Home game – the 2013 Awardees Meeting in Strasbourg Always think of the next innings! by Prof. Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, Secretary General of HFSPO June 11th, 2013 marked another climax in the history of HFSP. In its 24th year, members not only decided to continue their support of HFSP but also to increase their contributions by 2% to 4% annually for the next three years. Japan, which still provides more than one-third of the HFSP budget of about 58 Mio USD, generously retained its contribution close to current levels. Thanks to its impeccable funding record, HFSP succeeded in consolidating its financial framework, providing stability for the next three years. I would like to thank the members of our Board of Trustees for their support and our colleagues in the Directorate-General for Research and Innovation of the European Commission in Brussels who organized the triennial Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on June 11th, 2013. In particular, I’d like to thank DirectorGeneral Robert-Jan Smits who chaired the IGC for his support and optimism in difficult times. There was little time to rest on the “IGC laurels”, because in early July 2013 the 13th Awardees Meeting took place, for the first time, in the city of the HFSP office and it was also the first time that it was organized entirely by HFSP staff. All members of the Secretariat were engaged during the meeting and preparations rested mainly on the shoulders of Rosalyn Huie, Isabelle Heidt-Coquard and Guntram Bauer. They did a marvelous job, as testified by the numerous comments we received from participants. The keynote lectures by Stephen Quake, Ulrich Hartl, Yigong Shi and Jack Szostak were stellar, as was the weather, the food and the support from the City and its officials. Continued on back page Clockwise from left: bird's eye view of the reception hosted by the Région Alsace, Stephen Quake and family following the presentation of the 2013 Nakasone Award, a poster session. After visiting many of the HFSP member countries in the previous 12 years, the 2013 Awardees Meeting took place in our home town of Strasbourg. The historic center of the town provided the scenic backdrop, which was much appreciated by awardees who took time out to visit Petite France and the famous Cathedral. The meeting venue, Palais de la Musique et des Congrès, offered ample space for the lectures, poster sessions and for general networking. The meeting started with the Nakasone Award ceremony, followed by the lecture from this year’s Nakasone awardee, Stephen Quake of Stanford University. Other invited speakers were Ulrich Hartl (Germany), Yigong Shi (China), and Jack Szostak (USA) who gave interesting plenary lectures that ended each day on a high note. A special lecture was given by Martin Fenner from ORCID, providing first rate information on the Open Researcher and Contributor ID – a new principle that HFSP adheres to. In all, 241 guests attended including HFSP awardees from around the world and scientists from the University of Strasbourg and other local institutions. We want to thank all participants and supporters of the Strasbourg meeting and look forward to the 2014 HFSP Awardees Meeting on the shores of Lake Lugano in southern Switzerland (6-9 July). 2014 HFSP Nakasone Award The 2014 HFSP Nakasone Award has been conferred upon Uri Alon of the Weizmann Institute for his pioneering work in discovering network motifs, which provided the single most important foundation of the field of systems biology. Uri Alon’s work opened up the previously impenetrable complexity of genetic circuits to systematic analysis and understanding. Uri Alon will give the Nakasone Lecture during the 14th annual meeting of HFSP awardees to be held in Lugano, Switzerland in 2014. Issue N° 2 | September 2013 In this issue Editor’s choice: spotlight on the 2013 awards By Guntram Bauer, Director of Scientific Affairs and Communications 2013 Awardees Meeting .................... 1 Spotlight on the 2013 awards............. 2 OpenSPIM: light sheet microscopy... 4 Secretariat news................................. 6 Still green after all these years........... 7 The HFSP Alumni Network............... 8 Snippets.............................................. 9 Alumni News..................................... 10 Prizes & Awards ................................ 