ACA Photoshop Test
Study Guide
By Ms. Salvador
Adobe Photoshop Certification
Ms. Salvador
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Table of Contents
Table of contents……………………..
Directions ………………………………..
Photoshop Workspace …………….
Toolbar or Toolbox ………………….
Menu bar ………………………………..
Control Bar or Contextual Bar ….
Application Bar ……………………….
Document Window ………………..
Layers Pallet …………………………..
Moving Between Documents ….
File Menu ……………………………….
F M Project Requirements
F M JPEG vs GIF ……………..
F M .psd …………………………
F M Print & Scale to Fit Media
F M Picture Package File …
View Menu Rule of Thirds ………..
V M Proof Colors ………………………
V M Ruler …………………………………
V M Hide Guide ………………………..
Edit Menu …Undo………………………….
E M Cut, Copy, and Paste……...........
Free Transform …………………............
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Slide 2
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Slide 16
Slide 17
Slide 18
Slide 19
Slide 19
Slide 19
Slide 20
Slide 20
Slide 20
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Free Transform ……CTRL T……
Slide 21
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Image Menu ……………………
Slide 22
•
I M Automatic (Use presets)…
Slide 22
•
I M image size…………….
Slide 23
•
Image Menu Canvas Size………….
Slide 24
•
I M Adjust Levels……………………..
Slide 25
•
I M Brightness and Contrast….
Slide 26
•
I M Hue and Saturation ………..
Slide 26
•
I M Black and White IM Hue ….
Slide 27
•
I M Desaturate……………………….
Slide 27
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Layer Menu Add Layers 2 Ways..
Slide 28
•
L M New fill layer
Slide 29
•
L M Group Layers
Slide 29
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Add Layer Mask
Slide 30
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Delete a Layer
Slide 30
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LM Convert to Smart Object
Slide 31
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Select Menu Inverse Selection
Slide 32
•
Deselect 2 Ways
Slide 33
•
Photo Shop Intro Brain Buffet
Slide 34
•
Photo Correction Basics
Slide 35
•
Photo restoration Project
Slide 36
•
Power Quote
Slide 37
•
Chrnobyl Zoo
Slide 38
•
Typographic Logo
Slide 39
•
Digital You
Slide 40 and 41
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•ACA Test Directions: If you
have to search for the Answer
make sure after you locate the
answer you reset your
question.
•Do not change Setting unless
you are told to do so.
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PHOTOSHOP WORKSPACE
TOOLBAR
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Toolbar or Toolbox
Each tool has an arrow 
To see what is in the drawer
Click and Hold your left mouse
button and Select the tool you want .
Selection tools
Healing Tools
Red Eye tool fixes red eyes in photos. Just click the
Tool then click the Eye
Hand tool Double click and your picture snaps back to
Fit the Screen
PHOTOSHOP WORKSPACE
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Switch between
Foreground Color
And
Background Color
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Text Tool
Insert Shapes
Zoom in or out
Use
arrows to
rest the
colors
5
Menu Bar
Just Click on the Menu to see its options
PHOTOSHOP
WORKSPACE
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Control Bar or Contextual Bar
Gradient Tool
This Bar is located directly under the Menu Bar
This bar CHANGES every time you Choose
another
TOOL
PHOTOSHOP WORKSPACE
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Application Bar
Photoshop
Application
Launch
Bridge
Show
Extras
Click Essentials and Essentials Again to Get
your DEFAULT Workspace Back
Hand .
Tool
ZOOM Level
Rotate
View
Tool
ZOOM
Screen
Mode
Arrange
Documents
To Save your personal Click Essentials 
Select Workspace click Save Workspace 
Give your workspace a name  click OK
PHOTOSHOP WORKSPACE
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Document
Window
Doc
Name
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Zoom
Zoom
Color Mode and Bit Depth
Document Size
What it is now
/ what it would be if you flattened it
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Layers palette
PHOTOSHOP
WORKSPACE
Effects
Insert
Layer
Brightness
Layer
Mask
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Group
Layers
Delete
Layer
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To Delete a Layer just drag it the TRASH can
Moving between Documents
You can just
click between
open tabs
Drag the tabs to somewhere else
in your workspace to view both at one time
OR Go to the Window Menu
and click among the open Files
at the bottom of the Menu
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The File Menu in
Photoshop
Things you will need to Know.
