Graduate School COURSE SYLLABUS SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER FOR COUNSELING & FAMILY STUDIES COUN 610 HUMAN SEXUALITY FACULTY: JOHN C. THOMAS, PH.D., PH.D., PROFESSOR OFFICE: OLD THOMAS ROAD PROPERTY, CARTER BUILDING PHONE: 434-592-4047 E-MAIL: [email protected] OFFICE HRS: BY APPOINTMENT SEMESTER: JUNE 17-21, 2013 TIME: M-TH = 8:15-4:30; F = 8:15-12:00 LOCATION: LIBERTY MOUNTAIN CONFERENCE CENTER I. COURSE DESCRIPTION An analysis of the physiological, psychological, cultural, and religious aspects of a wide range of topics in the area of human sexuality. Emphasis is on the development of an understanding and appreciation of the role of sexuality in individuals, couples, and families throughout the various phases of the life cycle. (3 credit hrs.) II. RATIONALE Christian counselors are positioned to encourage and develop a sexually healthy church. Rooting our understanding in a biblical worldview affirms that sexuality and sex were conceived in the mind of God. Sex and sexuality are a precious gift from our Creator. Because they are wed to our creation, sex is an expression of our sexuality and involves our body, soul, and spirit. Although sexual behavior incorporates many meanings, values, morals, and cultural perspectives, a biblical worldview shapes our understanding of how to view and approach sexual topics. Sadly, the church has failed to foster a healthy understanding of sex out of a commitment to preach against the misuses and sins associated with sex. Forming a healthy perspective on sexual issues across the lifespan empowers people to virtuously thrive amidst the overtly sexualized contemporary culture. Our study of human sexuality will often create unexpected reactions from students. Some topics may make students uncomfortable, while others may be amused, confused, or offended. That is not the intent of this course; on the contrary, it is important for individuals to focus on their own feelings and consider their own upbringing, cultural beliefs, experiences, and faith to grow personally and professionally. Students must learn to engage in competent and open dialogue about human sexuality and sex that accounts COUN 610 – Human Sexuality for the ethical, legal, physiological, psychological, sociopolitical, and therapeutic considerations from the solid basis of a biblical worldview. Accordingly, this course critically examines human sexuality and its central importance to personhood from professional and theological perspectives within the context of a biblically informed worldview. III. PREREQUISITES There are no formal prerequisites. As stated in the Liberty University Catalog, however, it is the student’s responsibility to make up any prerequisite deficiencies that would prevent the successful completion of this course. IV. MATERIALS LIST REQUIRED TEXTS: King, B. M. (2012). Human sexuality today (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. [ISBN-10: 0205015670] OR Hyde, J., & DeLamater, J. (2010). Understanding human sexuality (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. [ISBN: 9780073382821] Penner, J. J., & Penner, C. L. (2005). Counseling for sexual disorders. Pasadena, CA: Authors. [ISBN: 0-8499-0482-X] Rosenau, D. E. (2002). A celebration of sex (Revised ed.). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. [ISBN-10: 0785264671] Rosenau, D., & Wilson, M. T. (2006). Soul virgins: Redefining single sexuality. Atlanta, GA: Sexual Wholeness Resources. [ISBN: 978-0-9858107-1-9]. REQUIRED ARTICLES: Students can download these chapters from Blackboard: Brinkmann, S. (2004). The Kinsey corruption: An exposé on the most influential "scientist" of our time. West Chester, PA: Ascension Press. Rosenau, D., Childerston, J., & Childerston, C. (2004). A celebration of sex after 50. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. (Chapters 1 and 20 only.) RECOMMENDED TEXTS: Jones, S. L., & Yarhouse, M. A. (2000) Homosexuality: The use of research in the church’s moral debate. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. [ISBN-10: 0-8308-1567-8] Laaser, M. (2004). Healing the wounds of sexual addiction. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. [ISBN-10: 0310256577] Page 2 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality Leiblum, S. R. (2006). Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. [ISBN-10: 59385-349-5] Smedes, L. (1994). Sex for Christians: The limits and liberties of sexual living. (Rev. ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans. [ISBN-10: 0-8028-0743-7] Throckmorton, W., & Yarhouse, M.A. (2006). Sexual identity therapy: Practice framework for managing sexual identity conflicts. Retrieved from Sexual Identity Therapy Framework website: http://sitframework.com/ Textbook Disclaimer Statement The above texts provide information consistent with that required by state licensing boards in the class subject area. Liberty University does not necessarily endorse specific religious, philosophical, or political positions found in these texts. V. MEASURABLE LEARNING OUTCOMES The students should be able to: A. Demonstrate a working knowledge of the nature, development, and function of human sexuality throughout the life span of human development. (Program Learning Outcome 1, 5, & 6) B. Demonstrate a working knowledge of disorders and treatment of human sexual problems with consideration of ethical and legal standards. (Program Learning Outcome 1, 4, 5, & 6) C. Conduct a sexual