10 Impressum The HFSP Newsletter is issued on behalf of the Human Frontier Science Program by the International Human Frontier Science Program Organization. It contains announcements of HFSP-related matters and other information of interest to the support of young scientists and to interdisciplinary research in general. Please tell your friends, colleagues, students, etc. about this mailing list. They can subscribe via a link on the HFSP home page. Please address any suggestions or comments to: www.communications.org HFSP Matters issue n° 2 September 2013 The International Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) 12 Quai St Jean - BP 10034 67080 Strasbourg CEDEX France Email: [email protected] Website: www.hfsp.org Japanese website : http://jhfsp.jsf. HFSP at your fingertips Quick link to www.hfsp.org 2 The onset of spring is always a very exciting time for HFSP because the Secretariat is preparing for the announcement of new awards. It is always rewarding for us to receive enthusiastic messages from scientists responding to the news following the Board of Trustees meeting at the end of March. It is reassuring and indicative of the high quality and rigor of our selection procedure that the Review Committees, year after year, succeed in picking very original projects, a few of which are highlighted below. Visual control of flight modes and transitions in birds For several years, HFSP has established a record for funding research on the flight of birds, bats and insects. Often these grant applications excite the reviewers because they assemble truly interdisciplinary teams. Newly awarded grantees Douglas Altshuler (UBC Vancouver, Canada), David Lentink (Stanford University, USA) and Mandyam Srinivasan (Queensland Brain Institute, Brisbane, Australia) look into the “Visual control of flight modes and transitions in birds”. The project integrates the expertise of a visual neuroscientist, an avian biomechanist and an aerospace engineer to examine how visual information guides different modes of flight using a newly engineered virtual reality flight corridor to quantify how neural processing algorithms differ across flight modes and taxa. Key questions that the team has set out to answer are: 1) Are there distinct flight control modes as birds transition from take-off to slow forward flight and from forward flight to landing? 2) How are the flight modes and transitions controlled visually? 3) How do flight control algorithms differ between hummingbirds, which are hovering specialists, and budgerigars, which are specialized for cruising flight? HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 Magnetic sense receptors in the avian inner ear In addition to control during flight, the ability to navigate is just as important. The study of orientation and navigation during bird flight has brought together a new team led by systems neurobiologist David Dickman (Baylor College of Medicine, USA) and Michael Winklhofer (Munich University, Germany), a biophysicist specialized in biomagnetics. Their grant on “Magnetic sense receptors in the avian inner ear” addresses the fundamental question on how animals can detect and use the Earth’s magnetic field for orientation and navigation. A receptor for magnetoreception in vertebrates remains unknown. The team will study recently discovered cells in the vestibular brainstem of pigeons that encode the direction, intensity, and polarity of the magnetic field, as well as a magnetic sense neural pathway that includes regions in the brain known to be involved with spatial orientation and navigation tasks. Microscale fluid dynamics of active transport processes around coral surfaces The dynamics of biological surfaces is another aspect that has made frequent appearances, often in combination with a material science approach, in HFSP projects. The importance of corals for marine diversity and ocean circulation is undisputed. However, functional aspects of coral assemblies remain doubtful. Newly awarded HFSP CrossDisciplinary Fellow Douglas Brumley has set out to investigate “Microscale fluid dynamics of active transport processes around coral surfaces” in his new host laboratory at MIT together with his host Roman Stocker (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering). The fundamental physical processes determining microscale transport of constituents to and from a coral’s ciliated surface are largely uncharted and their exploration will strongly benefit from an interdisciplinary effort, integrating quantitative modeling of ciliary flows at microscale resolution. Douglas hopes to track bacterial pathogens as they target their coral host, yielding unprecedented access to investigate the physical mechanisms responsible for the emergence of the collective ciliary motion, the spatiotemporal nature of these flows, and their effect on mass transport and bacterial motility. His study centres on the coral pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus, which is most favored in locating and reaching the surface of its coral host, Pocillopora damicornis. Mechanical properties of tiled composites – lessons from shark skeletons Animals in deeper waters have also attracted the attention of HFSP grant teams. The Young Investigator Grant team led by Mason Dean (Max Planck Institute for Colloids & Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany) together with James Weaver (Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Cambridge,USA) seems to be the perfect fit to investigate “Mechanical properties of tiled composites – lessons from shark skeletons”. Why sharks? Because sharks belong to the so-called elasmobranch fishes whose cartilaginous skeletons are “deposition-only” and are thus incapable of the healing and remodeling processes that define the growth and repair responses of bony skeletons. Despite