Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 S.NO. NEWS ITEM SYLLUBUS 1. India-US nuclear a) I.R deal can apply to other countries (Page 14) 2. Sirisena visit a) I.R expected to boost ties (Page 14) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Modi may engage a) with Pak (Pages 1 and 14) Tangibles and a) imponderables of a visit (Page 12) China-funded port a) project still on track (Page 16) Will terminate a) climate change (Page 15) b) 8 percent GDP a) growth helped reduced poverty: b) UN report (Page 15) c) Surplus a) foodgrains to be sold in open b) market (Page 15) I.R ESSENCE OF THE ARTICLE a) France official and Modi discussed on various fields, including energy, urban planning, space and tourism and many areas, along with the nuclear cooperation. a) The coming visit of Sri Lankan President is expected to increase ties. b) Skill development and green cities will be the focus of discussions during the visit of Singapore President. a) Pakistan official said that India and Pakistan must restart talks. I.R a) The Joint Statements of US-India Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and the Indian Ocean Region and the India-US Delhi Declaration of Friendship highlight the cooperation of India and US. International a) After the report of Environmental impact, the Sri Lankan govt said it would go ahead with the China funded port city project. National a) Official said the Sub-national govts have the power to cut 80 percent of the greenhouse gases. Environment National a) India has achieved first Millennium Development Goals. Economy Social issue National a) Govt decided to sell the excess stocks of FCI in the open market. Economy 1 Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 S.NO. NEWS ITEM 1. India-US nuclear a) deal can apply to other countries (Page 14) SYLLUBUS I.R BACKGROUND a) India – France relations b) Civil nuclear cooperation IMPORTANT POINTS a) Frances Minister for Foreign Affairs accepted that the elements of the recent Indo-US agreement on nuclear liability could apply to other nations. c) Indo-US civil nuclear b) France was eager on the agreement details of the civil nuclear d) Indian liability Act cooperation between India and the US. e) Jaitapur nuclear c) India and France project already have a civil nuclear cooperation under which the French company Areva is to set up six nuclear reactors in Jaitapur. d) Regarding his meeting with Modi, he said we discussed on different subjects of our strategic partnership in various fields, energy, urban planning, space and tourism and many areas. e) He said the issue of terrorism was also discussed as it was a common concern. 2. Sirisena visit a) expected to boost ties (Page 14) I.R a) India – Sri Lanka relations b) India – Singapore relations c) Skill development f) He spoke with Javadekar on various issues of environment protection and climate change. a) The Ministry of External Affairs announced that Sri Lankan President Sirisena will visit India on Feb 15 and the visit is expected to increase ties. 2 Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 d) Green cities b) Ties between the two nations dissatisfied under the previous govt in Sri Lanka, which leaned towards China. c) The Ministry also said that skill development and green cities will be the focus of discussions during the visit of Singapore President to India from Feb 8 to 11. 3. Modi may engage a) with Pak (Pages 1 and 14) I.R a) India – Pakistan disputes b) Terrorism c) Peshawar school attack d) JuD e) LeT d) Singapore is setting up a skill development institute in Delhi and India has requested a similar institute in the North East. a) In a meeting with NSA Doval and Foreign Secretary, Pakistans former National Security Adviser said that India and Pakistan must cash in on the moment to restart dialogue. b) He said his impression is that PM Modi would like to move forward on the dialogue but would rather not pick up the old format of the composite dialogue process. c) However both India and Pakistan were quick to dismiss the meetings as official. d) His claim that there was a new moment of an antiterror resolve by the Pakistan govt after the Peshawar 3 Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 school incident was contradicted by anti-India rallies in Pakistan held by Hafiz Saeed and the JuD. 4. Tangibles and a) imponderables of a visit (Page 12) I.R a) India – US relations a) Talks between Modi and Obama comprehensively covered most aspects of b) US-India Joint India-US engagement and Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and the Indian provided greater depth to the relationship. Ocean Region b) The Joint Statement, c) India-US Delhi Declaration of Friendship together with the US-India Joint Strategic Vision for the d) Indias Act East Policy Asia-Pacific and the Indian Ocean Region and the IndiaUS Delhi Declaration of e) Civil nuclear deal Friendship, convey the impression that they have f) Nuclear Suppliers reached a common Group (NSG) understanding, placing closer g) Missile Technology cooperation in the future. Control Regime (MTCR) c) It also highlights that Indias Act East Policy and h) Wassenaar the USs rebalance towards Arrangement Asia, provide opportunities for India, US and other Asiai) Australian Group Pacific countries to work closely to strengthen j) United Nations Convention on the Law of regional ties. the Sea (UNCLOS) d) Several areas of mutual cooperation are mentioned in k) South China Sea the Joint Statement. These include defence technology l) Defense Trade and and related aspects as well as Technology Initiative defence and homeland (DTTI) security cooperation with an emphasis on developing new areas of technology cooperation. e) The statement commits 4 Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 