Pharmacobotany II.
Practice 4
Rosaceae
Subf.: Rosoideae
Flower:
pentacyclic, pentamerous
Ca5Co5AG
Fruit:
aggregate of achenes (Fragaria, Rosa),
aggregate of drupelets (Rubus)
Agrimonia eupatoria - common agrimony
Alchemilla glaucescens – grey lady’s mantel
Alchemilla vulgaris – common lady’s mantel
©Gaál
Filipendula ulmaria - meadowsweet
Fragaria vesca – wild strawberry
Geum urbanum - St. Benedict's herb
Rosa canina – rose hip
Rosa canina
rose hip
Rubus caesius
blackberry
Rubus idaeus - raspberry
Subfamilia: Maloideae
Flower:
Ca5Co5A10+5+5G(1-5)
Fruit: pome
(follicles + fleshy receptacle and sepals)
Crataegus oxyacantha (laevigata)
woodland hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna
common hawthorn
Malus domestica - apple
Pyrus communis – European pear
Subfamilia: Prunoideae
Flower:
Ca5Co5A10+10+10 or 10+5+5G1
Fruit: drupe (stone fruit)
exocarp: leathery
mesocarp: fleshy
endocarp (stone): hard
Cerasus avium – (sweet) cherry
Prunus domestica - plum
Prunus spinosa
blackthorn / sloe
Fabaceae – Bean family
Root system: tap root + side branches
+ N-fixing Rhizobium bacteria  root nodules
Leaf: pinnately or palmately compound
leaf- or leaflet-tendrils
Flower: Ca(5)Co5A(10)or(9+1)G1
corolla: banner + wings (2) + keel (2)
androecium: monadelphous (10) or diadelphous (9+1)
Fruit: legume
Glycine max/soja - soybean
Laburnum anagyroides - laburnum
Medicago sativa
alfalfa
Melilotus officinalis - yellow sweet clover
Ononis spinosa - spiny restharrow
Phaseolus vulgaris – common bean
Robinia pseudoacacia – black locust
Sophora
japonica
Japanese
pagoda tree