history interview and reflect on the personal experience of assessing and being assessed by another. (Program Learning Outcome 2, 3, & 5) D. Analyze and synthesize one’s sexual development as a means of enhancing sexual self-awareness and its application to the work of a therapist. (Program Learning Outcome 2 & 3) E. VI. Integrate biopsychosocialspiritual dimensions of the human sexual experience with emphasis on application as a helping professional. (Program Learning Outcome 2 & 3) COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND ASSIGNMENTS A. PRE-INTENSIVE ASSIGNMENTS 1. Complete ALL READING: King OR Hyde, Penner and Penner (2005), Rosenau (2002), Rosenau and Wilson (2006), and the required articles. Required reading is essential for successfully accomplishing the objectives of Page 3 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality this course. Recommended reading can further enhance the students’ knowledge base and prepare them for a more meaningful intensive. There is no required form to submit the reading report. Honestly estimate the amount of reading your completed based upon the number of pages recorded below. Use the reading link in the Assignment Folder; place the percentage of completed reading into the message area. Please be honest in estimating and reporting the amount of reading; remember God is always watching. This assignment is worth 100 points of your total grade. (This assignment partially meets Learning Outcomes A & B READING Brinkmann: The Kinsey corruption: King: Human sexuality today OR Hyde: Understanding human sexuality Penner & Penner: Counseling sexual problems Rosenau: A celebration of sex Rosenau & Wilson: Soul virgins Rosenau, Childerston, & Childerston: Intro & Chapter 1 Rosenau, Childerston, & Childerston: Chapter 20 TOTAL PAGES PAGES 16 427 517 300 381 246 21 8 1399 Or 1489 2. TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS. Students should create one (1) well thought-out discussion question per Chapter from either King or Hyde’s textbook. Questions should reflect that the student has read the material and digested it sufficiently to create questions that would generate good discussion. Avoid close-ended questions and the type of questions that would require a respondent to provide factual information. For instance, avoid questions such as “what are the four phases of the Master’s and Johnson’s Model and briefly describe them?” Instead, create questions that require the respondent to use critical thinking. For example, “If Christians are committed to Scripture, which teaches that one of the purposes of sex is for procreation is the use of birth control in keeping with that truth? Also, what, if any methods would be within or outside of what the Bible teaches?” In addition to writing a discussion question, each student should include a critically thought-out response to the submitted question. The response can be in narrative or in bullet point form as long as it adequately addresses the question. This assignment is worth 100 points or 10% of your grade. (This assignment partially meets Learning Outcomes A & B). Please submit the assignment through the link in Bb by attaching the document with your last name first followed by the assignment: Lastname Text Questions.docx OR .doc (I cannot accept any other format) Page 4 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality B. INTENSIVE ASSIGNMENTS 1. Attendance/Participation. To fully benefit from the intensive, students must attend and actively participate in the classroom experience. It is important for students to consider travel plans and the potential for delayed or cancelled flights in order to arrive for the start of class on Monday. Students will participate in small group work and discussions; they are expected to fully participate. Attendance/Participation is worth 50 points of your total grade. The determination of this grade rests solely on the subjective perspective of the professor. See IX. E. 1 for more information. (This assignment partially meets Learning Outcomes C & D) 2. Sexual History Interview. The purpose of this specific assignment is to practice interviewing and observational skills essential for conducting a sexual history as part of a more comprehensive client interview. Towards the end of the intensive students will be organized into pairs to engage in a role-play where each student will have an opportunity to role-play an interviewer and interviewee. The interview will follow an assigned format to be explained during the intensive. As an interviewee, students will share a sexual history that may include elements of one’s own story. Students should not share their personal story; if you do use your story as the basis of your character’s story DO NOT tell the interviewer you are doing so. The interviewees’s story should be embellished to force the interviewer to deal with difficult sexual histories. The interviewee’s story should have interesting facets to help the interviewer wrestle with such questions and responses. Although the information for the interviews is fictional, it must be realistic, consistent, and based upon knowledge obtained as a result of participation in the course. (This assignment partially meets Learning Outcomes C & E) C. POST-INTENSIVE ASSIGNMENTS 1. SEXUAL HISTORY Reaction Paper: After the intensive, students will write a 2-4 page paper describing your experience doing the sexual history assessment. Follow current