, Has by far the most significant short
term potential as partial "free energy" tech. At boiler/gasification, thermal efficiency is
coal+20% while fuel vol itself increases, storage & transferability made easier as liquid fuel,
Lower emission(CO2, NOx, SOx) than Diesel fuel boiler, Can utilize unrecovered fine coal, or
coal sludge/tailing, to turn environmental hazard into revenue fuel product.、
With its mainstream approved status, this almost forgotten low tech can exert enormous
influence on shorter term energy market & geo-econo-political situation: largely dormant
massive coal reserve evenly distributed world wide can made into diesel equivalent with 1/2-1/4
of cost to destroy “fossil fuel” supply shortage, liquid fuel market price, & existing crude oil
refining/sorting system. Potential to replace entire diesel/heavy oil supply if modified special
engine type(no nozzle wearing etc) is introduced(eg Micronised Refined Carbons(MRC)
consuming DICE: Direct Injection Carbon Engine: US gov't backed program(also GE, GM etc
participation) bet 1970s-2000s, recently Australia [CSIRO & many Australian coal companies])
•
US: Unsuccessful gov't participated movement to promote CWS to replace majority of higher
priced imported oil in 1980s. Also clean coal burning IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined
Cycle) power plants in US are using coal water slurry for boiler feeding (wet feed gasification to
produce extra H2)(CB&I E-Gas, Texaco-GE) though almost never reported. Regular fuel use
US CWS system installer:(ecoTECH Energy, AuraSource Inc+)
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
31
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”25
COAL-WATER SLURRY II
—>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; ■ b Coal-Water Slurry(CWS): 、
China: is tech leader & CWS is high profile tech nationwide led by state companies:
(中国煤炭科工集团有限公司 - China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp,
• 山东能源集团
:
Shangdong Energy Group, 兖矿集团 Yuankuang Group - 水煤浆气化
及煤化工国家工程研究中心 Slurry Gasification and Coal Chemical Engineering
Research,
浙江先创新能源技术开发有限公司 - Zjxianchuang, 北京国承瑞泰科技股份有限公司
GCPMC, jf NAIC+), High moisture content low end lignite slurry focus (榆林市科达煤
炭化学研究院有限公司 - 榆林西部煤炭技术研究中心: Yulin Western Coal
Technology Research Centre+), Taiwan(Neofuel tw). Also leads in Hydrothermal
combustion of coal(SuperCritical water).
• Russia & ex-soviet: Relatively active use(Амальтеа-Сервис vodougol, КОТЭС
•
•
•
Cotes-Group+): Rather surprising US controlled Ukraine gov't has declared CWS as
national energy priority with Chinese financial back up(Ukrheat+).、
Rest of world: CWS is overall even lower profile commercialization than emulsion
fuel with very small # of players considering its science legal status(EET CWS, JGC,
Kawasaki Heavy, Cynergi Holding SA+), Often small one-man show type
operation or main business is other engineering(Advanced Coal Water Slurry
Technologies, LeMar LLC, KEM-jp.com+).
•
Likely due to its very disruptive nature of abundant energy, scientifically approved
status, CWS and Emulsion fuel are both carefully ignored by major Western
environmental NGOs & mainstream entities.
