BOVA Master Course Monitoring tree reaction to environment: tools and their application in forest 14-18 June, 2015 Course venue: Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia 4.5 ECTS Course description:Availability and quality of products and services we obtain from forests or urban trees can be notably affected by changes of environmental conditions. In order to adapt to changing world, we need maximum information on tree response to environmental parameters, which can be used to identify critical conditions affecting growth and vitality. Thus, having such knowledge allows us to develop sound recommendations in order to reduce the negative impact. The main objective of course is to demonstrate the research methods of different fields that can be used for studies of tree response in order to enhance competence about diversity of tree-climate interactions. Aspects of monitoring tree adaptation to environmental changes to be covered: tree genetics and seasonality of growth; natural disturbances in hemiboreal forests; mitigation of climate change impact on forestry; treewater balance and ecophysiology. Content:Course will have a distance learning part, where students will be provided with a literature covering the subject and specific cases. The cases will be discussed (in groups among students and in summarizing discussion with teachers) during the face-to-face meeting phase. In field students will have also short practical tasks. Additionally, short questioners will, be used at the end of every day to assess the progress of the students and shape the lectures in a way to ensure the desired outcome of the course. Target audience: Maximum 12 master or PhD students with general background in the fields of forestry, biology and arboculture. Good English skills are required. For refunding of travelling expenses (to and from Latvia) and accommodation please contact your home institution (NORDPLUS scholarships might be available). Teaching team includes lecturers from Estonian University of Life Sciences, AleksandrasStulginskis University, Latvia University of Agriculture and Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava” as well as ICT International (Australia), INIAV (Portugal) and Mendel University in Brno. Course leader: Aris Jansons, Dr.silv. doc., senior researcher E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +371 29109529 University contact person: Daiga Unferihta – [email protected] +371 29780188 Information for registration:Fill in the BOVA Mobility Registration or contact the university contact person https://docs.google.com/forms/d/158sKM2K5toxz-lnGRN0E_em6ae17N9dottpyhWwdb7E/viewform Preliminary program of face-to-face meeting part of the course Sunday, 14th of June – arrival to Latvia, LLU Monday, 15th of June 9:00-11:00 Course introduction (climatic changes and forest adaptation: brief description), discussions on the basic literature, mini-presentations, prepared by students (all teachers) 11:00-11:15 coffee break 11:15 – 12:15 Genetically determined differences in phenology and frost hardiness of coniferous trees: methods of assessment and results I (Darius Danusevicius) 12:30-13:30 Lunch 13:30–14:30Genetically determined differences in phenology and frost hardiness of coniferous trees: methods of assessment and results II (Darius Danusevicius) 14:30 – 15:30 Role of molecular genetics in understanding the adaptation: case studies (Krista Kanberga-Silina) 15:30-16:15 coffee break 16:15-17:30 finalizing mini-presentations, prepared by students (all teachers) Tuesday, 16thofJune – fieldtrials 8:30-9:00 drive to experimental area 9:00-10:00 development of tree height increment – assessment and genetic differences (ArisJansons, Baiba Dzerina) 10:00-11:00 forest fire regime and its consequences: past and future (Mara Zadina, ArisJansons) 11:15-11:30 coffee in forest 11:30-12:10 drive to trials 12:20-13:00 Lunch in forest 13:00-14:30 plus-trees selection and seed orchards in context of climatic changes (ArisJansons, Baiba Dzerina) 14:30-15:10 drive to trials 15:10-15:30 coffee in forest 15:30-17:30 introduced tree species and provenances: models vs. field test results (ArisJansons, Baiba Dzerina); link between quantitative and molecular genetics in studies of commercially important traits (Krista Kanberga-Silina) 17:30-18:20 drive to Jelgava Wednesday,17th of June 08:00 – 09:00 Drive to Riga 09:00 - 09:30 Introduction in sap-flow (Edgars Neilands& Alec Downey) 09:30 - 11:00 Forest disturbances and ecosystem management in the hemiboreal zone (KalevJogiste) 11:00 - 11:15 coffee break 11:15 - 12:45 UsingRadialSapFlowProfiles to mapTreerootsystems (Jan Čermak) 12:45 - 13:45 Lunch 13:45 - 15:15 Installationandmaintenanceofthe HFD8 and SFM1 SapFlowMeters (AlecDowney) 15:15 - 15:30 coffee break 15:30 - 16:15 Measuring sap flow in plant stems using thermal methods (Clara A. Pinto) 16:15–17:00Using the HFD method to disclose the water pathways in the xylem of a cork oak tree (Clara A. Pinto) 17:00–17:15 coffee break 17:15–18:45Scaling from single-point sap velocity measurements to stand transpiration in a mono and multi-species deciduous forest: uncertainty sources, stand structure effect and future scenarios applications (Virginia HernándezSantana) 18:45 – 19:45 drive to Jelgava Thursday,18thof June Hands-on experience with the devices used in monitoring (soil-stem-roots-air): in research forests (all teachers) Friday, 19th of June 8:30 - 9:30 forest fire - causes and prediction (Janis Donis, Mara Zadina, ArisJansons) 9:30 - 10:30 storms: their predictions, impact and possibilities of adaptation I (Janis Donis) 10:30 - 10:45coffee break 10:45-12:10 storms: their predictions, impact and possibilities of adaptation II (Janis. Donis) 12:15-13:00 Lunch 13:00-14:00 Seasonality of tree growth (Roberts Matisons) 14:00-15:00 progeny trials: genetics and silviculture – interaction to enhance adaptation (Baiba Dzerina, Krista KanbergaSilina, ArisJansons) 15:00-15:15 coffee break 15:15-17:00 history and predictions of insect damages (Ingars Silins)
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