APA format (6th ed.), but you do not need to have an abstract or references. You can also write this paper in first person. The reaction should focus on your experience as both the interviewer and interviewee. You should include: (a) how the assessment went—what went well and what you would do differently; (b) the dynamics between you and the other person; (c) what it was like to ask and answer specific sexual questions (especially where age or gender issues are involved); (c) areas where you need to grow; and (d) what was it like to share a sexual history. This requirement is worth 150 points of the total course grade. (This Page 5 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality assignment partially meets Learning Outcomes C & D). Attach the assignment through the link on Bb as: Lastname Sexual Assessment.docx OR .doc 2. PAPER/PROJECT. There are two options for your paper: a paper detailing your personal theology of sexuality and sex or a PowerPoint training program on some aspect of sexuality and/or sex. This assignment is worth 250 points of the total course grade. (This assignment partially meets Learning Outcome E). Attach the assignment through the link on Bb as: Lastname Paper/Project.docx OR .doc a. OPTION A: Theology of Sexuality & Sex Paper. Each student will develop a personal theology of sexuality and sex. The theology of sex and sexuality paper is the foundation upon which you will do all of your sex counseling and prevention work. This assignment is a research paper that must interact with the literature as you fashion your own theology. At least ten (10) scholarly references in the paper as well as the Bible, concordance, and commentaries. Students are not to write personal opinion; the paper must be based in the literature and in an exegesis of God’s Word. The paper should be no less than 8 pages and no more than 10 pages (not including title page, abstract, and references). It should be written in the current APA Style Manual (6th ed), third person. b. OPTION B: Sexual Curriculum Project. Students will develop a detailed outline of a training series on some aspect of sex or sexuality covered in course material. The training should be of such quality it could be presented to a church, community group, organization, or some other such group. PowerPoint slides should look professional and draw the participant into your material. Additionally, students should provide a curriculum that details what is taught in the training program. The curriculum can be written in the “notes section” of the PowerPoint slides or on a separate Word document. In developing your curriculum, how you will deliver the material. For example, include interactive processes such as stimulating discussion questions, group assignments or exercises, and technology (YouTube, videos, etc.). Be sure to consider the target audience and the purpose of your presentation in creating the curriculum. Do not create a presentation that is designed to be a 1 or 2 time event, but a series of sessions in order to demonstrate an adequate amount of information. The idea is that both options should require the same level of work. For the project it is important that you detail the following information: Target audience (i.e., couples, parents, singles, youth, men, etc.) Page 6 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality The intent of the talk (i.e., enrichment retreat, talking to your kids about sex, healthy sexuality for singles). The overall thesis of your talk. (i.e., what is the main message you want them to walk away with.) A detailed outline of topics to be covered. Make sure this is detailed. Add thesis statements for your major points. The project should have at least ten (10) scholarly references, since it is assumed that students will use sources to develop and strengthen the training series. The assumption is that this assignment option will be as time consuming, if not more so than the theology of sex and sexuality. 3. SEXUAL AUTOBIOGRAPHY. The purpose of this paper is to promote sexual self-awareness so that students will be able to work ethically with their future clients. Some students find their heart in their stomach when they realize they are being asked to share their story, however, virtually all students have stated that this paper had a significant and critical impact on their lives. Each student should complete and submit a paper that shares his or her sexual story. Start with your earliest memory and develop specific, key experiences and situations that shaped who you are as a sexual person. As you develop your sexual history, relate which events you have struggled with and wish could have been different. It is not required that you answer these questions; they are only provided to stimulate your thinking. a. Those people, relationships and influences helped shape your attitudes/values about your body, masculinity/femininity and sex at various points of your development (elementary, high school, etc.). b. Can you remember specific messages or incidents that created some of your attitudes, values and priorities? c. How was sexuality handled in your family of origin? d. What were your early sexual experiences like? How did they impact you? e. What incidents brought insight and growth? f. Is there unfinished business that may need healing or further growth? g. How will your story affect your future work as a helping professional? Be sure to relate your paper to your future