Set up a New File
Open Documents
Save
Save As
Save for Web and Devices
Automate to See Picture
Package File
Print
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Set-up Information
File  New and the window to the right
comes up
Presets : Allow you to choose how you
will set up your File .
If you choose US Paper, all the defaults
for US Paper come up. However you can
also choose:
Resolution
If the Image is for something that will be
printed always use 300
If the Image is for the Web use 72 for
the resolution.
Image Modes
RGB Color is how the colors will look on
your computer screen
CMYK Is how color looks when printed.
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Ms. Salvador
To Save for Web and Devices File Format
File Save for Web and Devices and Save As a JPEG or GIF
JPEG
• JPEG Always used for Photos
• 256 Colors per Pixel
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GIF
• GIF used for indexed
images, Good for logos,
Illustrations, line Art or
Cartoons.
• Indexed Images 8 bit
• (Ugly and Crappy)
• 256 Colors for the entire
image.
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To Save a Photoshop Document
File Save As Photoshop .psd
1. Under Format
select
Photoshop.psd
2. Under Save in
Choose the
Location they tell
you.
3. Give the file
name
4. Click Save
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To Print if they Tell you to
Scale to Fit the Media…
This Means that they want
your document to fit the
paper you will be using to
print on,
File  Print then
Change Page
Orientation from
Portrait to Landscape
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Picture Package
If you have created some
photos for someone and
they want to make copies
for family and friends,
Photoshop Lets you do this
by going to:
File Menu  Automate 
Picture Package.
Make them 5 x 7 or wallet sizes
no problem.
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Rule of Thirds
•
•
Rule of thirds: When designing an
image, design it so that the main focus
falls on one of the lines. (blue guide
lines) to help with composition
Rule from Photography
Golden Ratio: Main area of focus
is on the 3rds not dead center.
To view lines (Rulers not showing)
View Menu Rulers  or CTRL+R
Next Drag the Guides from the Rulers
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9 equal square
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View Menu
•Proof Colors is how
your colors will look
when you Print.
•Ruler is what you need
to use so you can drag
the guides out for your
rule of thirds
•After your guides are
out You can choose to
unclick your extras so
you don’t see them
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.
•Undo your last action
•Step Backward lets
you go back as many
as 20 Steps
•Cut, Copy and Paste
are also located here
•Free Transform AKA
CTRL T Allows you to
transform your object
as you see fit then you
click
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Cut, Copy, Copy Merged, and Paste
Copy Merged lets you copy everything that has happened
On your selection. All the layers
To Free Transform
Ctrl + T
Or
Edit Menu  Free
Transform
Don’t forget to click
the
to accept the
changes
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If the Test asks you to
Automatically
change Auto Tone,
Auto Contrast or
Auto Color.
Use the Presets
If the Test asks you to
Adjust Image Size;
Select Image Menu
and Select Image Size.
Only make the Changes
the Test asks you!
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Image Size
If they ask you to resample
using the Best
resampling method use
the Resample Image
drop down menu, and
click the one they are
asking for.
Look at the figure 
Make sure there is no
Check in Resample
Image or it flattens
your image and you will
lose your layers.
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To Change Canvas Size
Image Menu  Canvas
Size
If they tell you to just
change to the right or
left, click the Arrow
that corresponds to
what they are asking
in the Anchor section.
Make any adjustments to
the height and width
and click
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Image Adjustments  Levels
1. If the Test asks to change the
black and white levels or points,
•
Image  Adjustments Levels
make correction choose ok.
2. If the Test ask you to go to Levels
and change Automatically
•
Image Adjustments Levels
Select Auto and click Ok
Fix Levels yourself
Image Menu Adjustments ~ Levels
In the Histogram you set levels of color on your
own. In this histogram
says that there are
areas without black
and there are other
pixels that are all
white. Slide the black
and white sliders to
the ends of the
mountain and press
OK.
