Sustainable Energy and Low Carbon Development Compulsory and Recommended Readings Lecture 1: Definition of Key Concepts Environmental Decision Making, Science and Technology, 2003. Human energy needs . Available at: Human Energy Needs: http://environ.andrew.cmu.edu/m3/s3/02needs.shtml [Accessed 7-62016]. Goswami, Y. D. and Kreith, F. eds., 2008. Energy management and conservation handbook. London: CRC Press. Grubler, A., Bai, X., Buettner, T. and Dhakal, S. 2012. Chapter18: Urban energy system . In: T. B. Johansson, A. Patwardhan, N. Nakicenovic and L. Gomez-Echeverri eds., 2012. Global energy assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1307-1400. Available at:http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/GlobalEnergy-Assessment/GEA_Chapter18_urban_lowres.pdf. [Accessed 7-6-2016]. IEA, 2016a. Measuring the value of next-generation wind and solar power. Available at: http://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/ [Accessed 7-6-2016]. IEA, 2016b. Next generation wind and solar power from cost to value. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/NextGenerationWindandSolarPower.pdf [Accessed 7-6-2016]. Muller, R. A., 2009. Chapter 1: Energy and power and the physics of explosion Chapter 1: Energy and power and the physics of explosion 2009. Physics for future presidents. Supreme court justices, congressmen, ceos, diplomats, journalists, and other world leaders. New York: Thomson Custom Pub. pp. 1-2-1-30. Available at:http://muller.lbl.gov/teaching/Physics10/PffP_textbook_F08/PffP-01energy-F08.pdf. [Accessed 7-6-2016]. Reddy, B. S., Assenza, G. B., Assenza, D. and Hasselmann, F., 2009. Energy efficiency and climate change conserving power for a sustainable future. London: Sage. Lecture 2: Energy Challenges and Sustainability Andrei, Konoplyanik (2004). "International Energy Markets". In Barton, Barry. Energy Security: Managing Risk in a Dynamic Legal and Regulatory Environment. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 0199271615. Retrieved 27 June 2013. Colton Bill. 2014. The Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040 Droege, P. (ed.) 2008. Urban Energy Transition – from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Power. Elsevier: The Netherlands. European Renewable Energy Council (2010). European Renewable Energy Council Renewable Energy in Europe_ Markets, Trends and Technologies. ISBN 978-1-84407-875-2, Earthscan. http://www.shirazedc.co.ir/DorsaPax/userfiles/file/Ebook/Renewable%20Energy%20in%20Europe% 20-%20Markets,Trends%20and%20Technologies%20-%20EREC.pdf Exxon Mobil 2013. The Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040. http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/energy/energy-outlook International Energy Agency (2014). World Energy Outlook. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO_2014_ES_English_WEB.pdf nternational Energy Agency (2015). World Energy Outlook. https://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/WEO2015SUM.pdf Danwitz, V. Thomas. Regulation and Liberalization of the European Electricity Market – A German View. Energy Law Journal- [Vol. 27:423. http://www.eba-net.org/sites/default/files/docs/423-450.pdf Tooraj Jamasb and Michael Pollitt (2005). Electricity Market Reform in the European Union: Review of Progress toward Liberalization & Integration. MIT- Center For Energy and Environmental Policy Research. https://ceepr.mit.edu/files/papers/Reprint_201_WC.pdf REEEP / UNIDO; 2006. Training Manual on Sustainable Energy. https://www.unido.org/fileadmin/media/documents/pdf/training_manual_on_sustainable_energy_reg ulation_and_policymaking_for_Africa.pdf United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2006). Sustainable energy regulation and policymaking for Africa. Introduction and user manual Vona Francesco et al (2004) Energy Market Liberalization and Renewable Energy Policies in OECD Countries. http://www.ieb.ub.edu/files/Vona.pdf Ilie Livia et al (2007). Liberalization and Regulation in the Eu Energy Market. University "Lucian Blaga' of Sibiu, Academia de Studii Economice. (Academy of Economic Studies). https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6419/1/MPRA_paper_6419.pdf Global Energy Agency (2012). Global Energy Assessment. Chapter18_Urban Energy System. Cambridge University Press. http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/Global-EnergyAssessment/GEA_Chapter18_urban_lowres.pdfm