this, these fish have long and extremely dynamic lives. The likely key to this counterintuitive high level of performance is the impressive natural patterning that characterizes this tissue’s morphology: the surfaces of the uncalcified cartilaginous skeletal elements are covered with mats of thousands of abutting mineralized tiles (tesserae), in a variety of simple geometric shapes, resulting in a skeletal system that is both impact-tolerant and flexible, but also still capable of growth (by deposition at the margins of the tiles). Based on 3D models of the skeleton tiles the team intends to create digital prototypes for further testing their mechanical properties. The aim is to provide insights on tissue morphology and functional relationships of these kinds of biological tiles. You can read more about the science that HFSP supports in the Newly awarded section and Awards archive on the HFSP web site. The mineralized cartilage of elasmobranch fishes (sharks, rays and relatives) shown on the skeleton of Haller’s stingray (Urobatis halleri). The outer surface of the skeleton is covered in abutting, mineralized tiles called “tesserae”, which exhibit complex mineral density variation, visible as regions of lighter color in the bottom two inset images. The circular insets show closer and closer views of the skeletal surface and its "tiling", magnification is increased moving clockwise between images (upper right inset: a micro-CT image, bottom two insets: backscatter SEM imaging). The team will use high-resolution material science and imaging techniques to examine the ultrastructure of this unique tiled skeleton and, via a variety of physical and digital modeling methods, the consequences of this surface tiling to the mechanical behavior of the skeletons of these fishes. Figure by Mason Dean and James Weaver. HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 3 An HFSP success story from HFSP Young Investigator Grant holder Pavel Tomancak and HFSP CDA holder Jan Huisken OpenSPIM: an open access light sheet microscopy platform By Pavel Tomancak Light sheet microscopy is an emerging technique that allows developmental and cell biologists to record entire living systems with minimal photo-damage over extended periods of time. The technology has thus far been applied to produce spectacular proof of principle recordings of model organism embryos which capture the developing specimen at cellular resolution throughout early development. True biological discoveries using this technology are, however, yet to be realized and will require that the microscopes move from the optical technology development labs to practicing cell and developmental biologists. To facilitate this transition the HFSP Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy (SPIM) has resurrected an old light sheet illumination idea of the 1925 Nobel Prize winner Richard Adolf Zsigmondy and brought it into the 21st century. SPIM illuminates a single plane in a fluorescently labeled specimen with a laser light sheet and collects the fluorescence with a CCD camera oriented perpendicularly to the illuminated plane. Additionally, SPIM introduces a new sample mounting principle, where the living biological specimen is embedded in a rigid and transparent mounting medium (such as agarose) and suspended by gravity in a water filled chamber surrounded by the illumination and detection lenses. This arrangement allows funded Tomancak and Huisken labs at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (MPI-CBG) in Dresden developed in collaboration with the Laboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation (LOCI) in Madison an open access realization of the light sheet microscopy paradigm called OpenSPIM. The unique feature of the OpenSPIM platform is the publicly accessible wiki site (http://openspim.org) that documents in great detail how to assemble an affordable light sheet set-up. The authors aim to establish an interdisciplinary community that will collaboratively adapt and improve the OpenSPIM design to address specific biological questions. sample rotation and imaging of relatively large specimens such as embryos from multiple angles. An interesting feature of the SPIM technology is that it is relatively easy to build. All one needs is a laser, a CCD camera, off the shelf objectives, readily available optical components and a sample positioning system. We have exploited this feature to put together an affordable OpenSPIM system that realizes single sided light sheet illumination and detection using commercially available components centered on a custom made sample chamber (see figure). The sample is mounted in a glass capillary inserted in a regular plastic syringe and positioned using a monolithic 4D positioning system developed specifically for OpenSPIM by Picard Industries (www.picardindustries.com). The system can be put together in 14 simple steps in about one hour. "We are really hopeful that many researchers will build the set-up, tweak it to their needs, add cutting edge features or even completely redesign it...Time will tell whether this idea will