CHAPTER 1 A New Vessel for Leadership: New Rules for a New Age “The hardest thing is not to get people to accept new ideas; it is to get them to forget old ones.” John Maynard Keynes Our society is just beginning to understand the impact digitalization has had and will have on: • Communication • Business • Politics Yesterday’s questions will not get answered because tomorrow has become today sooner than we ever could have imagined INDUSTRIAL AGE: •Meant being a good manager •Guiding one’s subordinates like a good parent •Directing their activities in the interests of the organization •Critical Skills were those required for: POLICE •Planning •Organizing •Leading •Implementing •Controlling •Evaluating Good performance and a sense of responsibility Were highly valued, strongly encouraged and heavily rewarded Organizational Leaders: •Used vertical communication and command strategies to ensure the workplace •Stayed focused and orderly •Work was performed efficiently •They refined hierarchical mechanisms •Fostered congruence of workplace behavior •Approaches to understanding leadership and acting as a leader emerged during the century. NEWTON AND ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN Newton’s model of the physical universe: •Influenced social theorists •Entrepreneurs and organizational gurus 20th century the focus of work was on performing the right processes. 21st century the focus is on obtaining the right outcomes •produce products and services of consistently good quality. LEAVING THE INDUSTRIAL AGE Quantum theory, developed and applied during the middle of the century has helped to create newer technologies that affect life from the molecular to the global levels. Everything is linked and events in one part of the universe have some kind of impact on what happens in other parts CHANGE IS: •Not a thing or an event •Rather a dynamic that is constitute of the universe •“Schrodinger’s Box” The leader’s role is to: •Engage with the unfolding reality •Perceive it •Note its demands and implications •Translate it for others •Guide others into actions to meet the demands of a reality not quite present •Live fully in the realm of potential reality •Must anticipate the path of change and then spell it out The Transition Between Ages •The Internet •Fiber optics •Information has become highly portable •Control over any relationship •Miniaturization •Globalization •Transformations are only the beginning Leaders in health care: •Must help people end their attachment to the kind of health care system with which they have become comfortable •Must try to engage others in the process of making their own changes •Complacency will guarantee failure •May be victims of their own insights and past successes •Must close the door on Industrial Age leadership models •Must turn around and view the emerging landscape to develop a workable vision of the future •Must be able to communicate to others a real vision of the future with energy and commitment •Must communicate their vision through their own behavior The greatest impediment to future success is past success Leaders in health care: •Must be aware that people don’t hate change; they just need a reason to engage it •Must continually set short-term aggregated goals •Must be aware of the demands regarding work that exist within a dynamic and emergent culture QUANTUM AGE RULES •Linear thinking will be replaced by relational and complexity models of thinking and acting •Structure is about creating a context for action •The value of work represents the goodness-of-fit between function and outcome •Technology has changed what people do, how they live and who they are •Reformatting health service will be continuous and dynamic •Health care will be provided differently in the Digital Age •The context in which leadership is applied is undergoing changes •Leaders must replace traditional leadership models with models that reflect complexity and quantum realities QUANTUM AGE RULES cont’d. •Everything is part of one comprehensive system •A new understanding of planning is needed •Swarmware and Clockware need to continuously interact Leaders must find the right balance between stability and complexity •Chaos and Paradox are always present in the universe •Pay attention to the informal network; life is lived there •Simple systems are linked to create more complex systems •Systems do not compete with each other but simply seek to thrive in a network of intersections and interactions •The compression of time will affect how work is done Insert Figure 1-4 Point of Service Systems Design ALL CHANGE ULTIMATELY MAKES GOOD SENSE “Change is.”
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