OECD (2007). Energy for sustainable development: OECD Contribution to the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development 15. https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/38509686.pdf Sathaye, J., O. Lucon, A. Rahman, J. Christensen, F. Denton, J. Fujino, G. Heath, S. Kadner, M. Mirza, H. Rudnick, A. Schlaepfer, A. Shmakin, 2011: Renewable Energy in the Context of Sustainable Development. In IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlomer, C. von Stechow (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. http://www.mcc-berlin.net/~creutzig/SRREN_Ch09.pdf OECD/International Energy Agency (2010). World Energy Outlook 2010 - Special Report - How to make Modern Energy Access Universal? http://www.se4all.org/sites/default/files/l/2013/09/Special_Excerpt_of_WEO_2010.pdf Horii Nobuhiro, (2012). “Transformation of China’s Energy Structure from Dependence on Coal During the 12th Five-Year Plan Period”. International Conference on Clean and Green Energy IPCBEE vol.27 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore. Kyushu University, JAPAN. http://www.ipcbee.com/vol27/16-ICCGE2012L30013.pdf IEA Statistics (2014). Co2 Emissions From Fuel Combustion Highlights. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/CO2EmissionsFromFuelCombustionHig hlights2015.pdf Quaschning Volker (2005). Understanding Renewable Energy Systems. Earthscan http://altenergiya.ru/wp-content/uploads/books/common/understanding-renewable-energysystems.pdf Lecture 3: Energy, Planning and Urban Form Banister, David, Hickman, Robin (2007). TRANSPORT AND REDUCED ENERGY CONSUMPTION: WHAT ROLE CAN URBAN PLANNING PLAY? Transport Studies Unit Oxford University Centre for the Environment, Working paper N° 1026.http://www.tsu.ox.ac.uk/pubs/1026-hickman-banister.pdf Breheny, M. J. (1996)."The Contradictions of the Compact City: A Review", in Williams, K. (Ed.), The Compact City: A Sustainable Urban Form? E & FN Spon, London, pp. 13-35 EPA (environmental protection agency) (2010). Smart growth, a guide to developing and implementing greenhouse gas reduction programs, local government climate and energy strategy guides, United States. http://www.reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/100322_epasmart_growth_guide.pdf Frey, H. (1999). "Designing the City: Towards a More Sustainable Urban Form", E &FN Spon, London. www.ndri.ir/Sites/Files/500/Designing%20the%20City.pdf Hawkes Dean (1987). Energy and Urban Built Form. ISBN: 0-408-00891-1. Anchor-Brendon LTD. Holloway, D. And Bunker, R. (2006). "Planning, Housing and Energy Use: A Review", Urban Policy and Research, 24(1), pp. 115-126. http://www.be.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/upload/research/centres/cf/CFpresentations/nationalho usinghollowaybunker.pdf Le Néchet, F. (2012). Urban spatial structure, daily mobility and energy consumption: a study of 34 european cities. Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography. http://cybergeo.revues.org/24966 LEAP Case Studies Paper (2013). Linking Spatial Planning and Energy Planning in the Delivery of Sustainable Energy Action Plans (SEAPs) Case Studies from Southampton, Hannover and Zagreb By Alex House and Hugh Ellis TCPA. Mosannenzadeh, F., & Vettorato, D. (2014). Defining smart city. A conceptual framework based on keyword analysis. Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment. http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/view/2523 Næss, P. (2003). Urban structures and travel behaviour. Experiences from empirical research in Norway and Denmark. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 3(2), 155-178. http://www.ejtir.tudelft.nl/issues/2003_02/pdf/2003_02_03.pdf NPZD (Neibourhood DEVELOPMENT Planning (TOD) and Zoning GUIDEBOOK, Department) city of (2006). Austin, TRANSIT-ORIENTED United States. http://www.reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/bestpractice014.pdf Stoeglehner, G., Niemetz, N., & Kettl, K. H. (2011). Spatial dimensions of sustainable energy systems: new visions for integrated spatial and energy planning. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 1(1), 1-9. http://www.energsustainsoc.com/content/1/1/2 Wilson, E. (2006). Adapting to climate change at the local level: the spatial planning response. Local Environment, 11(6), 609-625 Florent Le Néchet (2012). Urban spatial structure, daily mobility and energy consumption: a study of 34 European cities. https://cybergeo.revues.org/24966 Gartland Lisa, (2008). Heat Islands: Understanding and Mitigating Heat in Urban Are. EarthScan Landsberg, H. 1981. The Urban Climate (London: Academic Press). Burchell, R.W. Listokin, D. (2001). Energy and Land Use. Rutgers-the State University, Piscataway, NJ. Lecture 4: Planning for Energy: Energy Infrastructure Renewable Energy Rugescu D. Radu Solar Energy. ITECH. ISBN 978-953-307-052-0 Hantula Richard (2010). Solar Power (Energy Today). 2010 by Infobase Publishing Droege Peter (2008). Urban Energy Transition, From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Power. World Council for Renewable Energy. Elsevier. Lund Henrik (2014). Renewable Energy Systems: smart energy Approach to the choice and modelling of 100% Renewable Solutions. Elsevier. Ferry Robert (2012). A field guide to renewable energy technologies. Land Art Generator Initiative. Keirstead James, Shah Nilay (2013). Urban Energy Systems: An Integrated Approach. Routledge. Droege Peter (2011). Urban Energy Transition: From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Power. Elsevier. GEA (2012). Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future. Cambridge University Press. IEA (2016) http://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/ District Heating and Cooling Rezaie Behnaz , Rosen A. Marc , (2011). District heating and cooling: Review of technology and potential enhancements. Journal of Applied Energy. IEA (1999) District-Heating-and-Cooling-Connection-Handbook. Andrews David (2012). Background Report on EU-27 district heating and cooling potentials, barriers, best practice and measures of promotion. European Commission. E.ON Energy Research Center. Preliminary Study on New Technologies for District Heating Systems Applying Co-Generation Units Azadeh Badakhshani, Alexander Hoh, Gesine Arends Dirk Müller Volume 3, Issue 1. United National Environmental Programme. DISTRICT ENERGY IN CITIES: Unlocking the Potential of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. www.unep.org/energy/des Cogeneration IEA (2014). Linking Heat and Electricity Systems Co-generation and District Heating and Cooling Solutions for a Clean Energy Future. www.iea.org. IEA/OECD (2009). Cogeneration and District Energy. Sustainable energy technologies for today and tomorrow….Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/CHPbrochure09.pdf Smart City - ICT Batty Michael (2013). The New Science of Cities. The MIT Press., Cambridge Massachusetts Townsend M. Anthony (2014). Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia. W.W Geertman Stan, Ferreira Joseph, Jr., Goodspeed Robert, Stillwell John (2014). Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities. Springer. Deakin Mark (2013). Smart Cities: Governing, Modelling and Analyzing the Transition. Routledge, ISBN-13: 978-0415658195. Sanseverino R. Eleonora (2014). Smart Rules for Smart Cities: Managing Efficient Cities in EuroMediterranean Countries. Springer. Hilty M. Lorenz, Aebischer Bernard (2015). ICT Innovations for Sustainability. Springer. Hambleton, Robin (2015). Leading the inclusive city: Place-based innovation for a bounded planet. Policy Press. Dameri P. Renata, Rosenthal-Sabroux Camille (2014). Smart City: How to Create Public and Economic Value with High Technology in Urban Space Yalciner O. Ercoskun (2012). Green and Ecological Technologies for Urban Planning: Creating Smart Cities. IGI Global Vinod T. M. Kumar (2015). E-Governance for Smart Cities. Springers Smart Grid Smart Grids For Dummles® Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Gellings W. Clark (2009). The Smart Grid_ Enabling Energy Efficiency and Demand Response. The Fairmont Press, Inc. Fox-Penner Peter (2009). Smart Power_ Climate Change, the Smart Grid, and the Future of Electric Utilities. Island Press. Flick Tony, Morehouse Justin (2011). Securing the Smart Grid_ Next Generation Power Grid Security. Elsevier Urban Agrilculture and Energy Implications Nyerda et al (2013) Sustainable-Urban-Agriculture: Confirming Viable Scenarios for Production. NYSERDA Contract 15592. Lecture 5: Planning for Energy: Transportation International Energy Agency (2010). TRANSPORT ENERGY EFFICIENCY Implementation of IEA Recommendations since 2009 and next steps. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/transport_energy_efficiency.pdf European Commission (2014). EU Transport in Figures: Statistical Pocketbook 2014. http://ec.europa.eu/transport/facts-fundings/statistics/doc/2014/pocketbook2014.pdf International Energy Agency/OECD (2009). Transport, Energy and CO2: Moving towards sustainability. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/transport2009.pdf International Council on Clean Transportation (2012). Global Transportation Energy and Climate Roadmap: The impact of transportation policies and their potential to reduce oil consumption and greenhouse gas emissions: www.theicct.org:http://www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT%20Roadmap%20Energy %20Report.pdf OECD. Green House Gas Reduction Strategies in the Transport Sector Preliminary Report. International Transport Forum. World Energy Council (2011). Global Transport Scenarios 2050. ISBN: 978-0-946121-14-4. https://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/wec_transport_scenarios_2050.pdf Yedla Sudhakar (2015). Urban Transportation and the Environment: Issues, Alternatives and Policy Analysis. Springer. OECD/IEA, 2015. Energy Climate and Change. World Energy Outlook Special Report. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2015SpecialReportonEnergyandC limateChange.pdf Kahn Ribeiro, et al., 2012: Chapter 9 - Energy End-Use: Transport. In Global Energy Assessment Toward a Sustainable Future, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, pp. 575-648. http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/Global-EnergyAssessment/Chapters_Home.en.html Lecture 6: Low Carbon Development and Carbon Emissions Accounting World Bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, P. R. China. 2014. Urban China: Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization. Washington, DC: World Bank. DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0206-5. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/EAP/China/WEB-Urban-China.pdf 3.0. World Bank. 2015. World Development Indicators 2015. Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/21634 Low-Carbon-Cities-Framework-and-Assessment-System, Kettha. ISBN: 978-967-5893-06-3. http://lccftrack.greentownship.my/files/LCCF-Book.pdf Promoting low carbon transport in India. Low carbon city: a guidebook for city planners and practitioners: ISBN: 978-87-92706-27-0. http://www.unep.org/transport/lowcarbon/PDFs/LowCarbonCity_Guidebook.pdf Low-Carbon Development in Small and Medium-Sized Cities in the People’s Republic of China: Challenges and Opportunities. ADB Brief-2013. http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/30334/low-carbon-devt-small-medium-cities-prc.pdf Bowen, A. and N. Ranger, 2009, Mitigating Climate Change Through Reductions in Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Science and Economics of Future Paths for Global Annual Emissions, Policy Brief, December, Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. http://www2.lse.ac.uk/publicEvents/ppt/20091201%20Lord%20Stern2.pdf Brown, S., A. Krupnick, and M. Walls, 2009, Natural Gas: A Bridge to a Low-Carbon Future? Resources For The Future, December, Issue Brief 09-11 http://www.rff.org/files/sharepoint/WorkImages/Download/RFF-IB-09-11.pdf Stern, N., 2007, The Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.http://www.wwf.se/source.php/1169157/Stern%20Report_Exec%20Summary.pdhttp://mudanc asclimaticas.cptec.inpe.br/~rmclima/pdfs/destaques/sternreview_report_complete.pdf International Energy Agency (2014). World Energy Outlook www.iea.orghttps://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO_2014_ES_English_ WEB.pdf International Energy Agency (2015). World Energy Outlook https://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/WEO2015SUM.pdf Some references for estimating CO2 emissions and emissions reduction: Revised IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories (1996). http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs1.html http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/meeting/pdfiles/2006GLs_scoping_meeting_report_final.pdf GHG Assessment Handbook, 1998 – World Bank. http://wwwwds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2002/09/07/000094946 _02081604154234/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf GHG Protocol – www.ghgprotocol.org IPCC Database on Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors (EFDB) http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/EFDB/main.php USEPA Emission Inventory Improvement Program