truly take off." The OpenSPIM hardware comes to life thanks to open source software that extends microscopy control plugin microManager to include SPIM specific functionalities such as sample rotation. All software is tightly incorporated into Fiji (http://fiji.sc) – an open source platform for biological image analysis, which uniquely offers advanced algorithms necessary to process the SPIM image data. 3D rendering of the OpenSPIM set-up (by Michael Weber) 4 The wiki site documents the assembly and operation of the OpenSPIM in meticulous and even beginner-level detail. Rumor has it that IKEA instruction manuals seem opaque in comparison. There are exhaustive parts lists, countless pictures, CAD schematics HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 Pavel Tomancak received his education at the Masaryk University of Brno in the Czech Republic. After completing his PhD at EMBL on Drosophila developmental genetics, he started a post-doc at UC Berkeley where he became interested in using genomics approaches to study development. Since 2005 he has led an independent research group at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (MPI-CBG) in Dresden, Germany, working on the evolution of gene regulation in development using a diverse set of molecular, imaging and image analysis approaches. The lab is known for their contributions to the understanding of the hourglass model of morphological evolution, genome wide Drosophila resources and open access software and hardware projects - Fiji and OpenSPIM. http://www.mpi-cbg.de/research/research-groups/pavel-tomancak.html Jan Huisken received his PhD in physics in 2004 working on “Multi-view microscopy and multi-beam manipulation for highresolution optical imaging” at EMBL with Prof. Stelzer. After an additional year as a postdoc at EMBL, having been awarded an HFSP Cross-Disciplinary Fellowship, he moved to the laboratory of Didier Stainier at UC San Francisco, expanding his optical work into a biological context. His latter work at UCSF was further supported by a Fellowship of the Cardiovascular Research Institute (CVRI). In 2010, he moved to the Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden where he started working with his own team, supported by an HFSP Career Development Award. His interest in noninvasive biomedical imaging remains at the center of his research, which is now fully devoted to organogenesis in zebrafish using advanced imaging technology. http://www.mpi-cbg.de/research/research-groups/jan-huisken/home.html for the production of custom parts, 3D renderings of all assembly steps as well as the corresponding real pictures of assembly intermediates and narrated videos of the assembly and alignment process. Description of sample mounting is very detailed, hopefully allowing even engineers with no prior experience in biology to put together a living sample for recording under the microscope. The software is documented for any user with minimal programming experience, but it also provides the nitty-gritty details necessary for experienced developers to extend it. We have spent a lot of time putting together cookbook style recipes describing the Fiji mediated image processing of the SPIM data (http:// openspim.org/Operation#Data_ processing). Together these resources provide a complete integrated solution for SPIM imaging, merging the ideas of open access software and hardware. We have used OpenSPIM to image large specimens (zebra fish larvae), fast biological processes (beating fish heart); we recorded the developmental anatomy and gene expression dynamics in toto over time (using Drosophila embryo as a model) and imaged various marine organisms in 3D. Thus the OpenSPIM set-up offers a broad range of applications that span multiple disciplines and all that is just a beginning. The OpenSPIM set-up is relatively affordable and therefore it is possible to build many such set-ups (OpenSPIM "Cell migration and invasion in physiology and pathology" Nijmegen, the Netherlands 13th - 17th October, 2013 http://www.ncmls.eu/new-frontiers/invadosomes-2013 farms) allowing parallel long-term time-lapse imaging of multiple samples. OpenSPIM is an excellent teaching and outreach tool. It has thus far traveled (in a suitcase) to two EMBO courses in South Africa (Imaging Infection and Immunity) and Sweden (Marine Animal Models in Evolution and Development). OpenSPIM is kept simple on purpose, representing the very basic realization of light-sheet microscopy. It is meant to be a starting point for prototyping more advanced light sheet microscopy paradigms and for incorporating innovative engineering ideas such as open access electronics (Arduino) and 3D printing technology. We are really hopeful that many researchers will build the set-up, tweak it to their needs, add cutting edge features or even completely redesign it. Everybody is welcome to do so and to contribute their experience and expertise back to the community by editing and further enhancing the wiki. Time will tell whether this idea will truly take off. Reference OpenSPIM - an open access platform for light sheet