WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY MAY 2006 WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Waste management in Australia is undergoing significant structural change. This will lead to major and permanent shifts in the employment profile and skill-base. In particular there will be growth in regional areas and a boom in the organics and waste processing sectors. WCS undertook a basic analysis of the shift in job demands to estimate the likely skill needs and provide a basis for seeking appropriate support for the industry. To accommodate the shifts in employment mix and skill base, the industry will require: • retraining of personnel to move them from work activities and/or job classifications that will be in decline to those where growth is likely, • employment of new personnel with new skills for the growth areas, and • financial and material resources for training both the incoming and the relocated personnel. WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics Demographics To develop a forecast of future job and skill demands, WCS analysed the waste management industry along the following chain: Waste Flows Waste Activities People Needs Skill Sectors Skill Gaps WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics 17 Geographic Regions Across Australia: • NSW – SMA; ERA; RRA • VIC – MMA; VRC; RRA • QLD – SEQ; CWQ; FNQ • SA – AMA; RRA • WA – PMA; RRA • TAS – HMA; RRA • NT – Whole of Territory • ACT – Whole of Territory Dwellings, waste arisings, waste management services and number of people employed were estimated for each region. WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics + Demographics Domestic Service Levels in Each Region Assessed on: • Total number of dwellings - Number of single dwellings - Number of multi-unit dwellings • The frequency of each service This data was used to forecast the service intensity in each of the 17 regions around the country, the type of domestic collection likely – RACV (driver only) or RLCV (driver plus runners) – and the total workforce required, for example: WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics + Demographics Garden Waste Service Levels in VRC: 97% of all properties receive a garden waste service – - 2% weekly - 96% fortnightly - 2% monthly 190,000 properties – - 80% single dwelling – RACV service - 20% multi unit dwellings – RLCV service 4,800,000 services per annum – - 3,800,000 – RACV services p.a. - 1,000,000 – RLCV services p.a. 37 full time equivalent people employed in 7 job categories for garden waste collection in VRC. WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics + Demographics + Waste Flows Municipal and C&I Waste Flows Established: Waste flows for each of the 17 geographical regions were tabulated in terms of • Waste Generated • Material Recycled & Processed • Garden Waste Recovered & Processed • Food & Garden Waste Recovered & Processed • Mixed Residual Waste Processed • Mixed Residual Waste Disposed Estimates were made for waste flows today and those expected in +10 years, assuming that more waste will be processed and less waste disposed. In addition, a constant generation rate was assumed, for example: WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics Municipal Waste Flows for Australia (mtpa): + Today Demographics +10 Years + • Waste Generated 8.7 8.7 Waste Flows • Material Recycled 1.4 2.1 • Garden Waste 0.9 0.9 • Food & Garden Waste 0.0 1.3 • MRW Processed 0.2 1.2 • MRW Disposed 6.2 3.2 Estimates for each state and the national total were calculated by accumulating data from each of the 17 regions across the country. WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics + 9 Waste Management Activities Analysed: • Collection – Municipal waste, Recyclables, Organics, C&I waste • Transfer – Putrescible Non-putrescible Demographics + Waste Flows + Waste Activities • Recyclables processing • Garden waste processing – shred & mulch • Food & garden waste processing - composting • MRW processing • MRW disposal – Putrescible Non-putrescible WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics 147 Job Categories Assessed: + Demographics + • A comprehensive set of job categories was established for each waste management activity. These included Waste Flows 9 on-site and off-site personnel, + 9 Council staff (where appropriate), Waste Activities 9 front line supervisors, and + 9 service personnel for plant and equipment, People Needs for example: WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics Garden Waste Shred & Mulch Activity: + Demographics + Waste Flows + Waste Activities + People Needs • Plant Operator • Weighbridge Operator • Clerical Onsite • Contaminant Pickers • Truck Drivers • Plant Mechanic • Product Salesperson • Operations Supervisor • Clerical Offsite • Professional Staff WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics 147 Job Categories Assessed: + Demographics + Waste Flows + Waste Activities + People Needs • A comprehensive set of job categories was established for each waste management activity. These included on-site and off-site personnel, Council staff (where appropriate), front line supervisors and service personnel for plant and equipment. • Typical productivities for each waste management activity were then applied to the waste stream flows, to estimate the number of people required in each activity and each of the job categories, for example: WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics + Demographics + Waste Flows + Waste Activities Transfer Station Operations (NSW): For a typical transfer station • People employed - 12.25 • Tonnes throughput - 100,000 tpa • Productivity - 8,250 tpa per person For whole of NSW • Tonnes transferred - 1,353,000 pa • People employed - 164 in 9 job categories + People Needs This estimate includes all people employed in transfer activities from clerks and weighbridge operators, through maintenance staff, on-site supervisors and transfer trailer drivers. WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics + Demographics + Waste Flows + Waste Activities + People Needs + Skill Sectors 13 Core Job Categories: The 147 job categories in the 13 waste management activities were aggregated into 13 core skill sector groupings where common skill sets can be expected across the various waste management activities – - Clerical - Customer Service - Driver - General Labour - Managerial - Mechanic - Mobile Plant Operator - Runner - Process Plant Operator - Sales - Technician - Waste Education - Weighbridge WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 Geographics + Demographics + Waste Flows + Waste Activities + People Needs + Skill Sectors Employment Growth Over 10 Years: • Clerical + 290 • Customer Service + • Driver + 330 • General Labour + 100 • Managerial + 210 • Mechanic + 270 • Mobile Plant Operator - • Process Plant Operator +1,290 • Runner - 140 • Sales + 60 • Technician + 80 • Waste Education + 360 • Weighbridge + 100 Skill Gaps WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 30 140 Geographics Segment the country into regions + Demographics + Assess the service levels + Waste Flows + Estimate the waste to be managed + Waste Activities + Determine the magnitude of each task + + People Needs Calculate the number of people needed + + Skill Sectors Skill Gaps Allocate employees to skill sectors Forecast the skill gaps over 10 years WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705 KEY FINDINGS: • The demand for new employees outside metropolitan areas will be greater than for metropolitan areas – 32% cf 12% over 10 years. • The highest demand for new employees will be in NSW – 26% cf 19% nationally over 10 years. • New employees with process plant knowledge and operating skills will be the most critical skill shortfall area over the next 10 years. • If waste generation rates increase, (as might reasonably be expected) the demand for new employees will be those forecast and double the growth rate of GDP – i.e. > 4% p.a. WRIGHT CORPORATE STRATEGY PTY LTD Focused Innovation ABN 23 650 712 705
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