I can identify and use the properties of real numbers Equivalent expressions- two algebraic expressions are equivalent if they have the same values for all values of the variable(s). Deductive reasoning- is the process of reasoning logically from given facts to a conclusion. Counterexample- an example showing that a statement is false. Addition Multiplication Commutative 2+3 = 3+ 2 (2)(3) = (3)(2) Associative (2+3) + 4 = 2 + (3+ 4) (2×3) 4 = 2(3×4) Identity Properties 2+0=2 1 × 2= 2 Property of Zero 2*0 = 0 Property of -1 -1 * 2 = -2 Inverse Property -2 + 2 = 0 1 2×2=1 What property is illustrated by each statement? o 67 ∙ 0 = 0 o 𝑦+ 4 3 4 3 + 56 = 𝑦 + ( + 56) o 12𝑥 + 0 = 12𝑥 o 3𝑥 ∙ 1 = 3𝑥 o 𝑥+ 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑥 + (𝑧 + 𝑦) Simplify each expression o 5(3𝑛) o 4 + 7𝑏 + 8 o 6𝑥𝑦 𝑦 o 18𝑚𝑛 2𝑛 Is the statement true or false? If it is false, give a counterexample. o For all real numbers 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏, 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 = 𝑏 + 𝑎. o For all real numbers 𝑎, b, and c, a + b + c = b + a + c .
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