32
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “FREE ENERGY”26
HYDRODYNAMIC, BLUE ENERGY
•
■ Atmos clock+(C Drebbel+), use of self oscillating Torsion pendulum - Electro-mechanical
transducer, ambience change, can combine with Foucalt pendulum element, ■ Bacteria
generator; Self-Charge Electrochemical Bio-capacitor (Pankratov+), Microbial Fuel
Cell(MFC)(Cambrian Innovation, Emefcy EBR +) or its “overunity” electrolysis (Microbial
Electrolysis Cell - MEC), 1-2$ range material based DIY self producing no running water
"moist soil based" MFC for 3rd world villages(Aiden Lab), Magnetotactic Bacteria based
types etc., ■ ”Levitron”type, or ”Drinking Bird” generator,、
•
■ Hydrodynamic heater(TEKMASH, CT Systems+), (also see p92: G Ivanenko,
Bespalko+), inconsistent “Self running” ability but happens often, valid mainstream
science until it becomes overunity, ■ Temperature based volume changing ultra sensitive
Phase Change Material (PCM) driven Hydraulic Motor: SOLO-TREC(J Jones & Y Chao),
•
■ Atomic/Nanogenerators, 24hr Infrared Solar(Hong Liu+), Particulates(Da Yurth+), Atomic
Hydrogen Welding(Langmuir), Negative electrical resistance carbon fibre(De Chung+),、
•
■ Some “free energy” actually costs more than existing system such as Blue Energy:
Reversed electrodialysis, Pressure Retarded Osmosis(PRO)/Osmotic power, Hydrocratic
ocean energy. Combined low pressure high flow desalination with additionally electricity
generated by removing ions from seawater with Molybdenum Disulfide(MoS2)
nanofilter(Nar Aluru+):30-50+% electricity cost saving. But further efficient if osmotic
pressure is used(Moh Heiranian+) : can become efficient energy generator while
making drinking from ocean(not officially demonstrated).. Also pure power generationwise, Capacitive (mix) energy extraction by Double Layer Expansion(CDLE)(Br Logan+),
or by Donnan Potential(CDP), and Two stage PRO(Wei He+) might become super low
cost in future
33
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 1: EFFICIENT ENGINE
SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES: often same treatment as ”free energy”(p79106); many stopped researches, stay microscale, suddenly retracted without
explanation, some suspected internal only corporate use, Selective, underexaggerated, outdated data for efficiency & cost performance in mainstream reporting
contradicts manufacturer or academic/field-lab data(particularly in fast advancing tech
like Wind/Ocean energy or semiconductor related Solar cell & solid state devices as
well as MEMS, etc,
But again now emerging commercialized exceptions,
■ Non UV H2 Photolysis from water by Sn3O4(H Abe+), many other “artificial
photosynthesis”s,
■ 50-200%+ increased efficiency engines(Myers, Ogle,Covey, Pogue, Castellini,
Brandt, La Force, Hatton, Caggiano, Belland, Purushottam Pipaliya, Holland, Ch
Brown, Fish+) by cam timing, spark plug, carburetor+), Specific angled screen in
carburetor “accidentally” improved 50% mileage in 1960s(Ford), but model was soon
“recalled to correct it back” to factory spec(Pantone+). Pneumatic engine(“science
illegal”, p91-94): Peugeot 208 Hybrid Air(40km/litre, 94mpg), Tata & MDI-lu(Negre),
both being shelved, Some Japanese cars mostly sold only in Japan(35km+/l),
Volkswagen XL1(100km/l, 250 test units only) & discontinued Lupo(35km/l). In1920s
mainstream predicted 80mpg norm with test cars 100mpg+(Byr Wine, Al Wallace, Bru
McBurney+), Now available 95% efficient Shinsei Electrostatic Motor,
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34
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 2: PHASE CHANGE, TETHER ETC
—>> continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES:
■ Regenerative Shock Absorber normally brings negligible 5% range car
mileage efficiency(eg ClearMotion, hydraulic motor runs to generate power) but
in certain specific electrical energy needs application it could bring substantial
saving.
■ ElectroDynamic Tether: mainstream approved idea as only limited use in
space environment as lowest cost tech(long conducting wire[mainly 500m plus
for large power but works from 1m] moves along earth magnetic field to
generate electricity), Can be used to replace fuel with free electricity for low
orbit satellites and even ultra high elevation flight if air craft propulsion reconfiguration is made(plasma, ion thrust etc) with high elevation cruising(BE
Gilchrist, Jam McCanney+)/(Boeing - Tether Unlimited). But actually full time
"free energy" tech on earth surface: works in on-ground still earth vertical
environment with graphene/nanocarbon use(IonPowerGroup.com+)
■ Super efficient Phase Change Material(PCM) for housing: to release or
