COLLECTION OF
OIL DATA IN INDIA
SUKHVIR SINGH
DIRECTOR
MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
24-26 SEPTEMBER, BEIJING
Presentation Outline
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Introduction
Overview - Oil & Gas Sector
Major energy production in India
India’s share in primary energy consumption
Availability of Oil & Gas in India
Energy Statistics – Country Practice
Oil data collection practice in India
Overall Assessment of data collection
Suggestions for improvement in collection of data
IntroductionBroad Macroeconomic Parameters
• India is a vast developing country with population of about 1.20
billion.
• Indian economy grew by 9.3% during 2007-08 and about 6.5%
during 2011-12.
• India’s foreign exchange reserves was US$257.4 billion at the end
of July 2012.
• India’s annual present (August, 2012) inflation rate about 7.55%
against 9.78% a year ago.
• Total imports during 2011-12 were US$489.18 billion against
US$369.77 million during 2010-11 registering a negative growth of
32%.
• Total exports during 2011-12 were US$304.62 billion against
US$251.14 billion registering growth of 21%.
Overview- Oil & Gas Sector
• India has total reserves of 760 MMT of crude oil and 1330 BCM of natural
gas.
• In order to enlarge domestic production New Exploration Licensing
Policy (NELP) adopted since 1999.
• During 2011-12, 605 exploratory and development wells and 1340 thousand
metreage drilled in onshore and offshore areas.
• India has total 447 oil and gas fields during 2011-12.
• Imports of Petroleum & Natural Gas was about 32% of the total imports
and exports were 18% during 2011-12.
• Refining capacity increased from 148.57 MMTPA in 2007 to 213.07
MMTPA in 2012 and will be 313.57 MMTPA by the end 2017.
• India has pipeline network for transporting of petroleum products (11037
kms.) LPG ( 2197 kms) and crude oil ( 7425 kms).
• India’s per capita oil consumption is 0.13 tonne oil equivalent.
Major Energy Production In India
Gross Energy Production in India
Coal & Lignite
Year
(MMT)
Hydro- Carbon
Natural
Gas
Crude Oil
Petro
Products
Power
(BCM)
(MMT)
(MMT)
(Billion KWH)
2007-08
491.06
32.42
34.12
144.93
813.1
2008-09
525.18
32.85
33.51
150.52
840.9
2009-10
566.13
47.50
33.69
179.77
906.0
2010-11
548.86
52.22
37.68
190.32
926.4
2011-12
557.69
47.56
38.09
196.71
999.8
India’s Share in Primary Energy
Consumption- 2011
Share in
India
(%)
India
Oil (million metric
tonnes)
India's share
in world
energy
consumption
World
148.0
27.2%
3.6%
Oil (million
metric tonnes)
4059.1
55.0
10.1%
1.9%
Gas (Mtoe)
2905.6
Oil and gas (mtoe)
203.0
37.3%
2.9%
Oil and gas
(mtoe)
6964.7
Coal (mtoe)
295.6
54.2%
7.9%
Coal (mtoe)
3724.3
7.3
1.3%
1.2%
Nuclear
Energy (mtoe)
599.3
29.8
5.5%
3.7%
Hydroelectricit
y (mtoe)
791.4
9.2
1.7%
4.7%
Renewable (oil
eqv.)
194.8
544.9
100%
4.4%
Primary
Energy (mtoe)
12274.5
Gas (Mtoe)
Nuclear Energy
(mtoe)
Hydroelectricity
(mtoe)
Renewable
Primary Energy
(mtoe)
Availability of Oil & Gas
(MMT)
Products
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Production of Crude Oil
34.12
33.51
33.69
37.68
38.09
Crude Oil Imports
121.67
132.78
159.26
163.59
172.11
Total Crude Oil Availability
155.79
166.28
192.95
201.27
210.20
32.42
32.85
47.50
52.22
47.56
Natural Gas Imports
2.83
2.36
2.71
4.48
5.03
LNG Imports
8.32
8.06
8.83
8.95
9.70
43.57
43.27
59.04
65.65
62.29
146.99
152.67
182.01
192.53
200.00
Imports of Petroleum Products
22.46
18.52
14.66
17.34
14.92
Exports of Petroleum Products
40.78
38.90
50.97
59.13
60.52
128.95
133.60
137.81
141.78
147.99
Production of Natural Gas (BCM)
Total Natural Gas Availability
Production of Petroleum Products *
Consumption of Petroleum Products
* = Including LPG production from Natural Gas
Energy Statistics – Country Practice
• Energy is critical and plays a vital role in the socio-economic
development of a country.