Sliders
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To Change Brightness and Contrast:
Image Menu  Adjustments and Select
Brightness and Contrast
•Brightness = Light or Dark
•Contrast is the difference between the parts
of the image.
Hue and Saturation Image Adjustments Select Hue and Saturation
Hue is the color and Saturation is how much color. You can also choose to only change a specific color, Don’t forget to
choose the color and move the sliders then press OK
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Two ways to change the Image to Black
and White
If they tell you to do it Automatically
1. Image  Adjustments Select Black
and White press Auto press OK
2. Image  Adjustments  Desaturate
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Adding Layers 2 Ways
•Click the insert layer button .'
On the bottom right hand side of the
layers palette.
•Layer Menu New Layer
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Group Layers
Click on the First Layer to be in the group, Next hold
CTRL and Click all the other layers then Layer Menu
and Select Group Layers
Adding a New Fill Layer allows you
to have a new background color
(Typographic Logo Project.)
1
Layer Menu New Fill
Layer
3
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Add Layer Mask
Click the Layer Mask
button on the Layers
Palette.
Delete a Layer
Drag the Layer to
the Trash can
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Convert to Smart Object
•Right Click on the Layer
Thumbnail and Select
Convert to Smart Object
•Layer  Select Convert to
Smart Object convert to
Smart Object
Smart Object
When you convert to a Smart
Object, Photoshop Saves a full
version of your Picture.
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Inverse Selection
Select Menu
When you want to select the
opposite of what you
already selected…
Inverse Selection
Select Menu and Select
Inverse
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To Deselect
Ctrl + D gets rid of the
marching ants
Or
Select Menu Select
Deselect
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Start your Internet Browser
Type in brainbuffet.com
Click the Students Tab
Click Comm Tech 1
Scroll down to 1.20 Photoshop Intro
Click Watch Intro Video
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Photoshop
Intro
Objective:
Create a composite image in
Photoshop.
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Workspace and Setting Project Requirements
File New
2. Click on the Preset and Select what type of
1. Name: Use your Name and the Project Document you will be using WEB for this Project
If the Document is for the Web, Then:
Resolution: Must be 72 pixels /inch
Height and Width should be in Pixels
Color Mode: RGB (Red Green Blue)
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If the Document is for Print, Then:
Resolution: Must be 300 Pixels /Inch
Height and Width should be in inches
Color Mode: CMYK (Cyan , Magenta,
Yellow and Black)
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Photoshop Intro
The Brush tool’s Contextual Toolbar
3. Click the Brush Tool
Click the down arrow to get the window below
4. Click the type
of brush you would
Like to use.
All of these are Brushes
5. Master Diameter
Is the size of the
brush.
7. Click an Drag in
6. Hardness is how soft or
Document Window to
Hard the edges of your
Draw with your Brush
Brush are.
You can also change the size of your Brush on the Keyboard by
using the [ ] keys to make the brush larger or smaller
Click here to Change the color of your brush
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Photoshop Intro The Text Tool
1. Click the
2. Notice all the
Things you can
Change in the
Contextual Toolbar:
Font, Font Size,
Text Direction, Color
and etc… Change
them to whatever you
want.
3. Go To
Document Window
click and Type:
Happy Holidays and
click the Check Mark
to Accept the text.
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4. Click on the Black Arrow in the Toolbox and move your
text around.
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Photoshop Intro: Layers
The Order of the Layers: The Lower the Layer
the lower the object is in the document.
1. Click the
2. Click on the Document
Window and Type: monkeys vs
pirates
3. Click on the Marquee Tool in the Toolbox
4. Go to the Document Window and draw a rectangle
5. Go to the Toolbox and Double click the color to
change the Red to Green
6. Click on the Paint Bucket
and click inside the rectangle in the document window
You can change
the order of the
layers by
clicking on the
layer and
dragging it
down to
another place in
the layers
pallet.