work as a counselor. For example, what will it be like for you to work with certain problems, ask sexual questions, and how your story will help or hinder your work, etc. This assignment will only be helpful if you are willing to be courageously open in exploring your sexual self. Information in the questionnaire is confidential and will only be reviewed by the instructor for purposes of evaluating student performance on this assignment. A more detailed description of this assignment will provided during the week of the intensive. There is no required length, but students should adequately cover their story (I would question the effort of any autobiography less than eight pages). Be sure to adhere to the current APA Style Manual (2009) in submitting the paper, Page 7 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality however, you can write the paper in first person. Assignment is worth 150 points of the course grade. (Partially meets Learning Outcomes C & D). Attach the document as: Lastname Autobiography.docx OR .doc 4. EXAM. Students will have 2 hours and 30 minutes to complete an online exam. You must be able to open up “doc” documents on your computer. Professor is not responsible if you are unable to open them. The exam is a closed book, closed notes, and closed consultation. You may pray for illumination from the Holy Spirit. Assignment is worth 200 points of the total course grade. (Partially meets Learning Outcomes A & B.). Program Learning Outcomes 1. Illustrates appropriate knowledge in all core curricular areas of counseling in preparation for certification and taking licensure exams and in procuring employment in the mental health field. 2. Demonstrate appropriate research and report writing skills including the use of APA format and computer technology. 3. Integrate biblical principles and secular theories in a responsibly eclectic manner. 4. Incorporate ethical and legal standards in counseling arena. 5. Assess, diagnose, and treat clients with a broad array of presenting problems and mental disorders using multiple counseling skills in established best practices. 6. Evaluate diverse individual, group, and family populations in order to effectively determine treatment for clients. VII. Course Learning Outcome Course Assignment A, B A 1 & 2; C 4 C, D, E B 1; C 1, 2 & 3 C, D, E B 1; C 1, 2, &3 B A 1; C 4 A, B, C B 1; C 1 & 4 A, B A 1 & 2; C 4 COURSE GRADING AND POLICIES A. Points and Percentage Allocation ASSIGNMENT Points Attendance/Participation 50 Reading Report 100 Textbook Discussion Questions 100 Sexual Assessment Reaction Paper 150 Sexual Autobiography Paper 150 Theology of Sex Paper/ Curriculum Project 250 Final Exam 200 Total 1000 Page 8 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality B. Grading Scale (based upon points) A 1000-940 C 819-780 C. A939-920 C779-760 B+ 919-900 D+ 759-740 B 899-860 D 739-700 B859-840 D699-680 C+ 839-820 F 679-0 Policies 1. Due to the highly personal and sensitive nature of the content and activities of this course, all students are expected to conduct themselves with the utmost respect for the dignity and value of each person in the class. Course topics and activities will generate consensus as well as disagreement. The Professor will promote an atmosphere of candid examination of the material as well as personal perspectives. Respect should be given for the subject matter and other students. Attitude or behavior which are inconsistent with this policy will be subject to grade and/or disciplinary sanctions, including the possibility of failure for the course regardless of performance on assignments. 2. A 5% reduction each day an assignment is overdue; those later than 7 days will not be accepted. There are no acceptable reasons for late work. 3. All assignments must be completed in order to pass the course. 4. Grading is subjective even using a rubric. The Professor determines the quality of the assignment is final. Your grade is determined by both syllabus and in-class instructions on an assignment, the quality of writing, professionalism and scholarship, adherence to APA guidelines, and critical thinking. VIII. ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION POLICIES A. All students are expected to be on time for and attend every session of the intensive for the full amount of time. Arriving late and leaving early at the beginning and end of class or breaks will be noted and will impact your grade. Two instances of being tardy will be considered an absence resulting in a 20% reduction in the Attendance/Participation requirement for the course. B. All students are expected to actively and appropriately participate in course discussions, activities, and assignments. Lack of meaningful and appropriate engagement with the course, each other, and the instructor will result in reduction of the Attendance/Participation requirement for the course. C. Disturbing the education of other students is taken seriously. All cell phones, electronic games, etc. must be turned off when class begins. Students who are disturbing other students by using the computer for non-classroom activity will forfeit ALL points associated with attendance/participation. D. Excused absences will be reserved for personal and family emergencies such as medical illness, unexpected death of immediate family members, etc. Missing class Page 9 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality for non-emergency reasons such as job interviews, early flights, etc., will result in a significant reduction of the Attendance/Participation requirement for the course. IX. OTHER POLICIES A. Academic Misconduct: Academic misconduct is strictly prohibited. See The Graduate Catalog for specific definitions, penalties, and processes for reporting. B. Disability Statement: Online students with a documented disability may contact the DLP Office of Disability Academic Support (ODAS) at [email protected] to make arrangements for academic accommodations. Residential students with a documented disability may contact the Office of Disability Academic Support (ODAS) in TE 127 for arrangements for academic accommodations. C. Drop/Add Policy: Consult the Graduate Catalog for drop/add policies. D. Dress Code: Students are expected to maintain a neat, professional appearance while in class. Consult your department for additional guidelines. E. Classroom Policies 1. Classroom policies will be established and enforced by the individual instructor. 2. The inappropriate use of technology such as cell phones, iPods, laptops, etc in the classroom is not tolerated. Becoming a professional involves developing respect for yourself and others. It is important to establish a professional attitude and demeanor while in school. Therefore, if you bring your computer to class it should only be used for class-related material. You should not be checking email, instant-messaging, checking scores, stocks, or viewing anything other than that which pertains to this class. Staring at your computer or typing that is inconsistent with a presentation is disrespectful. Failure to comply with this policy will result in “0” points for class participation for the semester. Continuation of the practice may result in you receiving an “F” for the course. 3. Disruptive behavior in the classroom is not tolerated and may be subject to the penalties and processes as written in the Graduate Liberty Way. F. Dual Relationships and Limits of Confidentiality The faculty is responsible to interact with counseling students in a supervisory capacity or role. As such, faculty may provide students professional principles, guidance, and recommendations as it relates to the context of the student-client setting. The faculty is responsible to avoid dual relationships with students such as entering a student-counselor or student-pastor relationship. Thus, the faculty does not provide personal counseling addressing student personal problems. If a faculty member perceives that a student is in need of personal or professional counseling then Page 10 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality that faculty member will recommend that the student pursue either pastoral or professional assistance from a counselor in their community. If a student’s disclosure (verbal or written) of either threat of serious or foreseeable harm to self or others, abuse or neglect of a minor, elderly or disabled person, or current involvement in criminal activity, the faculty, staff, administrator or supervisor will take action. This action may include, but is not limited to immediate notification of appropriate state law enforcement or social services personnel, emergency contacts, and notification of the appropriate program chair or distance learning dean. The incident and action taken will become part of the student’s personal record. G. Correspondence Students are expected to communicate in a professional manner at all times whenever emailing classmates, professors, or any employee of Liberty University. Because there is no accompany tone of voice, facial expressions or body language with email communications they can be more easily misinterpreted than face to face communication. Your emails should be courteous and well thought out to avoid kneejerk responses that will be interpreted as flaming or sarcasm. Communicate complaints directly to the individual involved. Do not send a blanket email to everyone in the class or to administrative personnel until you have communicated your concerns directly to the person involved and allowed them time to respond. Do not post a message to the class on Blackboard that is more appropriate for an individual. Avoid offensive language of any kind. H. Communication 1. Electronic Communication: Communication must be done via your Liberty Email. My email account is: ([email protected]). 2. Face-to-Face Communication: Meetings will be scheduled during posted office hours in my office. Exceptions can be made as to time but no exceptions to place. 3. Phone Conference: Limited to emergencies only and time will be limited. I. FN” Policy: Students who begin a course, but at some point in the semester cease attending, and do not provide official notification to withdraw, will be assigned a grade of "FN" at the discretion of the instructor, dated to the student’s last date of academic activity. A grade of "FN" will be assigned when a student stops attending and/or participating in a class for a period of 21 consecutive days or longer. "FN" indicates that the student ceased attendance and failed to complete the course objectives. The last date of attendance will be based upon the last date that a student submitted an academic assignment (such as an examination, written paper or project, discussion board post, or other academic event). This will be the “Creation Date” of the assignment. Page 11 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality X. CALENDAR [Professor reserves