• Energy statistics in India relates to information on available
reserves, potential, installed capacity, capacity utilised,
production, imports, exports, consumption, stocks, transmission
& distribution, etc.
• There is data gap in energy statistics as inadequacy of renewable
energy data, incompleteness of energy consumption,
unorganized coal production not fully captured, data from
private players not exhaustive, confidentiality in disclosure of
important data etc.
Statutory Provision for
Collection of Data In India
•
In India, there are provisions for the data collection under
which statutory returns are collected monthly for the petroleum
sector from oil companies as follows:
(i) For returns on Crude Oil and Natural Gas.
•
A. Principal Legislation: The Oil Fields (Regulation And
Development) Act, 1948 (53 OF 1948) (8th September,1948).
•
B. Subordinate Legislation: The Petroleum and Natural Gas
Rules,1959.
Statutory Provision for Collection Of
Data In India (Contd..)
(ii) For Returns on Refinery output (Petrol, diesel etc).
• A. Principal Legislation: The Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act, 1951,(ACT No. 65 of 1951)
• B. Subordinate Legislation: Scheduled Industries (Submission of
production Returns) Rules, 1979.
Oil Data Collection Practice In India
Kinds of Oil Data Collected:
Monthly:
• Production data of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Petroleum Products, Sale
(Consumption), Refinery Crude Throughput, Refinery Capacity
Utilisation, Gas flaring, Daily Spot Prices of Crude Oil and selected
Petroleum Products in International Market, Imports of Crude Oil &
Petroleum Products and LNG, Exports of Petroleum Products, Stocks
data for JODI, etc.
Annual:
• For preparation of Annual Publications on ‘Basis Statistics on Indian
Petroleum & Natural Gas’ and ‘ Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas
Statistics’ various types of energy data including financial performance
of PSUs are collected.
Data Collection Practice in India
Agencies/Offices who provide data
• Oil Companies in the public & private sector-production of crude oil, natural
gas, refinery throughput, capacity utilisation, petroleum products and sales,
etc.
• Directorate General of Hydrocarbon (DGH)- production data of upstream
companies. [As technical regulator, DGH receives & furnishes production
details of every public, private and joint venture producing fields]
• Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC) attached back-office of the
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas. PPAC independently
collects/estimates production, consumption and trade statistics for down
stream sector. They provide the estimates of imports & exports which are
used for JODI. However the official authority for all trade statistics including
for petroleum sector is the “Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence
and Statistics (DGCI&S) in the Ministry of Commerce.
Data Collection Practice in India
Mode of Collection of Data & Method of processing of Data
• Data collected through electronic mail, FAX and hard copy by
post from all concerned Agencies/Offices.
• Data processed manually and validated and cross check of the
same data received from PPAC.
• In case the data show wide variation, the concerned agency (ies)
are asked to verify the correctness of data provided by them.
• Missing data are not “estimated”. The number of players in the
sector being not too large, production data are not released till
these are received from all. However for consumption and trade
data, these are computed by industry coordinator and PPAC and
made available to the Ministry.
Data Collection Practice In India
Database & Revision of Data
• After validation all the data are computerised and required reports
generated every month for circulation to all concerned. Hard copies
of data maintained in the Ministry.
• Revised data wherever applicable, is incorporated in the report of
following months. Agencies receive provisional, in some cases,
incomplete data from their field agencies. After receipt of complete
final data previous data is revised and furnished to the Ministry. If
the data for a previous period is revised, it is indicated as ‘revised’
while releasing information for a later period.
• All oil data are published in metric tonnes. All gas data are
published in cubic meter.
Data Collection Practice in India
Publication & Periodicity
• Monthly & Quarterly Progress Reports, ‘Basic Statistics
on Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas’ and ‘Indian
Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics’ on annual basis.
• Monthly Reports and Annual Publications are available
on the Ministry’s web site http://www.petroleum.nic.in.
Data Collection Practice
• Production Statistics of Crude Oil & Natural Gas are collected directly from
concerned Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and Directorate General of
Hydrocarbons through mail, FAX and e-mail.
• Following data for natural gas production are collected:
(a) Production
(b) Sales
(c) Internal use
(d) Gas Flaring
• The received data tabulated in the prescribed format, Company & Statewise.
• The monthly production returns for the previous month(M-1) are received
within 15 days of the following month (M). After final reconciliation of the
Statistics, the provisional monthly monitoring report for the M-1 is normally
released to user Ministries by the third week of M. In the report for M-1 the
revised statistics for M-2 is also reported along with information for M. The
information is also shared with the public through the Petroleum Ministry
website (http://www.petroleum.nic in).