India and the US to achieving a defining counterterrorism relationship for the 21st Century. f) The segment on civil nuclear cooperation only welcomes the understanding reached on civil nuclear liability issues and administrative arrangements for civil nuclear cooperation. g) No assurances have been given that the US would effectively press Indias case for entry into the NSG, the MTCR, the Wassenaar Arrangement and the Australian Group. h) The climate change segment contains routine references to increasing bilateral cooperation on adaptation measures, as well as on joint research development and technology innovation. i) The Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region is emphatic about the need to ensure freedom of navigation and overflight throughout the region, especially in the South China Sea. j) It calls on all parties to avoid the threat of use of force and to follow resolution of territorial and maritime disputes through peaceful means in keeping 5 Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 with principles of International Law and UNCLOS. k) On economic engagement, the US has promised finance facilities worth $4 billion. Both sides have set their sights on greater trade and investment, and on developing their economic partnership further. l) The status of Indias nuclear liability law and the liability of suppliers of nuclear equipment remains unclear. m) The codevelopment and co-production projects announced under the DTTI have relatively modest objectives such as miniUAVs and the like. n) The acid test for India would be how to manage the weak balance that exists between India and China, following implicit references in the Joint Strategic Vision Document to Chinas growing economic and military strength and its assertiveness. o) Analysts see the document as showing that India and the US now see each other as a crucial partner in balancing Chinas increasingly assertive role in 6 Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 Asia. p) Redefining the relationship is also seen as a step towards reviving the Quad (a security collaboration arrangement between Australia, Japan, India and the US). q) Aspects such as the disturbance in West Asia, the situation prevailing in Afghanistan, Pakistan and parts of South and SouthEast Asia hardly find mention. 5. China-funded port a) project still on track (Page 16) International r) One of the imponderables of the visit was Obamas pointed reference to religious freedom and gender inequalities in his public address at the conclusion of the visit. a) Sri Lanka – China a) The Sri Lankan govt relations said it would go ahead with the $1.34-billion China b) Chinas projects in Sri funded project. Lanka b) A report on the environmental impact of reclaiming land near Colombos beachfront said the project was fine. c) The decision comes after PM Wickramasinghe announced (prior to elections) that the massive port city project would be stopped due to concerns over possible environmental damage to the islands 7 Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 coastline. 6. Will terminate climate change (Page 15) a) National a) Climate change b) Environment b) Delhi Sustainable Development Summit (DSDS) c) R20 Regions of Climate Action d) 7. 8 percent GDP a) growth helped reduced poverty: b) UN report (Page 15) c) National Economy Social issue Greenhouse gases d) The port city (Sri Lankas single largest foreign investment started by Chinese President Xi in Sept 2014) is coming up near Colombos container terminal, also built by the Chinese. a) At the opening of the DSDS, the former Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger said the climate change is not science fiction and it is impacting us right now. b) He (who is the founding chair of R20 Regions of Climate Action) was all praise for PM Modi and called Gujarat as the California of India in terms of its clean energy actions. c) He said the Subnational governments can lead the way and they have the power to cut 80 percent of the greenhouse gases. a) GDP growth a) UNs ESCAP has said the 8 percent GDP growth in India from 2004 to 2011 led b) United Nations to a sharp decline in poverty Economic and Social Commission for Asia and from 41.6 percent to 32.7 percent and achieved the the Pacific (ESCAP) first MDGs set for 2015 of reducing poverty by half. c) Millennium Development Goals b) In a report, it said other (MDGs) MDGs achieved include gender parity in primary d) Poverty school enrolment, maternal mortality reduction by three- 8 Current Affairs from The Hindu DATE: 06-02-15 fourths and control of spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. India also achieved MDGs related to increased forest cover, halved the proportion of population without access to drinking water. c) The report says the MDGs that India has missed are universal primary school enrolment and completion and universal youth literacy by 2015, empowering women through wage employment and political participation, reducing child and infant mortality and improving access to adequate sanitation to open defecation. 8. Surplus a) foodgrains to be sold in open b) market (Page 15) National Economy d) Over 270 million people in India in 2012 still remained trapped in extreme poverty making the post2015 goal of eliminating extreme poverty by 2030 challenging but feasible. a) Food Corporation of a) An IMG set up to take India (FCI) decisions on surplus food stocks and decided to sell in the open market excess b) Inter-Ministerial stocks that are with the FCI. Group (IMG) c) Minimum support price (MSP) b) The govt had last year made available about 100 lakh tonnes of wheat for sale during the year under the open market sales scheme at a price higher than the MSP. 9
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