microscopy. Pitrone P., Schindelin J., Stuyvenberg L., Preibisch S., Weber M., Eliceiri K.W., Huisken J., Tomancak P. (2013). Nature Methods, 10, 598–599. A longer pre-print version of the article has been deposited on arXiv http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.1987 You can read more HFSP Success Stories on the HFSP web site at: www.hfsp.org/ frontier-science/hfsp-success-stories HFSP Program Grant holder Alessandra Cambi is one of the organizers of the meeting “Cell migration and invasion in physiology and pathology”, which will take place in Nijmegen, The Netherlands, from October 13th-17th. The meeting will focus on cell adhesion, cell motility and invasion in health and pathology. It is the fifth of a series of bi-annual, well-attended meetings initiated by members of the international "Invadosome" consortium. The aim is to attract leading scientists in the field who will discuss cellular adhesion and migration along with different migratory adhesive structures and strategies of motility during pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation. Special emphasis will be on three-dimensional invasion strategies and in vivo invasion models. A unique “out of the box” session will deal with novel quantitative imaging technologies (including automated approaches and advanced microscopy techniques). Younger scientists are particularly encouraged to attend. For info on previous meetings see: http://www.invadosomes.org HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 5 Secretariat news: change of guard Goodbye from Akihiko Tanaka opportunity, as this was my first longterm assignment abroad. At the beginning I was a bit worried but the support of my colleagues in the HFSP Secretariat provided a very smooth transition into my new role. As administrative officer, I was involved in all kinds of administrative and accounting tasks as they occur on a day to day basis at HFSP. In Japan, some administrative procedures are rather strict and I was afraid that I was considered to be too "bureaucratic". However, after three years I felt that I contributed significantly to help run this well oiled machine called HFSP. Personally, I very much enjoyed life outside of the office. Needless to say, Strasbourg is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe and I have visited many during my time in France. I tried a lot of the local food, wines and sweets. On my trips throughout Europe, I truly came to appreciate the spectacular landscapes (vineyards in particular) and the variety Akihiko Tanaka In May 2010 I came to HFSP, seconded from RIKEN in Japan, to gain experience in science management in an international environment. A challenging of delicious food. It all established a lifetime of memories! I was deeply impressed by the many kind words of sympathy following the big earthquake in Japan, not only from colleagues in the office but also from many people whom I got to know in Strasbourg. For me, this was great encouragement and I would like to express my sincere appreciation for their kindness. I returned to Japan in May 2013, and moved to an administrative position in RIKEN. My HFSP experience is of great help in my new position in Japan. At the same time, my successor Takashi Arai, continuing the tradition of the administrative officer seconded from Japan, replaced me at HFSPO and I am sure he will contribute a lot. Finally, I want to express my deepest appreciation for your support and my best wishes for HFSP’s continued success. and introducing Takashi Arai My name is Takashi Arai and I started working at HFSP as administrative officer in May 2013. Up until now, I have been mainly engaged in accounting and auditing, supporting researchers and projects from within the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) in Japan. This experience provides a useful basis for my work in the HFSP Secretariat. topics in the life sciences. It is a great pleasure for me to be in such an exciting environment. I think HFSP is a wonderful opportunity to meet the top scientists in the world and to become familiar with cutting-edge 6 I appreciate traveling overseas. Until now, I have mainly been in Asian countries. Therefore, I am very happy to have the opportunity to live in Strasbourg and hope that I will have a chance to visit other European countries so as to get familiar with different cultures and life styles. So far I am really enjoying working with the HFSP community. HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 Takashi Arai Still green after all these years - plant science in HFSP programs By Guntram Bauer, Director of Scientific Affairs and Communications HFSP has always had a soft spot for plant science - whether by training the next generation through fellowships or by enabling international collaborations. The April 2013 issue of the German based “Labtimes” published a citation analysis for plant science publications from 2005 to 2011. Surprisingly, most of the publications were contributed by European research laboratories (55,103 articles) as opposed to US research laboratories (35,388). Many