http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/eiip/techreport/volume08/index.html PROBASE (forestry) http://e-serem.epu.ntua.gr/ Lecture 7: Low Carbon Development and Carbon Emissions Accounting United Nations Environment Programme and New Energy Finance Ltd. 2008. Global Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment 2008 Analysis of Trends and Issues in the Financing of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank (2008). FINANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY: Lessons from Brazil, China, India, and Beyond. Robert P. Taylor, Chandrasekar Govindarajalu, Jeremy Levin, Anke S. Meyer, William A. Ward. Hossein Razavi (1996). Financing Energy Projects in Emerging Economies. PennWell Publishing Company. Thumann Albert (2008). Energy Project Financing_ Resources and Strategies for Success. ISBN 14200-8386-4. The Fairmont Press, Inc. Randall Tom (2015). “Seven Reasons Cheap Oil Can’t Stop Renewables Now”. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-30/seven-reasons-cheap-oil-can-t-stoprenewables-now IEA, 2011. Joint Public-Private Approaches for Energy Efficiency Finance. Policies to scale-up private sector investment. Ellis Jennifer (2010). Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) in Developing Countries. Published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development. http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2009/bali_2_copenhagen_escos.pdf REEEP / UNIDO; 2006. Training Manual on Sustainable Energy. E. Vasileiadou et al (2014). Crowdfunding niches? Exploring the potential of crowdfunding for financing renewable energy niches in the Netherlands. Eindhoven Centre for Innovation Studies (ECIS). Working paper 14.10. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahU KEwimwd783IvNAhWG5yYKHYjhCOkQFggdMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.tue.nl%2F527876165 59717&usg=AFQjCNHeDa07i93YschK6_32alHdA8tZzA&sig2=1jGTFGOlCWEp89m_bc9o4A United Nations Environment Programme and New Energy Finance Ltd. 2011. Global Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment 2011 Analysis of Trends and Issues in the Financing of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency. http://www.unep.org/pdf/BNEF_global_trends_in_renewable_energy_investment_2011_report.pdf Lecture 8: Sustainable Energy Action Plan The European Commission (2010). How To Develop A Sustainable Energy Action Plan (Seap) – Guidebook. Printed in Belgium http://www.covenantofmayors.eu/index_en.html EU (2014). Sustainable Energy Action Planning: Learning from each other A report on successful peer-to-peer. http://www.covenantcapacity.eu/fileadmin/uploads/en/final_results/sustainable_energy_action_plann ing_with_annex.pdf ECLEI and European Union (2011). Ways to successful sustainable energy action planning in Cities. http://www.iclei-europe.org/fileadmin/templates/icleieurope/files/content/ICLEI_IS/Publications/SustainableNOW_Final-Brochure_www_SKO.pdf Corrado Schenone, Ilaria Delponte, and Ilaria Pittaluga. The preparation of the Sustainable Energy Action Plan as a city-level tool for sustainability: The case of Genoa. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4921723. Published by the AIP Publishing. IPCC (2006). 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/ EEA (2013). European Union CO2 emissions: different accounting perspectives. eea.europa.eu Energy Action Plan (Seap) – Guidebook. Printed in Belgium http://www.covenantofmayors.eu/index_en.html https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. [Stocker, T. F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P. M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp. http://www.covenantofmayors.eu/participation/covenant_map_en.html Lecture 9: Heat Demand Mapping, SWOT Tool and Solar Cadaster Heat Demand Mapping South West College Et al (2011). Methodology for assessing and mapping the heat demand in Lombardy Region, Italy. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/sites/ieeprojects/files/projects/documents/bioenergis_ heat_demand_assessment_en.pdf Energy Demand Assessment Methodology: Residential Heat Mapping Methodology. Herefordshire County Council. Local Development Framework. Herefordshire Renewable Energy Study. Chrysoulakis Nektarios, Castro Anselmo de Eduardo, Moors J. Eddy, (2015). Understanding Urban Metabolism: A Tool for Urban Planning. Pinto N. Norte, et al (2014). Technologies for Urban and Spatial Planning: Virtual Cities and Territories IGI Global SWOT Tool Pezzutto S., Vaccaro R., Zambelli P., Mosannenzadeh F., Bisello A., Vettorato D. (2015). FP7 SINFONIA project, Deliverable 2.1 SWOT analysis report of the refined concept/baseline http://sinfonia.eurac.edu/swot/info/ Solar Cadaster – PVGIS Carneiro Claudio (2014). Construction and usefulness of the solar cadastre of the state of Geneva. Politecnico di Milano / Laboratorio di Simulazione Urbana Geospatial World Forum, Geneva, Switzerland Kanters Jouri, Wall Maria, Kjellsson Elisabeth (2013). The solar map as a knowledge base for solar energy use. SHC 2013, International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry, Freiburg, Germany. Science Direct/Elsevier. Energy Procedia 48 ( 2014 ) 1597 – 1606. PHOTOVOLTAIC & SOLAR ELECTRICITY DESIGN TOOLS: http://photovoltaic-software.com/pvgis.php Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS): Geographical Assessment of Solar Resource and Performance of Photovoltaic Technology. http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/ European Academy of Bolzano (EURAC), Italy EURAC is an applied research centre established in 1992 with headquarters in Bolzano, Italy and currently have approximately 377 collaborators from all over the world. Research at EURAC is oriented towards the needs of society, with activities includes national and international research and training projects, as well as direct cooperation with the industry, public administration and institutions, political decision-makers and the local citizenry. At local and national level, EURAC has a very strong role in supporting territorial government within the energy efficiency and regional development fields, as well as carrying out very high quality studies and research activities. EURAC is strongly involved in international projects (approximately 66 EU-funded and 17 FP7 projects presently), supported by the Vienna representing office at the UNEP premises and the Brussel and Rome representing offices. EURAC is organized into 11 Research Institutes, performing research activities in four different areas of research: Autonomies, Mountains, Health and Technologies. In particular, the Institute of Renewable Energy conducts applied research on advanced energy system, based on or including Sustainable Energy Sources. The Institute is structured into five research groups, namely, Sustainable Heating and Cooling Systems, Photovoltaic Energy Systems, Energy Efficient Buildings, Energy Retrofit of Historic Buildings and Urban and Regional Energy Systems. The activities include National and International Research Projects as well as direct cooperation with industry partners. Finally, the institute also supports the promotion of renewable energy technologies and assist political decision-makers through scientific consultancy. Learn more about EURAC research. http://www.eurac.edu/en/pages/default.aspx ABOUT SUSTAIN PROJECT The SUSTAIN project aims to improve the quality of tertiary education in Sustainable Urban Development in Europe and partner universities in Asia; develop standardized education modules related to SUD and furthermore enriching them with international perspectives and academic and vocational skills and competencies; promote collaboration and international cooperation between European and Asian Higher Education Institutions in SUD but also collaboration and sharing between Erasmus Mundus programmes; establish links and bridge European Higher Education and practice in SUD; increase the visibility and access to European Higher Education in Asia in the field of SUD, attracting prospective Asian and international students. The SUSTAIN project is co-ordinated by the Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies (IHS) with the Dutch Research Institute for Transitions, the Netherlands, the Rotterdam School of Management, the Netherlands, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany; National Technical University of Athens, Greece; European Academy of Bolzano, Italy; Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy; Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia; Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology, India; Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China; and International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives, Germany. www.sustainedu.com
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