7. Ctrl + D to deselect
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Add Layer
38
Photoshop Intro Layers
Continued
All layers work Separately
you must click on the layer
that you wish to work on.
6. Blending Mode click twice
Where it says normal and use
your arrow key to go down the
List to see the other options
available to blend and change
your layers
1. Add a New Layer
2. Click on the Oval Tool
in the
toolbox
3. Click on the Color Picker Squares in
the toolbox and select Blue
4. Go to the Document Window and
Draw an Oval
Since all layers work separately one can click on
the different layers and move them around.
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5. Opacity is how visible a
layer is click on the Arrow in
Opacity and drag the slider
back and forth, so that you
see what it does.
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7. Play around with the
Options Layers Opacity and
Blending Modes, and see
What you can come up with
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Photoshop Intro
Save As .psd
Save as a .psd
(Photoshop Document)
allows you to keep your
file as a layered
Document. This lets you
go back at a ;ater date
and make changes.
1. Click File
2. Click Save As
3. In Save In choose
where you want to
save your work
4. In the File Name
Text Box type in the
name of your
document.
5. In the Format make
sure that .psd is the
format that you are
saving as.
6. Click Save
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Save for Web and Devices
This Allows you to share the picture with others event if they do not have Photoshop.
1. Click File
2. Select Save for Web
and Devices
3. This window comes
up
4. This allows you to
choose one of these
four options the
difference is in how
much memory each
on uses and how
much quality you
willing to give up.
5. Click the One you
Want and
6. Click Save
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Differences Between JPEG and GIF
JPEG
• 256 colors Per Pixel
• Colorful Photographs
• Gradient
• Textures
• 8 Bit per pixel
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GIF
• 256 Colors for the entire Photo
• Solid lines of color
• Solid Text
• Simple Logos
• 8 bit for the entire image
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Photo Correction Basics
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Start your Internet Browser
Type in brainbuffet.com
Click the Students Tab
Click Comm Tech 1
Scroll down to 1.20
Photoshop Intro
Click Watch Intro Video
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Do it Yourself:
1.Workspace Arrange Palettes Left click and
hold palette then Drag and Drop Palette
however you choose
2. Save custom workspace Essentials  Save
Workspace Give it a Name and OK
3. Redeye tool In the Toolbox Go to the BandAid Click and Hold Click the Red Eye
Tool and click the Eye.
4. Auto Color Balance (white balance) Image
 Adjustments Levels Auto  Ok
5. Unsharp Mask :Filter Menu -> Sharpen
Unsharp Mask
6. Convert image to black and white: Image
Menu Adjustments  Black and
White
7.Save as .psd
and Save as jpeg
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1.
Specifications:
2.
Load the default workspace
3.
Customize the Photoshop workspace
4.
Save your own modified workspace
Auto correct the white balance in the image 5.
Fix redeye with the redeye tool
Use unsharp mask to sharpen edges in
6.
the photo
Save edited images as jpeg
Save images as .psd
Convert an image to black and white
Start your Internet Browser
Type in brainbuffet.com
Click the Students Tab
Click Comm Tech 1
Scroll down to 1.21
Photo Correction Basics
Click Watch Intro Video
Photo
Correction
Basics
Project Objective:
Correct redeye and colors in a photo.
Concepts Learned:
1.Workspace
Arrange Palettes Drag and Drop Pallets however you choose
2. Save custom workspace Essentials  Save Workspace Give it a Name
and OK
3. Redeye tool In the Toolbox Go to the Band-Aid
Click and Hold Click the Red Eye
Tool and click the Eye.