of the leading European plant science centers referred to in the article are home to HFSP awardees. At the top of the list of the 30 most cited European authors is multiple HFSP grant recipient Detlef Weigel from the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen, Germany. He is followed in third place by Jonathan D.G. Jones from the Sainsbury Lab in Norwich, UK. There are also many scientists in the list who have hosted HFSP fellows in their laboratories over the years. Okada (Kyoto University) and Klaus Palme (Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg). Perhaps this is surprising, as at the outset HFSP funded research in two priority areas: molecular biology and neuroscience and at the time plant models were not widely recognized. There is a common belief that HFSP only funds “red biology”. Indeed, I was told, when preparing to approach HFSP for the very first time, that the Program will most likely not employ a plant biologist as Director of Fellowships. As we all know, that story turned out differently. The initial plant science grant was followed in subsequent years with grants for flower development, molecular analysis of gametogenesis, a functional study into type I and II phytochromes, analysis of photoreceptor mutants, and a functional study on photosynthetic reaction center complexes. These grants involved scientists from around the world – many of whom have influenced the field significantly such as Eberhard Schäfer (Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg), Masaki Furuya (University of Tokyo), Nam-Hai Chua (Rockefeller University), Elliot Meyerowitz (CalTech), Enrico Coen (John Innes Centre), Christian Dumas (ENS Lyon), Joanne Chory (Salk Institute), Akira Nagatani (Kyoto University), and JeanDavid Rochaix (University of Geneva). Since then plant scientists have regularly received HFSP awards, with one of the most recently funded projects aiming to elucidate the basis of light perception networks in higher plants. What many science pundits do not know (perhaps because they never looked) is that already in 1990, its very first year of operation, HFSP funded an intercontinental team of plant scientists trying to elucidate the role of auxin in plant cell communication. The research grant was led by Dieter Söll (Yale University) and included Kotaka The younger generation of HFSP funded plant scientists is equally successful. For example, HFSP fellow Javier Palatnik (Argentina) was recognized by Science magazine with the Breakthrough of the Year Award 2003 for his work on establishing a role for siRNAs in leaf morphogenesis. The research was carried out in the lab of Detlef Weigel. HFSP considers plant science on a par with other research fields, which is not always the case in other organizations. Fortunately, leading foundations in the USA and UK recently announced new initiatives and now provide a welcome boost through increased financial support for plant scientists and new laboratories. In 2011, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation announced a joint initiative of flexible support for 15 selected US plant scientists – 7 of whom are HFSP grant awardees and/or fellowship host supervisors (Philip Benfey, Dominique Bergmann, Jeff Dangl, Xinnian Dong, Joseph Ecker, Robert Martienssen and Elliot Meyerowitz). The Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University is a new plant science institute funded by the Gatsby Foundation and is headed by Ottoline Leyser who has already hosted HFSP fellows in her lab. This is good news for the research field and will hopefully stimulate action in other countries. In the meantime, our soft spot for plant science remains. Indeed, we launched the HFSP alumni initiative with a meeting in the Montreal Botanical Garden – hosted and organized by plant biologist Anja Geitmann. Go figure! To conclude, from an HFSP point of view, original and innovative plant science proposals are always welcome. For more information on the citation analysis in Labtimes go to www.labtimes.org. Atomic insights into plant growth Understanding how plants grow requires analysis of the chemical machinery in its molecular detail. HFSP CDA awardee, Michael Hothorn, from the FriedrichMiescher-Laboratory of the Max Planck Society in Tuebingen and his team are doing just that. Their latest work, published recently in Science, reveals that a plant membrane receptor requires a helper protein for sensing a growth-promoting steroid hormone and for transducing this signal across the cell membrane. To read more visit the Awardees' Articles section of the HFSP web site: http://www.hfsp.org/frontier-science/awardeesarticles HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 7 Meet & Greet The HFSP Alumni Network By Guntram Bauer, Director of Scientific Affairs and Communications Once a year, the HFSP community meets during the Awardees Meeting for scientific exchange and to reconnect with colleagues from around the world. Since the very first meeting in Turin (2001), awardees have expressed an interest to stay in contact with each other and with HFSP beyond the