absorb heat at preset temperature: BioPCM, DuPont Energain, PCM injected
wood: Enertia Home, Combine PCM with Vacuum Insulation Panels(VIP) to
provide certain packages/boxes perpetual free cooling or heating depends on
outside
temperature transition: va-Q-tec
AG+
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- Ben Rusuisiak,
Vancouver BC, Canada
35
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 3: AMMONIA, SOME BIOFUEL
—>> continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES:
■ Portable ammonia maker from H2O+air by compression cycle etc for
engines(J Fleming), ■(N2H4)Hydrazine Fuel Cell: small, no precious
metal, easy high power fuel(Daihatsu co), ■ Aluminium Air
Battery:1700km+ run range 100kg weight for electric cars(Phinergy), ■
Thorium:US in 70s, Uranium took over, nuclear plant use, far less
radiation, re-starting (India, Russia, China, US, Norway, Israel+),
portable(Dratch+),
■ Biofuel(Ethanol) from cellulose only(inedible plant, grass straw, tree
branches, broken trees etc), Some produce with <1/2 cost of retail petrol
of high fuel price nation(Kawasaki Heavy - within 2weeks of intending
commercialization, key board members + CEO fired, and project
shelved), others also announced tech success without commercialization
intention since 2006(Taisei Kensetsu & Sapporo Beer, Honda+), as often
happens in Japan, domestic only or 3rd world use intention seems
allowed?(Kita-Akita city forestry coop, Sumitomo Forestry, Mitsui
Zosen+): But stagnant commercialization situation started to change
world wide since around 2014(see Biomass: p71,81,82)
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36
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 4: CLEAN COAL PROCESS ETC
•
—>> continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES:
■ Coal based Gas/Oil/Direct power: Natural gas like CENfuel(Lloyd & Turner ) & Low Temp
Coal Carbonization: LTC, Rexco(Karrick), Improved Bergius method, Micro active at Sasol+,
Similar Lurgi process active in China(70+ plants), EM wave/Ultrasonic use(M Kawabata+),
Low fume DCFC (Direct Carbon Fuel Cell, DEHPL+) mechanics avail since 1890s(W
Jacques+), A few of IGCC (Integrated coal Gasification Combined Cycle, usually said to be
more expensive than regular coal combustion, but high efficiency low cost data can be hidden
by high startup cost etc): more on gasification see p45-46, p60-65,
•
■ Super high density Enzymatic fuel cell(YH Percival Zhang)、
■ Certain customized Geothermal heating: Heat Pump, Gradient Energy Harvesting etc:
e.g. Discarded oil well-mine EGS(Sologen), Downhole heat exchanger use, 300m deep
closed loop in high heat area useable even without heat pump cost etc, Also much lower cost
Hydrothermal Spallation drilling is offered but soon "went out of business"(Potter Drilling): ■
Cooling use OTEC(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) near some water areas(Sea Water Air
Conditioning)(Makai, Bluerise nl+), In some super high cost power small island OTEC do
become lowest energy cost by improved Kalina Cycle(Xenesys), PCM used OTEC engine,
•
■ Betavoltaics types: Tritium Light or Battery(P Brown+), Zinc sulfide or Radium Paint +
Solar Cell, Optoelectric Nuclear Battery(Kurcharov Inst+), Radioisotope Generator(NASA+):
mininuclear heat converted to electricity by thermoelectric device. ■ Hydrothermal vent
power extraction: large scale indicated by test success, ■ Orimulsion: Water(30%) emulsified
bitumen by Venezuelan state corp: broke "taboo" of not making bitumen emulsion for road
pavement/sealant use
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37
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 5: PERPETUAL HYDROGEN ETC
—>> continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES:
■ Exotic configurations: Limited to pilot success; • Advanced Compressed
air energy storage by additional full recovery of both Heat compressed &
Cold air released, • Pneumatic engine(Negre+, “illegal” version: p91-94), •
Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch (Shimada+): “legal back EMF(electromotive
force)”, • Water-carbon rod low powered electric arc gas: AquaFuel(H Eldridge,
W Richardson, Rug Santilli),
■ Exotic Hydrogen Production methods • Aluminium based metal alloy & water
“Hydrogen fuel cell” lab results as all similar mechanics but mostly
uncommercialized eg:、
i Slow oxidizing low cost focused alloy pellets(B Froats),
ii Rapid shock cooling-heating as catalyst to “crack” oxidized film of nano
aluminium particles to reactivate(Dynamix-Muroran univ: Mas Watanabe+)+, 、