Format for Data Collection
of Crude Oil & Natural Gas
Company/State
PSUs
On Shore:
Off Shore:
Pvt./JVs.
Onshore
Offshore
Total
(a)
(b)
Onshore
Offshore
Planned Target
(TMT- for Crude Oil
&
MCM for NG)
Actual Production
(TMT -Crude & MCM –NG)
Current Month
(M)
Preceding
Month(M1)
Data Collection Practices of Refinery
Production (In Terms Of Crude Throughput)
• The Statistics of refinery production of all the 21 refineries( 17
public sector undertakings, 2 private sector and 2 under Joint
Ventures) are directly received from all concerned refineries
within the 15 days of the following month (M) and the final
table are also released along with the provisional monitoring
report for the month M-1.
Data Collection of
Refinery Production
Name of
Refineries/
PSU/Pvt. Co./JVs.
1. PSU’s Refineries
2.Private/JVC
Refineries
Total
Actual Production
Planned Target
(‘000 tonnes)
Current Month
(‘000 Tonnes)
Previous Month
(‘000 Tonnes)
Data on Imports, Exports and
Consumption (Sales)
• The monthly Statistics of trade & consumption are collected by
Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC).
• This Statistics is strictly for internal use of the Ministry and not
disseminated every month to public.
• Trade & consumption data reconciled once every year and only
Annual Statistics are officially released through a priced
publication.
• The only exception made is for Joint Oil Data Initiative (JODI)
for which the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas data on
production, consumption, Import & Export of Crude Oil and
selected petroleum products to UNSD.
• India has been furnishing monthly data in JODI format to
UNSD since April, 2001 through e-mail.
Data on Stocks
• The stocks data of the oil sector is collected, tabulated and
disseminated by the Economic Division, Ministry of Petroleum
and Natural Gas.
• Since March, 2011, India regularly reporting Stocks data to JODI
and also committed to report JODI Gas Data.
• However, Company-wise information treated ‘confidential’, due
to certain security instructions of 27.10.1980, which inter-alia,
stated that ‘overall stocks of individual petroleum products in the
country’ is ‘confidential’ information.
Interaction with Data Providers
• Under the statutory provision all oil companies furnish monthly
production statistics to the Ministry.
• Sales statistics are furnished by the “Industry coordinator”, on the
basis of voluntary disclosure of these figures by the oil marketing
companies.
• The Import & Export statistics are primarily collected by the “ port
coordinators” deployed by the public sector oil companies and
supplied to the PPAC, who after compilation & tabulation furnish the
figures to Ministry through FAX, mail & e-mail in routine.
• Data providers are requested for furnishing the statistics on the
financial and calendar year basis for the abridged version of annual
report named as “Basic Statistics on Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas
Statistics” and annual report on “ Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas
Statistics”.
• In this way production, consumption and trade statistics collection
covers the total oil sector.
Users of Oil Data - National &
International Purposes
• The Oil data collection methodology employed is uniform for all
purposes whether it is for supply to international or national users.
• Government of India’s Ministries/Departments such as Ministry of
Commerce & Industry, Statistics & Programme Implementation,
Finance, Power, Railway, Planning Commission, Fertilizers &
Chemicals etc.
• The Statistics of oil sector are also furnished through e-mail by the
Economic Division , Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas for each
financial year to the Economic Unit, London, United Kingdom for
their yearly edition of the “B P Statistical Review of World Energy”.
• The Crude Oil & Oil Products production, Import, Export &
Consumption statistics and similar data for Natural Gas are also
furnished as and when demanded to Non-OECD countries section,
Energy Statistics Division, IEA, Paris (France) through e-mail.
• Data are also furnished to Head, Data Services Department,
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Vienna,
Austria on specific requisition.
Positive & Negative Points in
Collection Of Data
Positive Points
• Data provided is essential to prepare analytical reports.
• Data published in Annual Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics has vast
usage and appreciated at different fora.
Negative Points
• Data are not provided on line by the data providers, in “excel format”
• Some times delay in receiving the data cause delay in dissemination of
information.
• Shortage of staff at Ministry level that constrains detailed crosschecking of data.
Overall Assessment of
Monthly Data Collection
• Overall assessment of collection of monthly data from
all data providers is “satisfactory” and is broadly as
per our requirement and data users in different
Ministries.
• Continuous efforts to fulfill commitments of
improving quality of oil and gas statistics for India.
Suggestion for Improvement in
Collection Of Data
• Extracts from JODI Manual has been sent to all data
providers. However, the system has not yet stabilized
fully.
• Suitable Software should be developed so that the
data could be collected through online from all data
providers.
THANK YOU