Welcome dear students
Teacher’s Introduction
Ferdous Ahmed
B.A (Honors-English), M. A (English), B. Ed
School Ambassador of British Council
Senior Teacher (English)
Bahadurpur Secondary Girls’ School
Condition K_vwUi A_© n‡”Q ÓkZ©Ó| †h mKj Sentence †Kvb
Condition ev kZ© cÖKvk K‡i, †m¸‡jv conditions ev conditional
sentence e‡j | conditional sentence Gi †h clause ev AskwU Øviv
condition ev kZ©wU cÖKvwkZ nq Zvi Av‡M mvaviYZ If _v‡K| GK ejv nq
If clause Z‡e If QvovI conditional sentence MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i| If
clause hy³ sentence †K ejv nq open conditional sentence , Aci
w`‡K If clause wenxb sentence †K ejv nq closed conditional
sentence. Conditional sentence ‡K k‡Z©i KvRwU NUvi m¤¢ve¨Zvi
Dci wfwË K‡i wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
1) 1st conditional or probable conditional sentence
2) 2nd conditional or Improbable conditional sentence
3) 3rd conditional or Impossible conditional sentence.
1. 1st conditional or probable conditional sentence: ‡h mKj
Conditional Sentence G if clause Gi KvRwU cy‡ivcywi N‡U ev
cy‡ivcywi NUv m¤¢e nq †m¸‡jv‡K probable Conditional Sentence
or 1st Conditional ejv nq|
Example
Structure and use:
A) If + present + future (wbðqZv eySv‡Z e¨en~Z nq)
1. If you come, ----------I shall go.
2. If it rains, ---------------we will get wet.
you will pass.
3. If you study hard, ------------4. If you want, -------------------I shall help you.
you will be healthy.
5. If you eat a balanced, ----------------------
1. 1st conditional or probable conditional sentence: ‡h mKj
Conditional Sentence G if clause Gi KvRwU cy‡ivcywi N‡U ev
cy‡ivcywi NUv m¤¢e nq †m¸‡jv‡K probable Conditional Sentence
or 1st Conditional ejv nq|
Practice
Structure and use:
A) If + present + future (wbðqZv eySv‡Z e¨en~Z nq)
you will fail in the exam.
1. If you do not read, ---------------------you will miss the bus
2. If you do not start now, , ---------------------you will not shine in life.
3. If you do not work hard, ---------------------I shall give the news.
4. If I see him, ---------------------5. If I get your pen, ---------------------I shall return you.
Practice
Structure and use:
If + present + may / might / can: (m¤¢vebv eySv‡Z e¨en~Z
nq)
1. If you like, ---------------------you may come in
2. If you run fast,------------------you may win.
3. If the driver is not expert, ---------------------there may be an accident.
4. If I get the opportunity, I---------------------can prove myself fit.
5. If you believe me, ---------------------you can tell me the secret.
If + present + Present
1. If a man takes poison,-------------he dies.
2. If prices get higher, ---------------------demand falls.
3. If people are in pain, ---------------------they take medicine.
4. If the baby is crying, ---------------------it is probably hungry.
2. Improbable conditional sentence or 2nd conditional. ‡h mKj
Conditional Sentence - G if clause Gi KvRwU NUv m¤¢e bq ev ev¯ÍeZv †bB
†m¸‡jv‡K Improbable conditional sentence or 2nd conditional ejv nq| G ai‡Yi
Sentence G If clause Gi Be verb me©`v Were nq|
Example
Structure and use:
A) If + present + should/would- (Certainty ev wbðqZv A‡_© GB Structure
e¨en~Z nq| Z‡e DwPr A_© cÖKv‡k K‡i weavq mvaviYZ should †K ev` w`‡Z nq|
1. If I were you, ----------I would kill him.
2. If I worked in the factory, ----------I would draw a good salary.
3. If you knew how to play with cards, ----------It would be pleasure.
4. If I saw you, ----------I would tell you the matter.
5. If I got your pen, ----------I would give it.
6. If you did the work, ----------I would be happy.
7. If you come, ----------I would go.
Practice
1. If you wanted, ----------I would help you.
2. If they played well, ----------they would win the match.
3. If Reza invited us, ----------we would attend the party.
4. If you did not return the book, ----------I would go to your home.
5. If I were a bird, ----------I would fly in the sky.
6. If I were a child again,I----------would be very happy.
7. If I were a rich man, ----------I would help the poor.
8. If I were a milliner, ----------I would lend you the money.
9. If I had a mobile, ----------I would send you a massage.
3. Impossible conditional sentence or 3nd conditional. wKQz wKQz
Conditional Sentence - G if clause wU Ggb kZ© cÖKvk K‡i hv AZxZKv‡j NUvi K_v
wQj|wKš‘ †m kZ© AZxZKv‡j c~iY nqwb e‡j GLb Avi c~iY Kiv m¤¢e bq|G RvZxq
Conditional Sentence ‡K Impossible conditional sentence or 3nd
conditional ejv nq|
Example
If + past perfect + past conditional. (would / could / might) + have + V3.
Certainty ev wbðqZv eySv‡Z would, ability mvg_©¨ eySv‡Z could Ges possibility m¤¢vebv
eySv‡Z might e‡m|
1. If I had known that you were in the library, ----------I would have met you.
2. If you had asked him, ------------------I might have helped you.
3. If you had asked him, ------------------he could have helped you.