iii Use of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) as catalyst(not consumed) to
prevent/delay aluminium oxidation (Hy-Energy: Erl Andersen)+,
iv Undisclosed catalyst accelerates pitting of aluminum powder surface to
prevent/delay passivation(AlumiFuel: Jas Anand+),
v Chloride ion use pitting to dissolve oxidized film(Hydergy India: AVK Reddy+),
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38
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 6: PERPETUAL HYDROGEN II
—>> continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES:
■ Exotic Hydrogen Production methods • Aluminium based metal alloy &
water “Hydrogen fuel cell” eg:、
vi Aluminium alloy with gallium/lithium etc which prevents/slows oxidized layer
from fully covering aluminum(HydroAlumina: Ge Woodall, Chemalloy:
Freedman+),
vii CatalyticCarbon and aluminum in 80°C hot
water + DC pulse(not electrolysis) to prevent almost all aluminium oxidation,
this on-board generator makes 110L/minute of H2, low quality-dirty-sea water
ok(Phillips Company 4T: Haw Phillips)
• Nanoparticle coated H2O electrolysis (Dopp+), • Ultrasonic H2 generation
from water with non-oxidizing nanocrystal: ZnO fibers + BaTiO3 dendrites
(Xiaochun Li),
• Molecular Molybdenum Persulfide catalyst H2
dissociation from water(JR long+),
• 84% efficiency pure water
Electrolysis by Cathode 35Mpa high pressure Solid Polymer Electrolyte use,
fluctuating power input workable like wind(Honda R&D),
■ HEAT RECOVERY: unless otherwise stated generally 100-1000°C temp
difference is used - often which power generation is proportional to. Also leads
to emission reduction: part of mainstream focus in many, particularly
Western
nations, while almost ignored
some others:
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Rusuisiak,
Vancouver BC, Canada
39
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 7: HEAT RECOVERY(H.R.) HRSG
•
—>> con SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST:
•
■■ 1. Kinetic Power Generators based Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as
Electricity: Often as industrial CHP(Combined Heat & Power), or Combined
Cycle at power generator: common installation in at least as new system in
Chemical, Pulp & Paper, Wood, Petroleum Refining, Metal, Gas turbine/Nuclear
power generation industries, use of Regular •a-d
•
•a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)(Nooter/Eriksen, Alstom, GE +) most
large mainstream industrial conglomerate types offer as first round of heat recovery
as Combined Cycle with 10-20% range additional electrical recovery(of original
electrical conversion % ratio). Low grade heat primary or secondary recovery
process of HRSG "left over" heat by conventional Organic Rankine Cycle(ORC- use
of low boiling temp stronger turbine power organic compound medium instead of
water) generally used from 80°C+ (INTEK GMK GmbH, Turboden, Triogen BV+),
but there are significant differentiation and performance difference for this mature
tech. With (further) 2-10%+ electrical gain, or 70-95C previously discarded water or
hot spring water can produce power by 20-70kw potential module(Ishikawajima
Harima, Electratherm+): optimization focus(Granite Power Granex+), on board
ocean freight power generator from diesel engine heat(Opcon Energy System+),
-->>cont: 、
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
40
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 8: H.R. II MORE THAN ORC
•
—>> con SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST: ■■1. Kinetic Power Generators
based HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity : •a Heat Recovery Steam Generator
(HRSG):
•
But some specialists(2G Energy AG+) might improve/replace ORC/steam RC
process with less often used Radial Flow Organic Rankine(Exergy SpA,
Cryostar SAS +), Axial & radial mix turbine(Aqylon+). 、
Often, not always, substantial yield improvement is made by following: Kalina
Cycle(ammonia & water mix medium)(Kalina Power - Enhanced Systems
Technologies - Global Geothermal), or more specialized use customizable its
2nd generation(Kalex Systems), or similar OTEC purpose Uehara
Cycle(Xenesys - 佐賀大学海洋エネルギー研究センター),
Others: ORC with Rotary Heat Engine works from 25 vs 40°C temp
difference(Davinci-mode jp), Trilateral Flash Cycle(TFC)(Ian Smith+), CO2
SuperCritical Brayton(no phase change)(Net Power LLC, Sandia NL+) or
CO2 SuperCritical Rankine Cycle(phase change at 31°C)(Echogen Power
Systems+) etc. Possible to generate DC electricity when closed CO2 flow is
placed near certain dielectric (?) material from triboelectric effect(Infinity
Turbine): similar to already known but not commercialized ORC + Liquid Metal
MHD effect.
