T are QIF uF ickT ne (L 18 May 2006 Ref: LBS 01 To: Contact: Phillippa BIGGS Tel: +41 22 730 6222 Fax: +41 22 730 6453 E-Mail: [email protected] Subject: Digital Transformations in the Information Society, ITU/LBS conference, Geneva, 1-2 June 2006 All Invitees Dear Sir/Madam, We are delighted to announce a joint conference being organised by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in conjunction with the London Business School (LBS), entitled “Digital Transformations in the Information Society”. This conference continues the work of ITU in implementing the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) and building digital bridges, and represents the culmination to the LBS’s four-year Digital Transformations Programme funded by the Leverhulme Trust (please see webpage at www.london.edu/digitaltransformations.html). It is our pleasure to invite you to participate in this event, which promises answers to some of the more pressing issues raised by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). This conference will explore the impact of ICTs in industry, firms, growth and productivity: what is the real meaning of the digital divide? Can investment in ICTs help to reduce the productivity gap? Are countries really at a disadvantage through falling behind in take-up of ICTs? The enclosed abstract overviews some of the issues to be examined at this conference, with sessions devoted to the measurement of digital opportunity, the influence of ICTs on growth and productivity and the impact of ICTs at the macro-economic, industry- and firm-levels. We hope that you will join us to share your views in seeking answers to these and other important questions at this Conference, to be hosted by ITU at its headquarters, in collaboration with the LBS, on 1-2 June 2006 in Geneva, Switzerland. The Conference is open to all interested parties and stakeholders, and will be especially relevant to telecommunication policy-makers, regulators, academics and industry players. We hope you are able to accept our invitation to participate in this notable event and can join us in June. If you have any questions or need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact Miss Phillippa Biggs at [email protected] or Kalyan Dasgupta at [email protected]. Yours faithfully, (signed) (signed) Yoshio UTSUMI Secretary-General International Telecommunication Union Professor Leonard Waverman Economics London Business School Enc: Abstract, Draft Programme, Registration form Joint Conference Digital Transformations in the Information Society hosted by the International Telecommunication Union and the London Business School Geneva, Switzerland 1-2 June 2006 Abstract The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) recently concluded with a vision, as well as a challenge: a vision of the unlimited potential of a future Information Society in which ICTs are used everywhere, by everyone, as well as the challenge to realise this vision. And yet, at the same time, there is much we are still learning about the impact of ICTs: just how important are ICTs? Can investment in ICTs help to reduce productivity gaps? Do ICTs drive industrial competitiveness? How integral are they in determining firm performance? How is the digital divide evolving? The measurement of ICTs and their impact is fundamental to answering these questions and evaluating progress and the future evolution of the Information Society. The Geneva Plan of Action (Paragraph 28) calls for international performance evaluation to benchmark implementation and progress towards bridging the digital divide; a call that was reaffirmed in the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society. As part of its continuing work beyond WSIS, ITU is hosting this conference, in conjunction with the London Business School, to assess what has been learned so far about the impact of ICTs at the macro-economic, industry- and firmlevels, the measurement of this impact and implications for the digital divide. To this end, ITU and LBS will convene a conference comprising economists, statisticians, academics, policy-makers, industry analysts, regulatory representatives and international organisations, who will discuss: 1. The most appropriate indicators for measuring access to and usage of ICTs for development goals and the development of a composite Digital Opportunity Index to measure the digital divide; 2. The impact of ICTs in shaping and redefining industry: for example, through specialisation and outsourcing; 3. The impact of ICTs in determining and improving firm performance. 4. The macro-economic effects of ICTs on growth and productivity. Parallel Sessions Discussion topics throughout the conference include: Parallel Session 1: Digitization, growth and productivity How can the macroeconomic impact of ICT be measured? What role do ICTs play in shaping the productivity gap? Is creative destruction any more present in IT-intensive sectors? Are certain countries and sectors better able to deal with recessions, and if so, why? Do ICTs modify the effects of fluctuations on growth? Parallel Session 2: Firm-level impact of ICT How are new and existing businesses using ICTs? 1 How are firms coping with the challenges of ICT-based organisation? What factors determine ICTs’ impact on firm performance? Why do ICTs have different impact on profitability and productivity in different firms? Why is the marginal impact of ICTs more pronounced in some countries than others? Parallel Session 3: Measuring Digital Opportunities How can the digital divide be measured? What are the difficulties in measuring it? What are the strengths of an index approach? How should a composite index for measuring the digital divide be structured: o What kinds of variables to include o Ways in which to cluster variables o How should variables be combined and weighted? o Checking for robustness The impact of new technologies in narrowing the digital divide - e.g, the rapid spread of mobile telephony in developing countries. Parallel Session 4: Industry-level impact of ICT Why is it that, in some settings, ICTs have failed to live up to expectations of transforming a sector? Why is it that they failed to “blow the world to bits”? How do ICTs change the boundaries of an organisation? What can we learn from in-depth analyses and how could recent technological changes further affect a firm’s boundaries? How can ICTs affect the nature and structure of industries’ value chains? What are ITrelated reasons for international value-chain differences? To what extent have ICTs helped the “global enterprise”, e.g. through off-shoring? 2 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION and LONDON BUSINESS SCHOOL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY Geneva, Switzerland – 1-2, June 2006 Draft Programme 1 June, 2006 9:00 – 9:30 Registration and Coffee 9:30-12:15 Opening Plenary: Welcoming Remarks (Session Chair) Presentations on the Digital Transformations Programme (London Business School Team) Overview of the outcomes of WSIS and its implementation (Dr. Tim Kelly) Keynote presentations 12:15 – 13:15 LUNCH 13:15 – 16:15 Parallel Session: Digitization, growth and productivity (Including 15 minute break for coffee) Parallel Session: Firm-level impact of ICT What is the impact of ICTs on growth and productivity? Do ICTs explain the productivity gap? Does creative destruction apply to ICT-intensive sectors? How can countries benefit from How are firms using ICTs? How are they coping with the challenges of ICT-based organisation? What factors determine ICTs’ impact on firm performance? ICTs to deal with recessions better? 16:15 – 16:45 COFFEE BREAK 16:45 – 17:45 Cross-Cutting Panel Discussion (Chair: Fernando Suarez)1 19:00 DINNER (KEYNOTE DINNER SPEAKER TBC) 1 These cross-cutting discussions will synthesise the findings of the two parallel sessions. The panellists will draw on rapporteurs who will attend the parallel workshops and report briefly on the findings of each workshop. The rapporteurs will be London Business School or ITU personnel. 3 2 June, 2006 8:30-11:30 (Including 15 minute break for coffee) Parallel Session: Measuring Digital Opportunities What is the digital divide and how can it be measured? The WSIS Geneva Plan of Action identified the need for follow-up and monitoring of digital opportunities. How can we measure ICTs? How can indices be used to do this? How should a composite index be structured? What is Parallel Session: Industry-level impact of ICTs Why is it that ICTs are transforming some sectors and not others? How do ICTs change the boundaries of organisations? How do they affect the nature and structure of Value Chains? To what extent have they helped “the Global Enterprise” (e.g., through offshoring)? the impact of new technologies on the relevance of the Digital Divide? 11:30 – 12:30 Cross-Cutting Panel Discussion (Chair: Michael Jacobides) 12:30 – 13:00 Closing Plenary and Wrap-Up (Chair: Leonard Waverman) 4 Joint Conference Digital Transformations in the Information Society 1-2 June 2006 Geneva, Switzerland This form can be used for REGISTRATION. **Please tick relevant boxes and complete in PRINT or BLOCK CAPITALS** I am pleased to confirm my attendance at the Joint Conference on “Digital Transformations in the Information Society”. My contact details are: Family Name: Job Title: Address: Post Code: Tel: Email Mr/Ms First Name: Organisation: Country: Fax: I personally am unable to attend the Joint Conference on “Digital Transformations in the Information Society”, but would like to confirm the attendance of one of my colleagues, whose contact details are indicated below. Family Name: Job Title: Address: Post Code: Tel: Email Mr/Ms First Name: Organisation: Country: Fax: I regret that our organisation is unable to send a representative to this event. I would prefer to receive further correspondence by: e-mail fax Please note that, in addition to registering for the conference, you may need to make a separate hotel booking. Practical information on the conference venue and hotels in the surrounding area will be available on the event website at: www.itu.int/travel/ Please FAX completed form or EMAIL the above information by 16 May 2006 to: Miss Phillippa Biggs Tel: +41 22 730 62 22 Fax: Email: +41 22 730 64 53 [email protected] 5
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