QUESTIONS ON READER AUSTRALIA part 1: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Why did the Dutch, who had the first good chance to ‘claim’ Australia ignore the continent almost completely? True or false: The first settlement was called Botany Bay because there was so much wildlife there. True or false: The First Fleet was tragically ill-equipped for the founding of a colony. True or false: Getting rid of convicts was a relatively new problem for the British government. True or false: The Seven Years’ War influenced the settlement of Australia. Fill in the grid to show the difference between the European settlers and the aborigines in the 18th century: ABORIGINES: No form of government SETTLERS: Look for profit Polygamy No armies Christian view of life after death AUSTRALIA READER part 2: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Why did the Colony stay small until 1800? And why did it start expanding very rapidly after 1800? What does the word ‘squatter’ mean in contemporary English and in what sense is that meaning related to the 19th-century Australian term? Why do you think the squatters were left alone by the authorities? Give at least two reasons. What motivations did the explorers have to go into the dry interior of Australia? The effect the settlers had on aborigine food resources was: a. the settlers ate the food the aborigines normally subsisted on; b. the sheep and cattle ate the food the aborigines normally subsisted on; c. the sheep and cattle ate the food the game that the aborigines hunted subsisted on; d. the settlers actually brought the aborigines more food by introducing sheep. Mention three groups of people who were not destitute but still started to emigrate to far-away and rough Australia between 1800 and 1850. List the reason for each of these groups to leave Britain. Explain the struggle between exclusives and emancipists. How did the 1850’s gold-rush transform Australia? What is ‘mateship’? The Eureka rebellion was a. A communist uprising b. An exception in Australian history c. An Irish uprising against the English in Australia d. The first of many revolts for a fair deal in Australia. AUSTRALIA - QUESTIONS ON THE READER part 3: 1. Think of at least two reasons why the early bushrangers, such as Jack Donohue, were very popular with large sections of the population. And why would a ‘wild colonial boy’ like Ned Kelly still stir the Australian imagination so much? Australian social legislation ran far ahead of European laws around 1850. For a large part this was due to: a. the Australian notions of equality and mateship, strong since the Eureka rebellion; b. the fact that skilled workers and artisans were still scarce and in demand, so they could demand good conditions; c. the strong worker’s party d. the income for enterprises and government from the gold mines was so big they could spend it on good wages and pension schemes. List the ways in which the colonies differed between 1850 and 1900. List the (three) main reasons for Federation around 1900. Paraphrase this line from ‘Waltzing Mathilda’: Down came a jumbuck to drink at the billabong, up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee..’ 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. SCC AUSTRALIA questions on the reader part 4: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Give at least two reasons why so many Australians volunteered for service in WW 1 Australia never introduced conscription into the army during WW1. Can you think of any reason why this might be extraordinary? The Gallipoli campaign was seen by Australians as: a. such a British strategic blunder that henceforth they preferred to steer their own course; b. such a strategic blunder by the ANZAC High Command that they clamoured for more democracy in the army; c. such a senseless waste of human life that they no longer wished to fight alongside the British if they could avoid it; d. a good reason to remain enthusiastic about the war and the Australian war effort. How can Australia’s uneasy relationships with Indonesia be traced back to the outcome of WW1? What lines in Eric Bogle’s The Band Played Waltzing Mathilda appear to be historically inaccurate? True or false: The narrator has a high regard of the Turkish soldiers. True or false: The narrator has lost a leg. How are the wounded and crippled received in Australia when they come back from the war? Can you imagine why? Mention Australia’s three major political parties. Australia’s capital is: a. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberra d. Perth How did WW2 change Australia’s allegiances? Fill in the grid of immigration policy and ethnic origins: Period of immigration Type of immigrant Till 1850 Convicts, soldiers, prostitutes and officials Irish, British artisans, gentry Coming from: British prisons and British navy& army Britain, Netherlands, Germany and Scandinavia 1950s and 1960s Refugees rather than immigrants 12. 13. 14. 15. Why did the Australians aid the United States in Vietnam and how was the war seen by 1970? Describe the 1975 constitutional crisis. How is voting in Australia different from voting in the Netherlands? What is the main topic of the political debate between Government and the Aborigines? What important change was made in 1993 and why do you think this change was not good enough for the Aborigine militants? Have a look at the two poems in your reader to support your answer.
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