4. Auto Color Balance (white balance) Image 
Adjustments Levels Auto  Ok
5. Unsharp Mask :Filter Menu -> Sharpen Unsharp Mask
6. Convert image to black and white: Image Menu
Adjustments  Black and White
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7.Save
as .psd
and Save as jpeg
44
Project Objective:
Restore a damaged photograph.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Start your Internet Browser
Type in brainbuffet.com
Click the Students Tab
Click Comm Tech 1
Scroll down to 1.22
Photo Restoration
Click Watch Intro Video
Slide 25
Slide 25
Slide 25
Slide 58
Slide 39
Slide 26
Slide 38
Slide 13
Slide 62
Slide 62
Slide 12
Slide 12
Slide 46
Slide 24
Slide 13
Slide 19
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Understanding Vectors
Crop Tool
1. Click the Crop Tool in the toolbox
2. Drag in the Document Window to Make Selection
3. Click the Check Mark
Vectors are drawings or images that
are made up of lines and curves.
Vectors are Resolution Independent
which means that you can size them up
or down and they always look great.
Vector is a Mathematical Equation the
computer uses to size lines and curves
up or down.
1. Make a Selection with a selection tool
2. Go to the Image Menu and select Crop
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Power
Quote
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Start your Internet Browser
Type in brainbuffet.com
Click the Students Tab
Click Comm Tech 1
Scroll down to 1.24
Power Quote
Take you to a Place to Type
User Name: dade Password: mdcps
Click Photoshop
Click Project 3 Power Quote and Click Watch Video
Slide 13
Slide 29
Slide 46
Slide 50-51
Slide 19
Slide 19
Slide 19
Slide 51
Slide 19
Slide 19
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Slide 15Ms. Salvador
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Character Palette
If the Palettes are not showing,
Window Menu and Select.
Space Between lines
Space between characters
Horizontal Scale is how wide the
letters are across
Paragraph Palette
Alignment Keys
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Power Quote
Understanding When to use
Serifs or sans Serifs
Horizontal and Vertical Text
Layers
• Serifs are fonts that have
tales in the letters. Serifs
are used in Newspapers and
Magazines
Serifs
• Sans Serif means the font
doesn’t have tales. Sans
Serif Fonts are best to use
for Headlines and OnScreen.
1. Click and Hold the
2. Select the Vertical Text Tool
3. Go to the Document Window
And type your text
Sans Serif
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Layer Effect/Styles
Make sure the Layer is selected then
click
These effects come
out
Next pick on and the
Layer Style window comes up.
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Different Options for each style
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Styles Palette
If you need to apply a preset
Style to you r Text Layer. Select
Layer then click on Styles tab and is scrolls
Lover them and the names come up select
Sunspots texture and it applies
The layer effects of sunspots to
That layer.
Press to create a new Style
To add a new Styles Texture On your layer
select all the affects you would like to
apply to the style then Press the New
Style button looks like the add new layer
button. The window to the left comes up
give it a name then you can apply that
style to another layer by clicking it while
the other layer is selected
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Chernobyl Zoo
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Copyright Basics
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Why does copyright exist?
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Royalty Free Liscencing
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Switching between Images
• CS4 Photoshop uses a tabbed interface that
you can click back and forth between
documents.
• CS3 and CS4 you can also switch by going to
the bottom or the Window menu.
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Rectangular Marquee Tool lets you
select rectangles
Elliptical Marquee Tool lets you
select ovals.
Selection Tools
Short cut: Ctrl D Gets rid of the Marching Ants
The next set of tools allow
us to select irregular shapes
Magic Wand Tool allows us to select
an area that is all exactly the same
color. Click on the Magic Wand Tool
then click on the large big area of
color, so long as it is connected.
Quick selection Tool allows us to
paint an area
Lasso Tool allows us to draw the outline of the area
we want to copy.
Polygonal Lasso Tool allows us to select doors
billboards or things that are not perfectly rectangular
by clicking on all the edges till you reach the
beginning point.
Magnetic Tool tries to find the edges of what you are
selecting. ( Great tool but not perfect. Works best
when there is a lot of contrast between what you
want to select and its background.
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With any selection already
made you can add to the
selection by holding down
the Shift key and clicking
the area you would like to
select. (Photoshop adds a
plus sign to the selection
tool.