-->>cont: 、
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41
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 9: HEAT RECOVERY III STIRLING ETC
•
—>> cont: ■■1. Kinetic Power Generators based HEAT RECOVERY
as Electricity:
•b Stirling Engine(Qnergy - Ricor Cryogenic, Microgen Engine+)
heat recovery efficiency significantly differs depends on company from
10-30%(Free Piston type is higher), remote equipment
operation(Stirling Technology Inc RemoteGen+), also efficient
cooling(Twinbird jp, Sunpower Inc+), Also offered as residential fuel
cell type set up by feeding gas/oil: Micro CHP,
•c Deluge Engine(Hageman) runs from 30°C diff, •d Others: thermoresponsive material and Osmotic power use Osmoblue(E
Dahan+)works from 30°C temp difference,、
■■2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting device: & similar Industrial
HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity, lower cost than gas
turbine/combustion engines or steam generators(J Fairbanks+)
indicated device efficiency in following "•a-l" is deemed highest
possible figure unless otherwise stated. In some cases general
operating rate can be much lower: -->>cont:、
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
42
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 10: H.R. IV THERMO-ELECTRIC
•
—>> cont: ■■2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting device: based Industrial
HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity:、
•a Thermoelectric/Seebeck-Pelletier effect: Thermoelectric heat pump using n
& p type semi conductors, it uses temperature gap between one end to the other
to generate power. Used in Soviets since 1940s, in West for military/space after
'60s, western mainstream use of conventional models. Actually 5kw range
generator was claimed with operating efficiency of 10% for commercialization
before yr2000 but retracted(Jade Mountain), Often on lower temperature range
50-600°C, some are max 300°C level use.
•
But much higher performance seems to exist by use of carbon nanotube or nano
structure etc though unclear if those super efficient models are openly marketed:
Evident Thermo, [acquired GMZ tech which claimed max 43% efficiency],
Komatsu/KELK’s 40% rating, Japanese peers Likely slightly lower(Yamaha,
Toshiba+), max 20% possible at 300°C range(AEInnova+), suspected similar
level(O-flexx+). Alkali-Metal Thermal-to-Electric Converter (AMTEC)by C-TEC
Nano Conversion at least 20% range, 15% range(Je Snyder+), Reverse Spin
Hall - Spin Seebeck Effect use: wrappable plastic like spin current
generator at least 10times conventional efficiency with much lower
production cost(Nippon Denki+),
-->>cont:、
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
43
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED “LOWEST COST”
TECH 11: H.R. V THERMO-ELECTRIC 2
•
—>> cont: ■■2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting device: based Industrial HEAT
RECOVERY as Electricity:•a Thermoelectric(TE):、
Though other solid state devices are generally 20%+ as std model, including sterling
engine, TE's ease of use and super compactness is often advantage. And even
supposedly conventional 2-8+% operating efficiency device can generate at least up to
1KW range in many cases and space saving energy recovery with success track record.
Often specific efficiency is not disclosed, some might have much higher rate. Large # of
companies offer TE devices (Romny Scientific, Melcor, TECTEG, Gentherm, Экоген
Ecogen, RGS Development Thermagy+), Some are High temperature focus for
generally higher efficiency aim, Run high power requirement meters & switches(НПП
Квант+), Steam heat use(Kryotherm+), 1KWh range generation from large truck diesel
engine exhaust is possible(Hi-Z Technology+), Flue exhaust or flare heat from
chimney(Alphabet Energy+), Electricity from heated tire(Goodyear BH03).
•
50-150°C workable wrap-around style sheet of carbon nanotube + plastic(Sekisui
Chemical+), Low temp 60-100°C hot spring water flow placed next to 5-15°C cold spring
water wedging thermoelectric sheet to generate power for >0.5kwh use per 3-4 pairs of
water pipe with cold-hot reverse flow(water pipe is 5-10cm diameter, with latest
commercially avail technology): a few dozen of projects exists in Japan. 5 x 20 x15cm
size heatpipe set used forked device emit 15w with 70-80C difference if device recovers
with 3-5% efficiency(Yos Takefuji: Ai-Cynap) -->>cont:、
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
44
End of Part 1: ENTIRE 9 SERIES CAN BE VIEWED IN ONE FILE AT
SCRIBD[click here] or ISSUU[click here]
Part 1 p144
p06 Science accepted efficier & free energy generators
p55 Solar & Wind power efficiency beyond official science law.
Part 2
p45-80
p74 Utilized but sometimes forgotten Biomass/Waste-to-Energy
Part 3
p81-120
p110 Ten categories of “over-unity” claims
Part4
p121-159
p139 Commercialization attempts
Part5
p160-195
p153 Scalar “wave”, Standing wave resonance, Torsion field..
Part6
p196-233
p186 Terahertz & Far Infrared waves, “No light” Photo Catalysis,
ORMUS..
Part7
p234-280
p212 LENR/Cold Fusion update, Losers & Gainers by its success
Part8
p281-309
Part9
p310-349
p149 Law of Thermodynamics, “Dissident” scientists
p227 Reduced suppressions, energy paradigm smooth transition
models
p234 Ramifications if inventor tech becomes mainstream
p281 Already in use? - Zeropoint Energy related "outrageous" claims
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- Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada