SUNY, College at Oneonta Greenhouse Gas Inventory 2008 Prepared by Interns Katherine Ogut and Maribeth Rubenstein, Fall 2009 Table of Contents page Introduction 3 Part I: Carbon Calculator 4 Part II: Data Collection and Results 5 Emissions by Scope 10 Part III: Comparative Analysis 12 Part IV: Recommendations for Improving Methods 18 Conclusion 19 Terms 20 Appendix I 21 Appendix II 22 Appendix III 23 Appendix IV 24 Appendix V 25 Appendix VI 26 Appendix VII 27 Contact List 28 References 29 2 Introduction In 2008 Dr. Nancy Kleniewski became the 20th President of SUNY, College at Oneonta. She immediately put forth sustainability as one of her four “key architectural elements” she would use to guide the campus into its future. “…we can strive to expand our college’s commitment to sustainability in all of our activities…Sustainability should infuse our teaching and learning, our construction, maintenance, and landscaping, the food we eat, and the way we use resources.” (Kleniewski, 2008) As part of this commitment to sustainability, a decision was made to conduct a complete greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory and calculate Institutional emissions using the Clean Air-Cool Planet Campus Carbon Calculator. This tool is recommended by the American College and University Presidents Climate Agreement (ACUPCC). Dr. Kleniewski intends for SUNY, College at Oneonta to become a signing member of the ACUPCC after a Climate Action Plan is developed. The 2008 GHG Inventory will be used as a first step in developing this plan under the auspices of the President’s Sustainability Task Force. The Sustainability Task Force, formed in 2008 and chaired by Thomas Rathbone, Associate Vice-President of Facilities, was created to consolidate all SUNY Oneonta sustainability efforts and is the supervisory and consulting body for this project. This baseline data will enable SUNY, College at Oneonta to compare itself to other similarly sized campuses in New York, including SUNY Geneseo, SUNY Binghamton and Colgate University. These analyses will inform goal-setting for efficiency increases and reductions of resource consumption. In fall 2009, students Katherine Ogut and Maribeth Rubenstein were hired as project Interns and charged with the task of gathering emissions data for the year 2008. The project has been directly supervised by Thomas Rathbone and Dr. Gina Keel, Assistant Professor of Political Science. The decision to use student interns, rooted in the tenets of economic sustainability and student development, saved the college thousands of dollars in consulting fees and provided the students with a valuable career development experience. SUNY Oneonta’s overall carbon emissions for 2008 were found to be 33,725.50 eCO2. The largest impact on the total emissions stemmed from Scope 1 sources. Air travel did not have a significant impact on total emissions. Purchased electricity provided the smallest impact. To place these findings in context, the larger university, SUNY Buffalo, had a 2007 emission total of 155,917 eCO2 and smaller Colgate University emitted 17,893 eCO2 in 2008. This report documents the methods used to obtain data, assumptions, contact information for data sources and a comparative analysis of the data. We have also included raw data, where appropriate, to help demonstrate how the calculator functions. Assumptions, estimations and averages were required to complete sections with incomplete data, particularly in the areas of transportation. The authors of this report recommend the 3 distribution of faculty, staff and student surveys in the upcoming semester, so that future transportation data can be more accurately assessed. This report is to be used as a template for future greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventory projects, which may include gathering emission data from 1990-2010 and beyond. Part I: Carbon Calculator Clean Air-Cool Planet is an organization dedicated to “finding and promoting solutions to global warming.” In order to aid institutions in evaluating their carbon footprint this organization created the Campus Carbon Calculator. The calculator is a Microsoft Excel-based spreadsheet tool that is used to investigate sources of emissions on college campuses. Sources of emission are categorized into three major areas or “Scopes”. Scope 1 - includes all direct sources of GHG emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by your institution, including (but not limited to): production of electricity, heat, or steam; transportation or materials, products, waste, and community members; and fugitive emissions (from unintentional leaks). Scope 2 - includes GHG emissions from imports of electricity, heat or steam – generally those associated with the generation of imported sources of energy. Scope 3 - includes all other indirect sources of GHG emissions that may result from the activities of the institution but occur from sources owned or controlled by another company, such as: business travel, outsourced activities and contracts, emissions from waste generated by the institution when the GHG emissions occur at a facility controlled by another company, e.g. methane emissions from landfilled waste, and the commuting habits of community members. These scopes are further broken down into areas such as On Campus energy production Purchased electricity Transportation Waste Agriculture Refrigerants Emissions may be modified by “offsets” such as composting, forest preservation and purchased green credits. The process of the calculator begins with data collection. This process involves working with various departments and campus staff to compile the necessary raw data to enter into the calculator. The software uses a combination of formulas, conversion factors (coefficients) and emission factors to calculate the final emission totals. 4 The calculator then reports this data in graph, chart and spreadsheet form. These results provide in depth insight about specific sources of emissions. The analysis is based on this output. Part II: Data Collection and Results Institutional Data Building physical size information was provided by Thomas Rathbone, Associate Vice-President of Facilities. Total Building Space 2,271,887 sq. feet Total Research Space 11,548 sq. feet Budget information was provided by Julie Roseboom, Budget Control Officer. Operational Budget $ 98,401,900 Research Budget N/A Energy Budget $ 5,082,100 Population Population information was provided by Roger Sullivan, Associate Vice President for Enrollment Management and Nancy Wolters, Associate Provost for Academic Support. Population # Weeks on Campus Full-time Students 5,505 33 Part-time Students 252 33 Summer Enrollment 1022 5-12 Faculty 447 33 Staff 645 52 5 Scope 1 Don Ackerman, Director of Facilities Operations provided information regarding refrigerants, residual oil, fertilizers, university fleet, and central plant natural gas. Rebecca Porter-O’Donnell, Manager of Accounts Payable provided information regarding natural gas from all other campus accounts and propane. Ms. Porter-O’Donnell created a tracking spreadsheet for these accounts and will be updating this information regularly. Scope 1 Refrigerants 470 lbs LPG (Propane) 1,225 gallons Residual Oil (#5-6) 2,148 gallons Fertilizers 65,050 lbs. University Fleet 45,202 gallons Natural Gas 321,534.23 MMBtu Scope Two Purchased Electricity 22,340,937 kWh Purchased Electricity information was provided by Don Ackerman, Tom Rathbone and Kathleen Slusher, Energy Procurement Manager, SUNY Central. Mr. Ackerman provided an overall number of kWh (kilowatt hours). Mr. Rathbone expanded upon this information by breaking this number into categories of building usage and monthly usage. Ms. Slusher explained how to analyze this number further by determining our NYISO (New York State Independent Service Operators) zone to find our generation sources. NYISO is the organization that provides the New York State grid with electrical energy. Due to the fact that SUNY Oneonta does not generate any electrical power on campus, the purchase of all electricity is a marketbased, SUNY Central decision. This grid-purchased power is generated from a variety of sources including hydro, wind, biomass, coal, and fossil fuels. The custom fuel mix option was used in the spreadsheet. The first step in determining the custom fuel blend was finding the campus location in the NYISO zone system. SUNY Oneonta is located within Zone E. (See Appendix I). The percentages of each generation source (by season) of the overall amount of electricity (MW) purchased by Zone E were calculated. Seasonal totals were averaged together and these percentages were entered into the Custom Fuel Blend worksheet. The calculator then multiplied the percentages against SUNY Oneonta’s total kilowatt hours (kWh) purchased. 6 Source % Coal 7.535 Hydro 52.605 Natural Gas 27.65 Biomass 2.655 Renewable 9.505 Please see Appendix II for details of regional generation sources by season. Scope Three Commuter Data was provided by Bart Ingersoll, Chief of University Police. Some data was not available, so assumptions were made regarding distances travelled and number of trips. Calculations were made based on the following estimates: students live within a five-mile radius, faculty live within a 25-mile radius and staff live within a ten-mile radius. Students Number of students with commuter passes 2235 Average Trips/Week 10 Average Weeks/Year 33 Average Miles/Trip 5 miles Faculty Number of Faculty with commuter passes 1082 (buying a average of 2-3 decals) Average trips/ week 10 Average weeks/year 35 Average miles/trip 25 miles Staff Number of Staff with commuter passes 796 (buying a average of 2 decals) 7 Average trips/week 10 Average weeks/year 52 Average miles/trip 10 miles Public transit data was provided by Brett Bozanic, Oneonta Public Transit system. This information is from the SA financed OPT bus route. Mr. Bozanic provided a “Route Summary Report” from January 1, 2008 thru December 31, 2008. This document tabulated the number of card swipes per day on the SUCO Day and night bus routes. The average number of swipes per day and night (assumed 2 swipes per student per day) were used to calculate the percentage of student bus riders of the total number of students. % of students that ride the bus 13% Average trips/week 10 Average weeks/year 33 Average miles/trip 7.2 miles Directly financed outsourced travel information was provided by Terri Thomas, Airfare Coordinator, Accounting. This includes air and train travel, taxi and rental car, and personal mileage reimbursement. Air Travel 939,022.8 miles Train 1,422 miles Taxi/Rental Car 68,380 miles Bus N/A Alternative Fuel Bus N/A Personal mileage reimbursed 6,262.3 miles Jared Stearns, Coordinator of Study Abroad, provided the student air mileage. Study Abroad Travel by Students 872,314 miles 8 Solid waste information was provided by Denny Reed, owner, Waste Recovery Enterprises. Solid waste collection was weighed for an average pick-up when students were in-session. This number was multiplied by percentages that coordinated to smaller campus populations as appropriate (June, July and 1st 3 weeks of August). Finally, an overall yearly average was calculated. Solid waste is disposed of in a privately owned landfill that does not capture and use methane. The following percentages were used to estimate the annual amount of solid waste generated. The last week in August through the end of May was calculated at 32 tons per week. The month of June was calculated at 20% of this amount per week, or 6.4 tons/week. The month of July and the first three weeks of August were calculated at 25% of this amount per week, or 8.0 tons/week. 32 tons x 40 weeks = 1280 tons 6.4 tons x 4 weeks = 25.6 tons 8.0 tons x 8 weeks = 64.0 tons Solid Waste 1,370 Short Tons A short ton is a unit of weigh equal to 2000 lbs. Water and Sewage information was provided by Sharon Paoletti. Agency Program Aid, Budget. Wastewater 30,310,963 gallons This number includes 25,000 gallons for the Biological Field Station (BFS) septic system. For a comparison of SUNY Oneonta’s water usage to other SUNY institutions please see Appendix V. Information pertaining to paper purchased was provided Suzanne Brown, Supplies, Central Services. 100% recycled paper purchased uncoated free sheets (lbs) 38,560 lbs. Information regarding Retail Off-Sets and Green Power Certificates was provided by Joseph Fox, Director, Energy Planning and Management, SUNY Central. There were no off-sets purchased for SUNY Oneonta in 2008. 9 Emissions by Scope The following chart contains information that was calculated by multiplying raw data by coefficients. Scope 1 Residual Oil (#5-6), Natural Gas, and Propane 17,043.7 MT eCO2 Direct Transportation 408.7 MT eCO2 Refrigerants & Chemicals 330.8 MT eCO2 Fertilizers 12.3 MT eCO2 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity 4,450.4 MT eCO2 Scope 3 Faculty & Staff Commuting 2,904.4 MT eCO2 Student Commuting 2167.6 MT eCO2 Directly Financed Air 729 MT eCO2 Other Directly Financed Travel 30.3 MT eCO2 Study Abroad Travel 667.2 MT eCO2 Solid Waste 1,485 MT eCO2 Waste Water 14.7 MT eCO2 Paper Purchasing 31.3 MT eCO2 10 Figure 1. Amount of MT eCO2 emissions by scope. Scope 1 had the largest impact on overall emissions. Figures 2-3 illustrate eCO2 emissions per unit of various demographics. They include emissions per operating dollar and per square foot of building space. Part III: Comparative Analysis 11 To create a comparative analysis of our overall emissions we have selected several New York State colleges including SUNY Geneseo and Binghamton University. These campuses share geographic proximity and similar enrollment data with SUNY Oneonta. College Location Full-Time Enrollment Gross Square Foot (FTE) of Building Space Cornell University Ithaca, New York 19,800 14,900,000 sq ft. Buffalo University* Buffalo New York 27,823 10,243,937 sq ft. Binghamton, New York 14,435 5,344,305 sq ft. SUNY Oneonta Oneonta, New York 5,505 2,271,887 sq ft. SUNY Geneseo Geneseo, New York 5,274 2,306,785 sq ft. Colgate University** Hamilton, New York 2,784 2,331,239 sq ft. SUNY ESF* Syracuse, New York 2,255 1,049,203 sq ft. Binghamton University Figure 4. FTE and building square footage information was provided by the ACUPCC. All data is obtained from 2008 reports, unless otherwise noted. * data obtained from 2007 report ** data obtained from 2009 report. 12 Figure 5. Figure 6. 13 Figure 7. Relative to the other institutions, SUNY Oneonta’s Scope 1 emissions are the highest. However, further comparisons reveal that SUNY Oneonta’s Scope 1 value is not an outlier. Smith College, not included on this graph, has a nearly identical percentage of Scope 1 emissions to SUNY Oneonta’s. Figure 8. This chart compares SUNY Oneonta’s per enrollment emissions with other colleges that have used the Clean Air- Cool Planet toolkit to calculate their carbon footprint. Relative to other New York state colleges, SUNY Oneonta’s eCO2 emissions per enrollment are comparable to other SUNY campuses. 14 Figure 9. The impact of Colgate University’s 11,000,000+ air miles traveled is evident in this depiction of university air mileage emissions. In contrast, SUNY Oneonta’s <1,000,000 miles of air travel creates significantly less impact. However, air mileage is the most challenging data to track and shows wide variance. 15 Energy Efficiency Comparisons with Binghamton University Figure 10. Figure 11. For BTU Usage comparisons to other SUNY Institutions please see Appendix III and Appendix IV 16 Figure 12. Figure 13. 17 Part IV: Recommendations for Improving Methods Acquiring and preparing data for insertion into the spreadsheet was, in some cases, unnecessarily arduous. Following are some recommendations for improving the future collection of this data. In Scope 2, under Purchased Electricity, the custom fuel mix tab was used. It is questionable whether this is appropriate or necessary. When the topic was broached with energy specialists at a NYISO market overview course, it was argued that an institution cannot claim a unique set of generators. All electricity ends up in the same grid and is distributed throughout the state. This is a complex topic and might be suitable for further discussion amongst the Sustainability Task Force. Some of the weaknesses in the report pertain to the assumptions that were made about commuter travel. There was no data available on the amount of percentage of faculty or staff that carpool, and the actual miles that commuters travel. As previously recommended, this information could be obtained through a campus-wide transportation survey. See Appendix II. Air travel by faculty and students was a difficult to calculate. It required manually calculating 17 pages of paired cities data from a credit history report. Paired cities were entered into a web based mileage calculator, a process that took several hours. A superior process of calculating air mileage was highlighted in Colgate’s Comprehensive Carbon Inventory for 2008-2009. “The total mileage was calculated using the method recommended by the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE.) This method requires taking the average cost per mile for air travel as provided by the Air Transport Association of America, increasing that average by 20% to account for taxes, and then dividing the total cost of air travel by the resulting amount. This equation is shown below. Total money spent on faculty and staff air travel: $983,423.23 Average cost per mile (taxes included): 16.5 cents per mile4 =÷165.23.423, 983$5,960,140 miles = 4,627 MT eCO2” (Taylor, 2009) This process is recommended for future air mileage calculations. 18 Conclusion The calculator provided insight about our overall carbon footprint and, more specifically, the areas in which we are having greater and lesser impacts. The university will be able to mitigate some factors, but not all, as SUNY Oneonta is reliant on the grid for delivery of heating and electrical energies. Perhaps a dialogue with SUNY Central regarding the purchase of greater amounts of green offsets could be productive. Offsets that can be generated on-campus could be actively pursued. The Sustainability Task Force and OAS are working to implement offset projects such as burning used cooking oil to heat the College camp, donating shredded paper for reuse by local farmers, increasing recycling around campus, and raising campus awareness of energy use and the environmental impacts of consumer decisions. These are excellent projects that support the overall campus goal of sustainability. We hope to see more projects in the future such as composting food wastes, an organic garden pilot project and the use of solar and/wind installations on campus. The Facilities and Safety Department continues to aggressively implement efficiencies on campus. This is a very effective policy as efficiencies are the most economic way of reducing emissions. Additional data collection will create a more comprehensive picture of historical emissions. This will enable SUNY Oneonta to make goal setting more effective and relevant. NOTE: Additional graphical information can be accessed in the completed 2008 Campus Carbon Calculator. This spreadsheet is on file with Mr. Tom Rathbone at the SUNY Oneonta Department of Facilities and Safety. 19 Terms eCO2 CO2 Equivalents. A metric measure used to compare the emissions from various greenhouse gases based upon their global warming potential (GWP). Carbon dioxide equivalents are commonly expressed as "metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents (MTCDE)." The carbon dioxide equivalent for a gas is derived by multiplying the tons of the gas by the associated GWP. (MTCDE = (million metric tons of a gas) * (GWP of the gas)) A unique value for scaling emissions to activity data in terms of a Emissions standard rate of emissions per unit of activity (e.g., grams of carbon coefficient/factor dioxide emitted per barrel of fossil fuel consumed). Any gas that absorbs infrared radiation in the atmosphere. Greenhouse Gas Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halogenated fluorocarbons (HCFCs), ozone (O3), perfluorinated carbons (PFCs), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). See carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, ozone, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride. 20 Appendix I NYISO Market and Operational Data Zone Maps 2010 Red stars represent the location of the institutions compared in this report. 21 Appendix II 2008 NYISO 2009 Load and Capacity Report p. 58 This chart shows New York State electrical energy generation by zone and type of fuel. The state has been divided into regional zones by the New York State Independent Service Operators (NYISO). SUNY Oneonta lies in Zone E. The percentage of generation sources can vary from summer (May-October) to winter (November-April) seasons. This report averaged those differences when calculating percentages of fuel type. These averaged percentages were then entered into the carbon calculator under the “custom fuel blend” category. 22 Appendix III State University of New York FY 2007/08 BTUs Per OGSF Formula: (OGSF*BTU)/(AAFTE*1,000,000) Campus Empire State Optometry Utica/Rome Maritime & Ship Farmingdale Morrisville Cobleskill System Admin. Brockport Oneonta Cortland Binghamton Geneseo Alfred New Paltz Purchase Delhi Forestry Oswego Buffalo University Fredonia Old Westbury Potsdam Cornell/Geneva Canton Buffalo Alfred Ceramics Albany Plattsburgh Stony Brook Syracuse HSC Brooklyn HSC University Total Avg. 3412 Unit Cost BTUs/OGSF Per Sq.Ft. 72,777.7 $2.51 78,081.8 $2.93 80,044.8 $2.21 87,512.2 $2.05 96,255.6 $2.26 97,206.1 $1.61 100,722.2 $2.26 101,113.5 $3.02 103,155.9 $1.90 105,431.6 $1.91 109,328.2 $1.97 110,119.0 $1.77 111,483.9 $1.70 111,959.2 $1.95 112,162.8 $2.24 114,366.5 $2.38 118,511.3 $3.35 118,939.5 $2.66 121,263.6 $1.94 121,636.6 $2.51 128,390.9 $2.21 128,984.1 $2.85 130,932.1 $2.29 144,487.8 $3.91 144,493.4 $2.89 145,389.3 $2.20 159,044.4 $3.78 160,885.2 $3.89 162,515.6 $1.73 213,370.1 $5.30 241,201.6 $4.82 248,599.7 $4.89 141,497.7 $2.39 Obligation $684,017 $872,162 $1,438,444 $1,914,078 $3,575,658 $2,724,927 $2,651,269 $1,197,248 $4,996,099 $4,360,759 $4,679,497 $9,266,312 $3,915,929 $3,090,126 $4,711,554 $5,796,999 $3,451,156 $2,786,980 $6,423,797 $26,033,645 $4,469,358 $3,742,155 $4,961,267 $25,131,736 $2,194,100 $6,339,414 $1,587,770 $24,894,932 $3,633,045 $54,150,398 $11,219,336 $9,933,664 $132,875,170 OGSF 272,410 298,000 651,465 934,086 1,579,673 1,690,984 1,175,043 396,233 2,626,208 2,284,933 2,374,875 5,240,517 2,306,785 1,583,654 2,100,117 2,438,268 1,031,680 1,049,203 3,306,097 10,357,442 2,024,950 1,314,291 2,167,469 6,431,965 758,178 2,885,088 419,639 6,407,649 2,094,681 10,209,033 2,328,101 2,032,938 55,636,348 Cost Per MMBTU $34.50 $37.48 $27.58 $23.42 $23.52 $16.58 $22.40 $29.88 $18.44 $18.10 $18.02 $16.06 $15.23 $17.43 $20.00 $20.79 $28.23 $22.33 $16.02 $20.66 $17.19 $22.07 $17.48 $27.04 $20.03 $15.11 $23.79 $24.15 $10.67 $24.86 $19.98 $19.66 $16.88 Note: Obligation includes water/sewage Albany includes Nano and East Campus M aritime Ship; bulk Oil #6-usage and cost excluded 10-21-08 Campuses Combined: Buffalo North/South, Cornell/Geneva, and Maritime Campus/Ship Obligation does not include EM S and vehicle fuel costs Based on the EMBS Report Rev. 03/06/09 This data was made available by Joseph Fox, SUNY Central. 23 Appendix IV State University of New York FY 2007/08 MMBTUs Per Student Campus Empire State Utica/Rome Farmingdale New Paltz Brockport Cortland Binghamton Oneonta Buffalo Canton Cobleskill Maritime & Ship Geneseo Fredonia Delhi Buffalo University Old Westbury Morrisville Oswego Alfred Plattsburgh Albany Potsdam Purchase Forestry Optometry Alfred Ceramics Stony Brook Cornell/Geneva Brooklyn HSC Syracuse HSC System Admin. University Total MMBTUs Per Cost No. of Student Per Student Students 2.6 $90.47 7,561 27.9 $768.53 1,872 30.2 $709.90 5,037 37.8 $755.26 6,238 38.9 $716.79 6,970 40.9 $737.91 6,342 41.3 $662.52 13,986 42.7 $773.34 5,639 46.9 $708.84 8,943 48.1 $963.47 2,277 48.4 $1,083.83 2,446 48.7 $1,140.48 1,678 48.9 $745.08 5,256 49.2 $846.07 5,282 49.5 $1,395.95 2,472 49.5 $1,023.40 25,438 53.1 $1,172.23 3,192 56.4 $934.58 2,916 56.5 $905.15 7,097 58.0 $1,010.18 3,059 58.8 $628.02 5,785 63.8 $1,539.60 16,170 65.8 $1,150.89 4,311 66.4 $1,379.89 4,201 70.4 $1,572.46 1,772 78.0 $2,923.45 298 105.6 $2,512.30 632 106.1 $2,636.54 20,538 159.0 $4,300.43 5,844 328.5 $6,457.21 1,538 477.1 $9,533.23 1,177 #DIV/0! 0 63.0 185,969 Sq. Ft. Per Student Obligation 36.03 $684,017 348.07 $1,438,444 313.62 $3,575,658 336.65 $4,711,554 376.78 $4,996,099 374.49 $4,679,497 374.68 $9,266,312 405.21 $4,360,759 322.60 $6,339,414 332.93 $2,194,100 480.35 $2,651,269 556.56 $1,914,078 438.91 $3,915,929 383.33 $4,469,358 417.30 $3,451,156 407.16 $26,033,645 411.70 $3,742,155 579.96 $2,724,927 465.85 $6,423,797 517.70 $3,090,126 362.09 $3,633,045 396.27 $24,894,932 502.80 $4,961,267 580.39 $5,796,999 591.98 $2,786,980 998.88 $872,162 663.99 $1,587,770 497.07 $54,150,398 1,100.61 $25,131,736 1,321.48 $9,933,664 1,978.22 $11,219,336 #DIV/0! $1,197,248 445.08 $246,827,829 Note: Obligation includes water/sewage Albany includes Nano and East Campus Maritime Ship; bulk Oil #6-usage and cost excluded 10-21-08 Campuses Combined: Buffalo North/South, Cornell/Geneva, and Maritime Campus/Ship Obligation does not include EMS and vehicle fuel costs Based on the EMBS Report Rev. 03/06/09 24 Appendix V State University of New York FY 2007/08 KWH Usage Per AAFTE Campus System Admin. Empire State Farmingdale Buffalo College Canton New Paltz Utica/Rome Plattsburgh Cortland Binghamton Brockport Fredonia Oneonta Buffalo University Old Westbury Delhi Geneseo Oswego Cobleskill Stony Brook Potsdam Alfred Maritime & Ship Morrisville Purchase Forestry Alfred Ceramics Optometry Cornell/Geneva Brooklyn HSC Syracuse HSC Albany University Total Student Electricity AAFTE OGSF KWH Obligation 0 395,733 6,570,259.0 $971,768 7,561 272,410 3,349,350.0 $584,433 5,037 1,579,673 13,621,200.0 $2,100,541 8,943 2,885,088 30,385,788.0 $2,833,535 2,277 758,178 7,935,470.0 $972,278 6,238 2,100,117 21,692,531.0 $2,412,914 1,872 651,465 7,250,500.0 $1,038,741 5,785 2,094,681 30,099,600.0 $823,648 6,342 2,374,875 23,394,636.6 $2,370,879 13,986 5,240,517 58,388,730.0 $5,676,696 6,970 2,626,208 25,468,600.0 $2,588,419 5,282 2,024,950 22,704,711.0 $2,202,820 5,639 2,284,933 22,769,600.0 $2,252,343 25,438 10,357,442 208,718,720.0 $18,940,514 3,192 1,314,291 11,973,938.8 $1,918,344 2,472 1,031,680 12,675,091.0 $1,406,163 5,256 2,306,785 21,507,170.0 $1,785,092 7,097 3,306,097 32,771,300.0 $3,338,565 2,446 1,175,043 13,735,638.0 $1,621,744 20,538 10,209,033 236,480,539.0 $28,087,642 4,311 2,167,469 22,530,900.0 $2,403,984 3,059 1,583,654 12,783,000.0 $1,336,794 1,678 934,086 8,517,772.0 $839,630 2,916 1,690,984 13,251,300.0 $1,506,296 4,201 2,438,268 33,636,156.0 $3,247,015 1,772 1,049,203 11,577,746.0 $1,378,633 632 419,639 5,509,700.0 $562,301 298 298,000 4,632,840.0 $622,024 5,844 6,431,965 103,367,300.0 $9,762,935 1,538 2,032,938 44,121,964.0 $4,940,959 1,177 2,328,101 62,954,600.0 $6,621,570 16,170 6,407,649 147,074,586.0 $15,699,338 185,969 82,771,155 1,281,451,236.4 $132,848,556 Avg. Avg. KWH Per KWH Per Cost Per Cost Per AAFTE OGSF AAFTE Per Sq.Ft. 0.00 16.60 $0.00 $2.46 443.00 12.30 $77.30 $2.15 2,704.32 8.62 $417.04 $1.33 3,397.60 10.53 $316.83 $0.98 3,484.60 10.47 $426.94 $1.28 3,477.29 10.33 $386.79 $1.15 3,873.80 11.13 $554.98 $1.59 5,203.10 14.37 $142.38 $0.39 3,689.10 9.85 $373.86 $1.00 4,174.65 11.14 $405.87 $1.08 3,653.99 9.70 $371.36 $0.99 4,298.10 11.21 $417.00 $1.09 4,037.97 9.97 $399.43 $0.99 8,204.84 20.15 $744.56 $1.83 3,750.84 9.11 $600.92 $1.46 5,126.91 12.29 $568.77 $1.36 4,092.12 9.32 $339.65 $0.77 4,617.65 9.91 $470.42 $1.01 5,615.09 11.69 $662.96 $1.38 11,514.06 23.16 $1,367.57 $2.75 5,226.60 10.40 $557.66 $1.11 4,178.82 8.07 $437.00 $0.84 5,075.21 9.12 $500.28 $0.90 4,544.86 7.84 $516.62 $0.89 8,006.58 13.80 $772.90 $1.33 6,532.37 11.03 $777.85 $1.31 8,717.88 13.13 $889.72 $1.34 15,529.07 15.55 $2,085.00 $2.09 17,687.77 16.07 $1,670.59 $1.52 28,680.73 21.70 $3,211.79 $2.43 53,493.40 27.04 $5,626.44 $2.84 9,095.68 22.95 $970.91 $2.45 $1.61 Note: Albany includes Nano and East Campus Campuses Combined: Buffalo North/South, Cornell/Geneva, and Maritime Campus/Ship Based on the EMBS Report 12/3/2008 This data was made available by Joseph Fox, SUNY Central. 25 Appendix VI State University of New York FY 2007/08 Water/Sewage Student AAFTE 16,170 13,986 25,438 20,538 1,538 1,177 6,970 8,943 6,342 5,282 5,256 6,238 3,192 5,639 7,097 5,785 4,311 4,201 1,872 3,059 2,277 2,446 2,472 5,037 2,916 5,844 632 1,772 1,678 298 7,561 0 185,969 Water/Sewage Water/Sewage Usage Per Usage Per AAFTE OGSF 21,472.80 54.19 12,053.36 32.17 13,590.10 33.38 26,408.98 53.13 121,717.61 92.11 114,691.67 57.98 12,155.57 32.26 14,442.29 44.77 8,831.96 23.58 5,489.83 14.32 12,566.83 28.63 6,391.44 18.99 10,039.37 24.39 10,965.04 27.06 6,385.27 13.71 10,984.74 30.34 8,477.12 16.86 18,794.99 32.38 4,728.76 13.59 21,552.47 41.63 8,044.18 24.16 12,850.13 26.75 21,036.16 50.41 7,805.50 24.89 42.66 0.07 35,599.95 32.35 4,143.35 6.24 14,339.00 24.22 16,704.92 30.01 13,112.85 13.13 0.00 0.00 $34,681 0.00 20.02 $18,323,869 Water Water/Sewage Gals Obligation 347,209,154.9 $4,152,244 168,584,100.0 $1,022,198 345,711,582.5 $1,517,091 542,398,532.0 $2,035,301 187,248,336.0 $1,239,615 134,976,800.0 $652,686 84,725,200.0 $351,864 129,161,880.0 $451,947 56,008,340.0 $372,974 29,000,000.0 $479,152 66,048,100.0 $278,410 39,872,030.0 $219,296 32,049,000.0 $82,731 61,830,500.0 $378,735 45,316,000.0 $140,851 63,546,000.0 $348,841 36,543,300.0 $360,782 78,958,920.0 $523,211 8,850,710.0 $73,476 65,929,000.0 $383,331 18,319,000.0 $212,694 31,434,000.0 $151,198 52,007,000.0 $438,082 39,315,000.0 $73,835 124,390.0 $1,080 208,046,100.0 $2,086,358 2,618,600.0 $15,534 25,413,958.5 $121,987 28,036,000.0 $96,339 3,912,000.0 $27,345 Campus OGSF Albany 6,407,649 Binghamton 5,240,517 Buffalo 10,357,442 Stony Brook 10,209,033 Brooklyn HSC 2,032,938 Syracuse HSC 2,328,101 Brockport 2,626,208 Buffalo 2,885,088 Cortland 2,374,875 Fredonia 2,024,950 Geneseo 2,306,785 New Paltz 2,100,117 Old Westbury 1,314,291 Oneonta 2,284,933 Oswego 3,306,097 Plattsburgh 2,094,681 Potsdam 2,167,469 Purchase 2,438,268 Utica/Rome 651,465 Alfred 1,583,654 Canton 758,178 Cobleskill 1,175,043 Delhi 1,031,680 Farmingdale 1,579,673 Morrisville 1,690,984 Cornell/Geneva 6,431,965 Alfred Ceramics 419,639 Forestry 1,049,203 Maritime & Ship 934,086 Optometry 298,000 Empire State 272,410 System Admin. 395,733 7,924,312.0 University Total 82,771,155 2,941,117,845.9 Note: Fredonia & Forestry usage estimated Avg. Avg. Cost Per Cost Per AAFTE Per Sq.Ft. $256.79 $0.65 $73.08 $0.20 $59.64 $0.15 $99.10 $0.20 $805.79 $0.61 $554.60 $0.28 $50.48 $0.13 $50.53 $0.16 $58.81 $0.16 $90.71 $0.24 $52.97 $0.12 $35.15 $0.10 $25.92 $0.06 $67.16 $0.17 $19.85 $0.04 $60.30 $0.17 $83.69 $0.17 $124.54 $0.21 $39.26 $0.11 $125.31 $0.24 $93.40 $0.28 $61.81 $0.13 $177.20 $0.42 $14.66 $0.05 $0.37 $0.00 $357.01 $0.32 $24.58 $0.04 $68.83 $0.12 $57.40 $0.10 $91.66 $0.09 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.09 $0.22 Based on the EMBS Report 12/3/2008 82,771,155 2,941,117,845.9 $18,323,869 This data was made available by Joseph Fox, SUNY Central. 26 Appendix VII Sample Commuter Survey 2010 1) Are you a student, faculty or staff member? 2) How many miles do you commute to the SUNY Oneonta campus per round trip from home? 3) On average, how many trips to campus do you make per day? 4) On average, how many trips do you make to campus per week? 5) Do you commute via personal vehicle, OPT bus, bicycle, or walk? 6) If you commute by personal vehicle, do you carpool or ride alone? 7) If you commute by personal vehicle, please state on average how many miles per gallon your car gets. 8) If you carpool, how many passengers ride in the vehicle on average? 9) If you commute via OPT bus, do you consider the University Route schedule suitable for your commuting needs? 10) Would you consider carpooling to campus if a carpool network was established? (i.e. online database of other commuters in the area) 11) What would encourage you to ride the bus, or carpool to campus? 27 DATA CONTACT TELEPHONE EMAIL SUPERVISOR Tom Rathbone, Facilities 607-436-3224 [email protected] INSTITUTIONAL DATA Building/Research Space Operating/Energy Budget Tom Rathbone, Facilities Julie Roseboom, Budget 607-436-3224 607-436-2503 [email protected] [email protected] 607-436-2508 607-436-2507 [email protected] [email protected] 607-436-2555 [email protected] Propane Refrigerants Residual Oil (#5-6) University Fleet Don Ackerman, Facilities Don Ackerman, Facilities Rebecca Porter-O'Donnell, Accts Payable Rebecca Porter-O'Donnell, Accts Payable Don Ackerman, Facilities Don Ackerman, Facilities Don Ackerman, Facilities 607-436-2555 607-436-2507 607-436-2507 607-436-2509 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] SCOPE 2 kWh - Purchased kWh - Purchased kWh - Purchased Don Ackerman, Facilities Ed Personious, NYSEG Rep Katheen Slusher, SUNY Central 607-436-2507 607-762-8027 518-443-5867 [email protected] www.nyseg.com [email protected] Bart Ingersoll, University Police 607-436-2491 [email protected] 607-436-3530 [email protected] SCOPE 1 Fertilizers Natural Gas - Central Plant Natural Gas - All other accts SCOPE 3 Commuter Data Directly Financed Outsourced Travel Enrollment Data Enrollment, Summer Green Offsets Offsets incl. cooking oil Paper Purchased Public Transit (OPT) Solid Waste Study Abroad Travel Water and Sewage Terri Thomas, Acct Roger Sullivan, Enrollment Management Nancy Wolters, Associate Provost Joseph Fox, SUNY Central Leslie Craigmyle, OAS Suzanne Brown, Supply Room Brett Bozanic, OPT Denny Reed, Waste Recovery Enterprises Jared Sterns, Study Abroad Sharon Paoletti, Budget [email protected] 607-436-2950 518-689-2519 607-436-2948 607-436-2537 607-432-7100 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 607-563-2616 607-436-2461 607-436-2592 www.wasterecovery.com [email protected] [email protected] 28 References 2008 GHG Report for State University of New York at Binghamton. American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment. Submitted 9.16.2009. Accessed 1.24.2010. URL. <http.acuppc.aashe.org> Clear Air-Cool Planet. Campus Carbon Calculator. 2009. URL. < http://www.cleanair-coolplanet.org> DeJohn, Sandy. Climate Action Plan, Binghamton University. 11.10.2009. Accessed 1.26.2010. URL. < http://www2.binghamton.edu/campus-climate-task-force/documents/climate-actionplan.pdf> Hough, Ian, et Al. Campus Carbon Calculator User’s Guide. Version 6. 2008. Accessed 12.14.2009. URL. <http://www.cleanair-coolplanet.org/toolkit/calculator/v6_UsersGuide_10.1.pdf> Kleniewski, Nancy. President’s Induction Speech. 9.12.2008. Date Accessed 12.14.09. URL. <http://www.oneonta.edu/president/induction.asp> Kowski, Alicia. Geneseo GreenHouse Gas Inventory. 2009. Accessed 12.02.2009. URL. < http://www.aashe.org/documents/resources/GeneseoGHGInventory8-25-08.pdf> NYISO. 2009 Load and Capacity Data “Gold Book”. Accessed 11.15.09. Pdf. NYISO Market and Operational Data Zone Maps. Accessed 2.8.2010. URL. <www.nyiso.com/public/markets_operations/market_data/maps/index.jsp> Taylor, Ben. “Colgate University’s 2008-09 Comprehensive Carbon Inventory”. 2009. Accessed 12.02.09. URL. <http://www.colgate.edu/portaldata//imagegallerywww/4209/ImageGallery/FINAL%20REPORT %20-%20BTaylor.pdf> Thomas, Elizabeth. Greenhouse Gas Emissions at Smith College: A Comprehensive Inventory from 19902004 and Suggestions for Future Emissions Reductions. 2005. Date Accessed 12.02.09. URL. <http://www.smith.edu/physplant/greenteam/ghgreport.pdf> The University at Buffalo Environmental Stewardship Committee. University at Buffalo Climate Action Plan. 2009. Date Accessed 12.02.09. URL. <http://www.buffalo.edu/ub2020/environmentalstewardship/files/UB_CAP_FINAL_September1 5.pdf> 29
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