the right to alter the course schedule.] PreIntensive Complete Required Reading & Submit Report (due by June 16, 2013 11:59 pm) King or Hyde; Penner & Penner (2005); Rosenau (2002); Rosenau & Wilson (2006); Articles Assignments Due before Intensive (due by JUNE 16, 2013 11:59 pm) King or Hyde Discussion Questions & Responses based Upon the Text INTENSIVE WEEK: June 17-21, 2013 Session 1 2 3 4 5 Date Topic Review of Syllabus; Historical & Cultural; Theology of Sex; Sex as Science; DEC-R Model ● Videoconference: Dr. Doug Rosenau (1:30 pm) ● Exercise: Desensitization Person of the Counselor; Assessment; Human Sexual Anatomy; Birth Control; STIs; Medications & Sex ● Exercise: Assessment Questions ● Video: Miracle of Birth Sex Development Sexual Behaviors Singles & Sex; Sex & Aging; Gender Identity; Sexual Identity Models of Sexual Activity & Ed; Response; General Sex Therapy; Initiation Behaviors; Paraphilias; Sexual Addiction; Sexual Disorders ●10:00 AM – Anglea Lusardi: STIs ●Video Clip: Sexual abuse ● Role Play: Sexual Assessment Sexual Assessment Paper (due by June 27, 2013, 11:59 pm) PostIntensive Sexual Autobiography (due by July 20, 2013, 11:59 pm) Theology of Sex Paper/ Curriculum Project (due by July 30, 2013, 11:59 pm) COUN 610 Final Exam (due byAugust 5, 2013, 11:59 pm) Page 12 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality XI. BIBLIOGRAPHY Abramson, P. R., & Pinkerton, S. D. (1995). With pleasure: Thoughts on the nature of human sexuality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Akin, D. L. (2002). The beauty and blessing of the christian bedroom Song of Solomon 4:1-5:1. Southern Baptist Journal of Theology, 95-102. Allen, D. W. (1993). Sexuality in Victorian fiction. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. Allen, K. (2007). Everything but all the way. Ignite your Faith, 65(9), 42-45. Allender, D., & Logman III, T. (1995). Intimate allies. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale. Allgeier, A. R., & Allgeier, E. R. (2000). Sexual interactions (5th ed.). Lexington, DC: Heath and Company. Althaus-Reid, M. M. (1997). Sexual strategies in practical theology: Indecent theology and the plotting of desire with some degree of success. Theology & Sexuality, 7, 45-52. Amber, J. (2006). Finding neverland. Essence (Time Inc.), 36(9), 66. Anderson, M. (2011). God has a wonderful plan for your body: It includes sex, diet, and sports— but so much more. Christianity Today, 55(8), 34-38. Anderson, S. R., & Miller, R. B. (2006). The effectiveness of therapy with couples reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse: An exploratory study. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28, 353-366. doi:10.1007/s10591-006-9015-x Armour, E. T. (2010). Blinding me with (queer) science: Religion, sexuality, and (post?) modernity. International Journal of Philosophy and Religion, 68, 107-119. doi: 10.1007/s11153-010-9246-5 Arnold, W. (1993). Pastoral responses to sexual issues. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press. Ashford, J. B., LeCroy, C. W., & Lortie, K. L. (2010). Human behavior in the social environment: A multidimensional perspective (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Austin, C. R., & Short, R. V. (1980). Human sexuality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Balswick, J. K., & Balswick, J. O. (2008). Authentic human sexuality: An integrated Christian approach (2nd ed.). Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press. Balswick, J. O., King, P. E., & Reimer, K. S. (2005). The reciprocating self: Human development in theological perspective. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Page 13 of 35 COUN 610 – Human Sexuality Bancroft, J. (Ed.) (1997). Researching sexual behavior: Methodological issues. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Bancroft, J. (Ed.) (2000). The role of theory in sex research. Bloomington, ID: Indiana University Press. Bassett, R. (2007). Sex in the Bible: A new consideration. Journal of Psychology and Christianity 26(1), 88. Basson, R. (2001). Human sex-response cycles. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27, 33-43. Basson, R. (2002). Women’s sexual desire—disordered or misunderstood. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 28(s), 17-28. Baucom, D. H., Snuder, D. K., & Gordon, K. C. (2009). Helping couples get past the affair: A clinician’s guide. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Beirne, P. (1997). Rethinking bestiality: Towards a concept of interspecies sexual assault. Theoretical Criminology, 1, 317-340. doi: 10.1177/1362480697001003003 Bell, R. (2007). Sex god: Exploring the endless connections between sexuality and spirituality. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Belous, C. K., Timm, T. M., Chee, G., & Whitehead, M. R. (2012). Revisiting the sexual genogram. American Journal of Family Therapy, 40(4), 281-296. Benagiano, G., & Mori, M. (2009). The origins of human sexuality: Procreation or recreation? Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 18(Suppl. 1), 50-59. Berecz, J. M. (2002). Is there such a thing as "Christian" sex? Pastoral Psychology, 50(3) , 139146. Bergner, R. M. (2005). Lovemaking as a ceremony of accreditation. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 31, 425-432. doi:10.1080/00926230591006773 Berthrong, J. (2004). Love, lust, and sex: A Christian perspective. 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