MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES, TERTIARY EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH END OF YEAR ASSESSMENT 2016 SCIENCE STANDARD V TIME : 1 hour NAME: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… QUESTION 1 For each item below, there is only one correct answer. Draw a circle around the letter which shows the correct answer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. We use a _______________ to measure temperature. A watch B thermometer C ruler D torch The sun is a _______________ of energy. A form B type C source D category One example of an animal which lives both on land and in water is a _______________ . A dog B camel C fish D frog Water in the solid state is called _______________ . A water vapour B ice C sea water D steam Plants which are tall, have a hard and thick stem are called _______________ . A herbs B shrubs C mosses D trees Which part of a flower contains the pollen? A The sepal B The male part C The petal D The female part 2 7. Figure 1 shows part of a plant. The arrows show the path taken by the _______________ in the plant. A food B water C soil D sunlight Figure 1 8. 9. 10. The Mauritius Wildlife Foundation looks after _______________ . A endemic animals B exotic animals C extinct animals D domestic animals Two examples of endemic birds are the _______________ . A Pic Pic and the Echo Parakeet B Sparrow and the Pic Pic C Cardinal Jaune and the Kestrel D Pink Pigeon and the Sparrow Which one of the following will protect rare endemic birds? A Cutting down trees. B Picking up their eggs. C Killing them. D Avoiding the destruction of their nests. 3 Please turn over QUESTION 2A Write True or False in the boxes. (a) Perfumes are made from some flowers. (b) Some roots store food for the plant. (c) Most leaves are red in colour. (d) Ile Ronde is a nature reserve. (e) The reddish liquid in a thermometer is mercury. QUESTION 2B Different animals live in different habitats. Draw lines to match the items in Part A to those in Part B to show the habitat of each animal. Part A Part B (a) wild pig sea (b) bird soil (c) shark forest (d) earthworm web (e) spider trees QUESTION 2C Fill in the blanks using a suitable word from the list of words given below. light movement heat form chemical 1. Sound energy is a __________________________ of energy. 2. A cell stores __________________________ energy. 3. Flowing water has __________________________ energy. 4. Burning petrol gives out __________________________ and __________________________ energy. 4 QUESTION 3A (a) Look at Figure 2. Label the parts of the plant shown W by letters W, X, Y and Z. X W: _________________________ Y X : _________________________ Y: _________________________ Z Z: _________________________ Figure 2 (b) Give one function of part Y. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ QUESTION 3B On a bright sunny day, a container containing water is placed outside. Figure 3 shows the container at different times of the day. 09 00 (a) (b) 12 00 14 00 Figure 3 Observe Figure 3 carefully and complete the table below. Time 09 00 Temperature 20 0C 12 00 14 00 (i) Draw a horizontal line to show a possible position of the water level in the container at 14 00. (ii) Explain your answer. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5 Please turn over QUESTION 3C Figure 4 shows three different stages in the growth of a green bean seed. Figure 4 The different stages are not arranged in the correct order. (a) Use numbers 1, 2 and 3 to give the correct order for the germination of the seed. Write the correct number in the box under each picture. (b) The seed needs sunlight to grow. List two other conditions which are needed for the seed to start growing into a young plant. (i) _____________________________________________________________ (ii) _____________________________________________________________ QUESTION 4A Figure 5 shows the three states of water and how they can be changed from one state to another. Figure 5 Fill in each box in Figure 5 with the suitable word. Choose from the list of words given below. melting evaporation condensation 6 freezing QUESTION 4B Study Figure 6 carefully. X : ________________ Y : ________________ Figure 6 (a) Sam bought a solar water heater. He installed it on his premises as shown in Figure 6. Label features X and Y. (b) Sam did not choose a good location for his solar water heater. How do we know from Figure 6? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (c) (i) Give one place where Sam could have installed the solar water heater. ______________________________________________________________ (i) Give one reason for your answer to part (i). ______________________________________________________________ (d) His neighbour Tom is still using electricity produced from the burning of fossil fuel to warm water in his house. (i) Name one fossil fuel. ______________________________________________________________ (ii) How is energy obtained from the fossil fuel you named in part (i)? _________________________________________________________________ (iii) What form of energy is stored in fossil fuels? ______________________________________________________________ 7 Please turn over QUESTION 4C Figure 7 shows a place in 2000 and the same place in 2016. trees factory canal In year 2000 (a) (b) In year 2016 Figure 7 List three changes which have taken place between 2000 and 2016. (i) ______________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________ (iii) ______________________________________________________________ (i) In 2016, soil erosion has become a problem which affects the environment. Give one reason why. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ (ii) Give one way in which soil erosion can affect the environment in this place. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ (iii) Vetiver and ‘petit bambou’ are used to prevent soil erosion. Give one reason why. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 8
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