lifetime of a grant or a fellowship. At the Secretariat in Strasbourg, we were thinking for some time that this genuine interest could offer a basis for advanced networking possibilities among awardees, past and present. During the 2006 Awardees Meeting in Paris we sat with a few participants to discuss the first ideas of how to connect the community of HFSP grantees, fellows and CDA recipients in a scientifically rich but informal context. Where do we go from here? In the early phases of the HFSP alumni network there was never a shortage of suggestions for additional activities (a web portal for job opportunities, equipment exchange, a discussion forum...). Yet, the alumni were unanimous that a space on the HFSP website dedicated to searching for HFSP alumni based on scientific interests was the best idea. The Paris brainstorming confirmed our assumption that further networking in the form of alumni meetings ranked high on the awardees wish list. But it was not until 3 years later when, during a dinner boat cruise in Tokyo Bay, Anja Geitmann from the University of Montreal asked if HFSP would consider organizing a meeting for its Canadian alumni. From the final “kampai” that evening, less than a year passed by and in July 2010 the Montreal Botanical Garden offered a blossoming surrounding for the first gettogether of HFSP alumni in that region. In October 2010, we followed up with a meeting in Tokyo that reunited alumni well beyond the Tokyo city limits. The following September, European alumni enjoyed their first reunion at the Institute of Molecular Pathology in Vienna. Apart from renewing old acquaintances, the meetings showed immediate results in that some participants either found collaborators on their campus and others finally met their undergraduate professors in a different context. The most recent meeting took place in Cambridge (MA) ahead of the 2013 AAAS Meeting in Boston. Severe winter conditions did not prevent some 40 alumni from attending the meeting hosted by Phil Sharp from the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and to present their research and discuss their work and future plans. As with previous meetings, the HFSP spirit was present from the beginning as participants embraced this opportunity for informal exchange. 8 University of Tokyo Medical School For those hooked on social media, it is possible to follow HFSP news or connect with ‘friends’ via our accounts on Facebook and Twitter. The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research The launch of the new HFSP website in February 2011 provided the ideal platform to start the HFSP alumni database. Since its inception, there have been almost 900 registrations and many of them have used the opportunity to add scientific keywords. The fact that the alumni discussion forum is dormant tells us that the HFSP alumni network is about meeting in person to talk science much more than blogs, discussion forums or any other virtual playground. HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 As the HFSP alumni network grows out of its infancy there will be further opportunities for it to develop into a unique platform as we continue to seed the HFSP spirit in other regions of the world. In preparation for future meetings we will consider organizing HFSP alumni events alongside international conferences and try to accommodate more alumni at our Awardees Meeting. The Montreal Botanical Garden Snippets... Boston in February January at HFSP For the first time HFSP exhibited at the AAAS Annual Meeting. This year's meeting took place at the Hynes Convention Center in Boston. The feedback from participants was very positive, ranging from “I am surprised to find out that such an organization exists” to “Keep up the good work”. We even had a visit from R2D2, pictured opposite with HFSP Cross-Disciplinary Fellow, Shalin Mehta. Living and working in the USA The HFSPO offices in Strasbourg The HFSP Review Committees bring together experts in a variety of research areas from more than a dozen different countries. They also often have to put up with very large variations in temperature coming to Strasbourg in January This year the range extended from -13° C in Norway to +46° C in Australia! The winter issue of the POSTDOCket published an article about visas for working and living in the United States. You can download it from the website of the National Postdoc Associate (NPA) at http://www.nationalpostdoc.org/ publications-5/postdocket. There is a corresponding overview for European countries available in the menu item “Rights” on the EURAXESS portal at http://ec.europa.eu/euraxess/. Did you know that in 2012 a total of 708 reviewers from 34 different countries were involved in reviewing applications and selecting HFSP awards? Japan Career Day In May, HFSP Secretary General, Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker attended the EU/Japan Career Day in Tokyo which brought together representatives of different funding organizations to inform Japanese students about opportunities abroad. http://www.euinjapan.jp/en/media/ news/news2013/20130502/102037/ Our thanks and appreciation go to all our reviewers in recognition of their time and effort. HFSP Annual Report 2012 International Symposium “Frontiers in Neurophotonics” Bordeaux, France October 1st – 4th, 2013 The latest Annual Report for the fiscal year 2012 summarizes the application and award statistics from the previous year. The report is available for download on the HFSP web site at: HFSP grant awardee, Valentin Nägerl and HFSP Council member, Paul De Koninck are co-organizers of the 3rd International Symposium “Frontiers in Neurophotonics” that is taking place in Bordeaux, France, from October 1st – 4th, 2013. The deadline for abstract submission was extended to Sept. 10, 2013. More information is available at www.frontiersneurophotonics.org. http://www.hfsp.org/about-us/annualreports. HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 9 Awardees' Articles Bacteria on a surface grow like a continuous culture HFSP Long-Term Fellow Daniel Koster and HFSP Program Grant holder Uri Alon and colleagues Bacteria are usually studied in well-mixed environments such as in shaken tubes or chemostats. However, bacteria often live on surfaces and migrate in space while they grow. The growth laws of such planar bacterial populations have been less studied. Here we employ a novel method for quantifying growth and gene expression in space and time and find that motile bacteria expand outward and continuously leave a portion of the population behind. The advancing bacteria grow and keep their density constant, similar to growth in a chemostat. Read more here Behavioural motifs connect related mutant worms - by HFSP Long-Term Fellow Andre Brown and colleagues Computational predictions and an experimental test on proteins that link biological functions - by HFSP Young Investigator Grant holders Attila Csikász-Nagy, Rafael Carazo-Salas and Masamitsu Sato and colleagues Remote controlling the behavior of the worm - by HFSP Cross-Disciplinary Fellow Askin Kocabas and colleagues You can read more awardees' articles on the HFSP web site Always think of the next innings! Continued from front cover We are now looking forward to the 14th Awardees Meeting in Lugano (Switzerland) which will coincide with HFSP’s 25th anniversary. We are confident that the Lugano meeting will be equally successful since the Swiss have a great scientific tradition and know how to celebrate. The Strasbourg Awardees Meeting once more confirmed that there is not only an HFSP mission but also an HFSP spirit for research at the frontiers of science, which characterizes the growing HFSP community. After all, excellence connects. 10 Alumni News Former HFSP Program Grant awardee (2005) and member of the Review Committee for research grants Erin O’SHEA was elected as the new Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI). Previously Erin was studying functional and dynamic aspects of information processing in yeast regulatory networks by high-throughput experiments. She is currently the Director of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences’ (FAS) Center for Systems Biology and the Paul C. Mangelsdorf Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology and of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Harvard University. HFSP Matters Issue N° 2 | September 2013 Prizes & Awards Immunologist and former Council of Scientists’ member Hans Georg RAMMENSEE from the University of Tübingen was awarded the 2013 Familie Hansen Prize of the Bayer AG for his seminal contributions to the field of cancer therapy by means of vaccines. http://bit.ly/XTZu2Q Cornelia BARGMANN, Titia DE LANGE and Hans CLEVERS, all previous HFSP grant awardees and fellowship host supervisors, are among the inaugural winners of the Breakthrough Prize. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences recognizes excellence in research aimed at curing intractable diseases and extending human life. The prize is awarded by the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences Foundation, a not-for-profit corporation dedicated to advancing breakthrough research, celebrating scientists and generating excitement about the pursuit of science as a career. Former HFSP Council member Reiko KURODA of the University of Tokyo is the 2013 recipient of the L’Oreal-UNESCO Prize for AsiaPacific. EMBO has selected the 2013 class of full and associated members to its organization. Among the scientists selected are 21 eminent HFSP alumni. For full list see: www. embo.org/news/press-releases/ press-releases-2013/emboannounces-new-members-for-2013 James POULET, a 2005 HFSP Long-Term Fellow, has been awarded the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize for Young Researchers. The 60 000 euro prize recognises the advances made in understanding the neuronal basis of behaviour. Dr. Poulet of the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) works in the NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence at the Charité in Berlin. Your can read more on the Neurocure web site (www.neurocure.de)
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