To Modify
Selections
By holding down the Alt key you
can subtract from your selection
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To Select the opposite
of what is already
selected go to Select
Menu and
Choose Inverse 59
Copy and Paste
from on Document to the other…
1. Go to the
document you want
to copy from and
make your
selection.
2. Click Edit and
Copy or Ctrl C.
3. Go to the
document that you
want to copy to and
4. Click Edit and
Paste or Ctrl V.
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Use Edit and Click Free
Transform or Ctrl T to
resize you object that you
paste.
If you hold Shift while free
Transforming an object, it
holds the constraints of
The picture. (It doesn’t get
Fat or skinny)
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When you are placing your wings on the Monkey,
turn the Opacity of the wings down so that you can
see through the layer and place them better.
1. Make a selection closer to the wings.
2. Click the Layer Mask button
in the layers menu.
Layer Masks hide parts of our layer.
(masks it)
3. Click the Paint Brush
in the toolbox AND select a brush
with a fuzzy edge.
4. Black hides and White reveals
This allows you to show
or hide any part of the
picture by dragging with
your brush.
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Add the antlers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Go to the Picture where the antlers are, and select them.
Go to the Edit Menu and Select Copy
Go to the Monkey Picture and Edit and Paste
This time click the Magic wand tool since the back of
the antlers is only one color click the white. Go to the
Select Menu and click Inverse.
Click the Layer Mask button
in the layers menu.
Layer Masks hide parts of our layer. (masks it)
Click the Paint Brush
in the toolbox AND select a brush with a fuzzy edge.
Black hides and White reveals
This allows you to show
or hide any part of the
picture by dragging with
your brush.
Go to the Filter Menu select Blur then Select Gaussian
Blur this fades the edges of the antlers to make them
look real.
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Hue and Saturation
Brightness and Contrast
Image Menu Adjustments and Hue and Saturation
Make sure the thumbnail of the Image is selected
not its mask.
Image Menu Adjustments and Brightness and Contrast
Make sure the thumbnail of the Image is selected
not its mask.
Hue is Color
Brightness and Contrast allows us
To change how light or dark the
layer is.
Saturation is how
much color
If where it says
Yellows it says
Master, you are
changing all the
colors.
If it says yellows,
then you are only
changing the
yellows in the
picture.
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Save as a Photoshop Document
File Save As and the
window
comes up. Make Sure that
you select format as a
Photoshop document .psd.
This allows you to save all
the changes,and lets you
come back andcontinue to
work on the picture.
Name your Document
Your Name and Zoo.
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Print so that your
image fits to your paper
File  Print and check Scale to Fit Media then select Print.
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Since there are three different pictures
we must fix the lighting, so they look
like they were taken at the same time
1.
2.
3.
4.
Click on the layer not the mask of
the Wings.
Go to Image Menu Select
Adjustment and Brightness and
Contrast and play around with the
sliders to it looks natural.
Got to Image Menu Adjustments
and Hue and Saturation and play
around with the sliders to it looks
more natural.
Click the layer not the mask of the
Antlers and do steps 2, and 3
Again.
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Understanding File Sizes and Flattening
Make a Small Copy that we can share
since the image is so big we need to
make it smaller.
To shrink the Image Go to Image
Menu and Click Image Size
The Size is too big 24.0 M
When we flatten an image we loose the ability to
make changes you
will not be flattening
Resampling
Changes the
amount of
data in the
document
Layer Menu and Select Flatten Image and your
picture becomes one layer
and you cannot make any change, but the size
of your document becomes 7.66
1.
2.
3.
Flattening is Bad we only do it to save
on size and to save a copy
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Change width to 1000 pixels
Make sure Resample Image is Checked.
When you change the Width the Height
automatically changes to 670 ( this happens
because the constraints are locked they
change together.)
Click the Drop Down Arrow next to Bicubic
(best for smooth gradients) and Select Best
for Reduction. If you were making the
picture larger you would choose best for
67
enlargement.
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68
1.25- Typographic Logo (ACA)
Slide 13
Slide 29
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
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Slide 19
Slide 19
Slide
Slide 15
Slide
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Digital You
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Digital You
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